Si Marui detailed data collection

Si Marui (276-323) was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province), that is, Emperor Jin and the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (reigned 365438-08-323). Sima Yi's great-grandson, Xuan Di, grandson of Sima Zhou, son of Langxie maharaja, son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty.

In the first year of Taixi (290), he crusaded against evil Wang Lang and took part in the crusade against Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu. After the defeat, he left Luoyang and returned to Guo Feng. Jin Huaidi acceded to the throne, worshiping General Anton and Yangzhou military commanders. Later, following Wang Dao's advice, he crossed the border to Jiankang in the south and made friends with Jiangzuo cremation. In the seventh year of Yongjia (3 13), he worshipped the Prime Minister and served as the commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs. Yongjia Rebellion, Di Chin and Chen were captured, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. In the fifth year of Jianxing (3 17), with the support of the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty and the northern and southern imperial clan, he became the king of Jin, with the title of Jianwu. In the first year of Taixing (3 18), he officially ascended the throne, and was known as the emperor of Jinyuan in history, which opened up the situation of "the king and the horse * * * the world".

In the first year of Yongchang (323), Wang Dun died of depression after the rebellion. At the age of 47, he was buried in Jianping Mausoleum, with the name of Yuan Di and the name of Zhongzong Temple.

Basic introduction of real name: alias: Jin Emperor's font size: sub-time: Jin Dynasty nationality: Han nationality's birthplace: Luo Yang's birth time: 276 years, death time: 323 years, 65438+10.3 Main achievements: establishment of Eastern Jin patent: Yuan Emperor's temple number: Zhongzong year number: Taixing reign time. : 3 18-323 Mausoleum: the life of Jianping Mausoleum, early experience, moving to Pi, moving to the town to build a business, claiming the throne, losing power, grieving death, character evaluation, anecdotes and allusions, family members, family background, empresses, children, historical records, film and television images, and two years in Xianning, Si Marui (276). In the first year of Jiaping (249), Sima Yi staged a coup in Gao Ping Ling, thus taking control of the real power of Cao Wei. Later, Sima Yi sent hundred schools of thought as a vassal in several important areas of China. Sima Zhou served as general Ning Shuo in Yecheng. Yecheng was the capital of Cao Cao when he sealed Wei. It was the residence of Cao Wei princes and was famous for stationing troops and grain. Sima Zhou's appointment here reflects Sima Yi's attention to him. After the founding of Si Marui in the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Zhou first served as the right servant of Shangshu, the general of the government army, the general of Zhendong, the fake festival, and the commander of Xuzhou. At the beginning, he was appointed as the king of Dongguan County, and later he was appointed as the evil king. In the Battle of Pingwu, Sima Zhou led the army to be unearthed, which made great contributions. Later, he entered the positions of worshipping Shizhong, General, Kaifu Yitong, and supervising Qingzhou military affairs. Si Marui's father, Sima Jin, the eldest son of Sima Zhou, first worshipped the servant, and then attacked the evil king. Live a mediocre life and have a prominent position. In the first year of Taixi (290), Sima Jin died, and Si Marui, who was only fifteen years old, attacked the evil king Lang. In April of the same year, Sima Yan died. Yu Lu, Sima Zhong's successor, was too slow to control the political situation. In the turbulent and sinister political environment, Si Marui, who is in the imperial clan position, has no soldiers and no rights. In order to avoid being killed, he adopted a policy of courtesy and frugality and tried to avoid being involved in the whirlpool of struggle. But at that time, he was also highly praised by Ji Shao, the son of Ji Kang, a famous eunuch. In Luoyang, Si Marui's only close friend is Wang Dao. Wang Dao, whose real name is Mao Hong, was born in the first scholar-bureaucrat in the north-the evil king. Wang Yan, the leader recognized by celebrities, is his brother. Langxie, where Wang's hometown is located, is a subordinate country. Si Marui's Langxie State was a big country in the Western Jin Dynasty, which was adjacent to Sima Yue's Donghai State. In July of the first year (304), the rebellion of the Eight Kings entered * * *. Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, kidnapped Sima Zhong, the Emperor of Jinhui, and went to Yecheng as his personal envoy. At that time, the general of Yecheng was Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu and the emperor's younger brother (not long ago, Sima Ying killed the ruling king Sima in Changsha and forced Huidi to let him inherit the throne). After obtaining the posts of commander-in-chief, Chinese and foreign military attache and prime minister. Sima Ying snatched all the riding and services of the emperor into his lair and took Yecheng as the remote control of Luoyang. Sima Ying's violence and despotism aroused the dissatisfaction of other dignitaries. Shangshu ordered Sima Yue to take the opportunity to publish a book in the name of Hui Di, and called four armies to crusade against Sima Ying. At the age of 29, General Zuo was ordered to take part in the Battle of Feishui. The two armies fought fiercely in Dangyin (now Tangyin, Henan). As a result, Sima Yue was defeated and fled back to the East China Sea. Huidi and his Minister of War were plundered by Sima Ying, and Si Marui was one of them. Soon, Si Marui's uncle Dongan Wang Sima was killed for offending Sima Ying. Si Marui was afraid of disaster and escaped from his power. On the way out of Luoyang, I was caught by Tianjin officials on the bank of the Yellow River, which was unlucky. After Si Marui arrived in Luoyang, he immediately took his family to Langya (now Jiaonan County, Shandong Province). In the second year of Yuan Yongxing (305), Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, set out to meet Emperor Jinhui in the west, and took Si Marui, the evil king of Lang, as the general of Pingdong (later moved to Anton) and the military order of Xuzhou, and stayed behind to take care of the rear. After Si Marui was appointed, Wang Yan was appointed as Sima from his brother Wang Dao, and Wang Dao joined Wang Yuejun in the East China Sea and entrusted him with an important task. In September of the first year of Yongjia (307), Si Marui crossed the river with Wang Dao to Jianye. The political center of Jinshi gradually moved south to Jiangdong. Since Yongjia crossed the south, Wang Dao has been living in the center, while Wang Dun has been conquering the upper reaches. The Wangs are closely related at home and abroad, and there are many celebrities in Brittany. The Wang family, represented by Wang Dao and Wang Dun, was very influential at that time, which made the situation of "Wang Ma * * * the world" in Jiangzuo last for more than 20 years, until the rise of the Yu family suppressed the Wang family and surpassed it. In the fourth year of lite (3 16), Liu Yao surrounded Chang 'an, and in February of 65438+1/year, the Jin Emperor had no choice but to surrender and died in the Western Jin Dynasty. On April 6th, the 5th year of Jianxing (3 17), Si Marui was transformed into the Yuan Dynasty, that is, he ascended the throne (he had not yet proclaimed himself emperor), and the Yuan Dynasty was changed to Jianwu, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. He is called "168" because of his extensive connections. In June of the lunar calendar, Liu Kun, Duan Pihao, Liu Han and so on 180 local governors of Jin who lived alone in the north wrote to persuade Jin to surrender. In the second year of his reign (3 18), on April 23rd, the obituary of the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reached Jiangdong, and Si Marui ascended the throne on April 26th ("the honorable title"). The change of Yuan was exciting. According to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huaihe and Pearl River basins in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After Si Marui acceded to the throne, due to lack of prestige in the royal family, he was weak and could not get the support of the gentry in the north and south, and the throne was unstable. However, he reused Wang Dao. Wang Dao used tactics to make the southern gentry support Si Marui, while the southern gentry also decided to support Si Marui, thus stabilizing the Eastern Jin regime and maintaining the local security situation. Si Marui was very grateful to Wang Dao and appointed him as prime minister, in charge of state affairs. When people call it "the king and the horse, * * * the world". Si Marui, a subordinate of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, completely trusted Wang Dao, calling him "Guan Zhong" and comparing him to his own "Xiao He". Wang Dao also often warned Si Marui to be self-restrained, frugal, preferential treatment to the south, and be kind to others. Si Marui and Wang Dao staged a much-told story that the monarch and his subjects treated each other like guests in their early days. The Langya Wangs also reached the peak of power. In addition to Wang Dao as prime minister, Wang Dun controls the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang; Three-quarters