What is the longest dynasty in China?

The longest dynasty in China was the Zhou Dynasty.

The Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC) is the third dynasty in the history of China after the Shang Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty * * * passed on 37 kings in 32 generations, enjoying 79 1 year.

The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1 year ago) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 years ago). The Western Zhou Dynasty was established by Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, with Haojiang (Zhou Zong) as its capital (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi); In the fifth year of Zhou Chengwang, Luoyi (Chengzhou) (now Luoyang, Henan) was established as its capital.

In 770 BC (the first year of Zhou Pingwang), Pingdong moved its capital to Luoyi (Chengzhou) (now Luoyang, Henan), and the Zhou Dynasty in this period was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. History books also refer to the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as two weeks.

Among them, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also known as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Han, Zhao and Wei jointly defeated the ruling Zhi family, and the three clans enfeoffed Jin.

Extended data:

The Zhou Dynasty was only a very long country, which was transported for 800 years around the Eastern and Western Zhou Dynasties. The specific reasons are as follows:

First of all, this should be attributed to the system design of politicians Wu Wang and Duke Zhou in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.

There are Shang Dynasty and Xia Dynasty before the Western Zhou Dynasty in the literature. Xia Shang Dynasty was the initial era of China's kingship, and Xia Shang Wang was only a nominal master. The political structure of the whole Chinese world is independent and divided. The reason why the Western Zhou Dynasty was able to wipe out the big city businessmen from the small countries in the west was closely related to this loose square system.

After the Western Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, it adopted the enfeoffment system based on the patriarchal clan system, and the whole territory was linked by the enfeoffment system. There are a series of complicated rights and obligations between vassal States and Zhou, which is unprecedented in history. Patriarchal clan system played a key role in consolidating the Zhou regime. As an economic link between the Zhou Emperor and the vassal states, the system is also conducive to the consolidation of imperial power.

Duke Zhou's rites and music are also an important reason for the long history of the Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou gained and lost the old system of Xia and Shang, and formulated a whole set of rites and music system in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which must be observed from Tian Zi to Shu Ren. The system of rites and music is the cultural basis of the Zhou Dynasty's rule, and a kind of cultural knowledge has been formed above Shu Ren, which is undoubtedly conducive to strengthening the whole nation's recognition of the legitimacy of the Zhou Dynasty's rule.

Duke Zhou established a political and military presence in the eastern region in time, which laid the foundation for moving the capital in the future. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou built Luoyi to guard against the rebellion of the Yin stubborn people in the East, which was called Cheng Zhou. The construction of the Zhou Dynasty provided a buffer for the Zhou Dynasty. In the future, the dog army attacked Haojing, and the Zhou royal family was able to move eastward to Luoyi to continue to establish the country.

Zhou's weak kingship made it possible for him to become a virtual monarch, and it was also impossible for any vassal to usurp the kingship easily. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the patriarchal clan system was established, and the vassal States had great autonomy. Zhou Tianzi seems to have no strong control ability, but in fact this system is just conducive to political stability. When Zhou was powerful, he had a great ability to restrict the vassal States.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Dynasty