of the ruling and opposition officials belong to or are associated with the Wangs. In addition, there were eight queens in the Southern Dynasties. Si Marui is very dissatisfied with the decentralization. He tried his best to suppress the king's power with his heart. In the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun, who had always been ambitious, took up an army in Wuchang in the name of killing Liu Kui, and went straight to Stone Town (that is, Jiankang). Wang Dao secretly helped Wang Dun safeguard the interests of the Wangs. Wang Dun attacked Jiankang and killed Dai Yuan, while Liu Kui went to Schleswig. Si Marui suffered a crushing defeat. In desperation, Si Marui said to Wang Dun, "If you want to be emperor, tell me earlier. I will give you the throne and be my evil king. " . Why let the people suffer? "Si Marui's approximate pleading did not dispel Wang Dun's ambition. Soon, Wang Dun promoted himself to rank and knight, claiming to be prime minister, commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign armies, and recording the affairs of ministers. When Si Marui conquered Wang Dun, he ordered that "anyone who killed Dun should be sealed with 5,000 households", while Wang Dun himself "sealed Wuchang County Duke with 1,000 households", which is undoubtedly a mockery of Si Marui. Si Marui is just a puppet, and everything in North Korea is decided by Wang Dun. Wang Dun saw that Prince Si Mashao was brave and resourceful, and wanted to abandon him on the grounds of unfilial, but all the officials did not give up. In April, Wang Dun returned to Wuchang to remotely control state affairs. From then on, Wang Dun became more rampant, so that Si Marui and his court became decorations. He who died of grief and indignation saw that the king was unstoppable. He called himself the son of heaven, but he didn't give the order. Gradually, he became ill and bedridden. He thought that only Stuart Xun was loyal to himself, so he appointed him Qiu, led the Prince Taibao, and planned to let him participate in the state affairs and muzzle Wang Dao. Unexpectedly, Si Tuleideng's team died of illness soon after he took office, which made them sadder and sicker. On the 10th day of November in the first year of Yongchang (65438+3231October 3rd), the Jin and Yuan emperors died of grief and indignation. 47 years old, six years in office. Gan Yuan Di, whose temple name is Zhongzong, was buried in Jianping Mausoleum (Jiangning, Jiangsu). The testamentary edict was inherited by Prince Si Mashao. Evaluation of Sima Ye's characters: Today, Prime Minister Maud Qisheng, a close member of the country, should be a public servant, sweep whales and catfish, welcome tribute and revive the country. Wang Dao: Although the evil king's benevolence is thick, his name theory is still light. Cao Pi: One hundred and sixty people were transported to the chariot, and the sky was high and the clouds were light. Yuan Di flourishing age, net cage Jianghan. Support Qi State and Qi Government to quell the disaster. If it is popular, it will still rain. The fading light is more brilliant, and Hui Jinhuan is young. Germany has won a thousand years of glory, it has more than a thousand years. Wei Shou: Si Marui escaped from the river table and stole the name of the commander-in-chief. He didn't think he was a monarch and was timid. He is a thief on both sides of Li Xiong, but his Sun Hao didn't do it. Yu Shinan: Yuan Di lives in a vassal mansion, which is rarely heard of. He intends to cross the south, rise and fall, and appoint Hong Mao to take care of the old and the new. So he can bear the gold and match the sky. He is good. However, benevolence is tolerance, and there is little fortitude. Is Wang Dun's vertical violence, a few dangerous countries, one breath? Fang: Kim's family is safe. From the middle stream, the five lakes carry the tripod, the seven temples worship it, and they ride the dust. * * * All those who are pregnant with old virtues are gone. In the past, Guangwu was famous for several counties, and Yuan Di was famous for a state. How is it possible that martial arts are also fluent in evil spirits, and the literary world spread to Southampton. The so-called right time, right place and human resources come first. Zhang Chi gave the title, the high cover became overcast, the stars were auspicious, and Jinling celebrated. Tao Shixing's trip to the three States is outside; Wang Maohong is a plan to divide Shaanxi, and Jiangdong can stand. Or the level is high, but I am depressed. Looking back at the sunrise, hoping to make a difference, the emperor still refused to stay for six times, and seven words were inevitable. Cloth curtain, detailed punishment and simplification, suppression of the front track, light rejuvenation. In ancient times, private individuals did not store armored soldiers, and ministers did not serve as guards. Wang used this as a regular system to train his ankles. Zhongzong lost control of the powerful minister and his axe was destroyed. Two Hu Jingjie, Feng and Ai looked at each other. Although the driving in June is unknown, the song of Hongyan is far away, and there are few countries to enjoy. Alas! Fan Jun: In the past, Emperor Jinyuan set out on the left side of the Yangtze River, bent his bow and armored himself, and fought in all directions to carve out the Northern Expedition. It was not hasty for the Governor of Zhuhai to make history. However, those who can't succeed in the end are just those who don't have a successful plan. Zhao Gou: If Yuan Di, it can only protect the left side of the Yangtze River, and it will take away the heart of the Central Plains a little. Zhu: Emperor Jin Yuan had no intention of returning to the Central Plains, but on the pretext that he could not carry any more grain, he ordered history to return it to Bo. The executioner wiped the column with blood, and the blood flowed back. Heaven and man are hidden, without any separation! Cai Dongfan: Yuan Di is a real master. He has no vision. At first, he indulged Wang Dun and made him rely on the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Later, he trusted Diao Wei, doubted Wang Dun, and provoked him to revolt. However, there is no one to rely on outside and no one to rely on inside. He put all his eggs in one basket and took advantage of the fisherman, which led to the fall of Shen Jing and was controlled by thieves and ministers. Diao Xie died, Liu Yi fled and Zhou Yi fled. The main entry of anecdotes and allusions: During the Cao Wei period after Niu Jima, there was a widely circulated divination book called Xuanshitu, which recorded the prophecy of "Niu Jima". Sima Yi asked the astrologer Guan Ju to tell the fortune for his descendants. The result of Guan Yu's divination is exactly the same as Xuanzang's map. Sima yi didn't understand what it meant. Later, he became a teacher and had all the power in the world. One of his generals, Jinniu, fought for him and made great contributions. Sima Yi suddenly touched something, thinking of the prediction that "there will be cows after, and there will be horses after", he was very jealous. He was worried that Taurus would be bad for his descendants in the future, so he sent someone to invite him to dinner. Poisoned in the wine, Taurus is generous and unguarded. He died in such chaos. From then on, Sima Yi of Si Marui thought that when Taurus died, future generations could rest easy, but things were unpredictable. Sima Jin, the grandson of Sima Yi, attacked the Queen Langya, and his wife Xiahou was his concubine. Xiahou's family is very romantic. Soon they hooked up with a small official named Jinniu in Wang Fu, and then they went to Si Marui. It is said in the history books that Si Marui is not of royal blood, but the son of Jinniu, a small official in Langya Wang Fu. Because of the rumor that "cattle and horses go hand in hand", the warrior Taurus was unjustly killed. Later generations nicknamed Si Marui Niu Rui. For example, Li Zhi, a thinker of the Ming Dynasty, called the Eastern Jin Dynasty "the cattle family of the Southern Dynasties", not the Sima family. "Houniu Horse Prostitute" means that Si Marui is the son of Niu Shi, who inherits the throne on behalf of Sima. There are many records in historical documents, except Jin Shu and Shu Wei, He Lin Yu, Rong Zhai's Essays and Bin Tuilu. Great-grandfather of family members: Jin Sima Yi's great-grandmother: Mrs. Fu's grandfather: Langya Wang Sima Zhou's father: Langya Wang's mother: Langya Princess Xiahou Guangji (Wang was appointed when he inherited Langya Wang) Uncle: Wuling Lian, Dong Sima Yi, Huailing's concubine Yu Meng Mu, Yuan Pei, Xun Shi, Xianbei. Ming Di, feudal An Jun. When he became emperor, he was posthumously presented to Zhang Jun. Zheng Achun, madam, Kim's mother. In Ming Di, she was called Mrs Jianping Garden, followed by Taifei. When Emperor Xiaoxiao of Jin Dynasty was Emperor Wudi of Jin Dynasty, he posthumously sealed the Jane Wenxuan Queen. The sons of Cai people's children, the eldest son, Prince He, the mother Xun Gongren, the second son, Lang Xie, the mother Xun Gongren, the third son Sima Chong, the third son Donghai, the mother Sima Jieyu, the fourth son, King Wuling, and the mother Cai people, the fifth son Sima Huan. Mother Zheng Achun's daughter, Princess Xunyang, and a title of generals in ancient times, Xunxian's wife. Mother Zheng Achun's Historical Records records the film and television images of Book of Jin Volume 6, Ji Liu of Emperor Wu, Biography of Shu Wei and Eighty-fourth Biography of Invasion of Jin. 20 16 TV series Wang Xizhi: Zhao Wenxuan plays Si Marui.