Decide on classical Chinese translation

1. Classical Chinese translation Jia Sheng's name is Jia Yi, from Luoyang.

At the age of eighteen, he was famous for reading poetry books and writing articles. When Wu Tingwei was a prefect in Henan Province, he heard that Jia Yi was excellent in learning, so he called him to the yamen and attached great importance to him.

When Emperor Wendi first acceded to the throne, he heard that Wu Gong, the prefect of Henan Province, had made outstanding achievements, ranking first in the country, and was a fellow countryman. He had studied under Reese, so he was recruited as Tingwei. Wu Tingwei recommended Jia Yi to be young and promising, proficient in the study of a hundred schools of thought.

In this way, Emperor Wen of Han recruited Jia Yi and made him a doctor. At that time, Jia Yi was in her twenties and was the youngest doctor.

Every time Emperor Wen ordered the doctors to discuss some questions, the older gentlemen had nothing to say, but Jia Yi could answer them one by one. Everyone felt that they had said everything they wanted to say. Doctors all think that Jia Sheng is outstanding in talent, and no one can match him.

Emperor Wen of Han also liked him very much, and he was promoted to Doctor Tai Zhong in less than a year. Jia Yi believes that it has been more than 20 years since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wendi, and the world is at peace. It's time to revise the calendar, change clothes, establish a system, define official names and revitalize rites and music. So he drafted all kinds of etiquette, advocated yellow, followed the theory of five elements, created official names, and completely changed the old laws of the Qin Dynasty.

As soon as Emperor Wen of Han acceded to the throne, he gave in modestly and didn't have time to implement it. However, it was Jia Yi's idea that various laws and regulations changed and the governors had to take office in the fief.

So Emperor Wendi discussed with the ministers and wanted to promote Jia Yi as a minister. Jiang Hou Zhou Bo, Guan Ying, Hou, Feng Jing, etc. were all jealous of Jia Yi and slandered him, saying, "This Luoyang man is young and has little knowledge. He just wants to monopolize power and make a mess of politics. "

After that, Emperor Wendi alienated Jia Yi, no longer adopted his suggestion, and appointed him as the teacher of King Changsha. After Jia Yi bid farewell to Emperor Wen, he went to Changsha for his post. He heard that Changsha is low-lying and humid, and he thought that his days would not last long. He is very unhappy because he has been demoted to this extent.

When crossing Xiangshui River, I wrote a eulogy to pay tribute to Qu Yuan. The eulogy said, "I am honoring the imperial edict of Tian Zi and coming to Changsha for my post." . I have heard of Qu Yuan, who drowned in the Miluo River.

Today, I came to the edge of Xiangjiang River to pay tribute to Mr. Wang's spirit. The chaotic and unpredictable society forces you to commit suicide and lose your life.

Oh, how sad! Just in time for those unfortunate times. Husband and wife lurk and hide, but owls fly freely.

Incompetent people are noble, flattering people are arrogant; Sages can't go with the flow, and the status of founders is low. The world actually called Boyi greedy and honest; Mo Xie's sword is too dull, but the lead knife is a sharp one.

Ah ah! Sir, it's unfortunate that you suffered this disaster for no reason! Abandoned the priceless tripod handed down from the Zhou Dynasty, but regarded the broken tripod as a strange commodity to live in. Driving a tired old cow and a lame donkey, but letting the horse pull a salt cart with two ears.

How can a good hat be used as an insole for a long time? Oh, it's really hard, Mr. Qu. You are the only one who has suffered from this disaster! Conclusion: Forget it! Since China people don't know me, who can I tell when I am depressed and unhappy? Phoenix has flown away, so it's time to retire. Take the dragon as an example, hide the bottom of the abyss and cherish yourself.

How can you hide in the shadows and be neighbors with ants, leeches and earthworms? The virtue of a saint is the most precious. He hides himself in a muddy world. If a good Kyle is chained, how can he be said to be different from a dog and a sheep! Mr. Wang is also responsible for the chaos in the world.

Why do you feel reluctant to part with your old capital when you travel to Kyushu? The phoenix flies thousands of miles, and it stops when it sees the virtuous king. Once you see the signs of danger, flap your wings and fly away.

How can a small and dirty puddle hold a big fish? Those big fish that cross the rivers and lakes will eventually be subject to ants. In the third year of Jia Yi's reign as King of Changsha, a thrush once flew into his house and stopped beside his seat.

Chu people call owls "clothes". Jia Yi first came to Changsha because he was demoted. Changsha is low-lying and humid. He thought that his days were short and he was sad, so he wrote an essay to comfort himself.

Wen Fu wrote: In the early summer of April in Ding Mao's year, when the boxer sun was setting, an owl flew into my house and stopped at the seat, looking very comfortable. The strange bird came into my house and privately wanted to know why.

Open the divination book, which says, "When wild birds fly into the house, the owner will leave home." Excuse me, bird, "where will I go if I leave here?" If it is Ji, please tell me; If it is fierce, please tell me what the disaster is.

Life and death are decided, please tell me the deadline. "The bird listened to a long sigh, raised its head and flapped its wings.

You can't talk with your mouth, please show your self-promotion with your head. Everything in heaven and earth changes endlessly.

Such as vortex rotation, repeated circulation. The transformation of qi in form is continuous, evolving like cicada slough.

Its truth is profound and infinite, and words cannot be said all over. There are blessings in disasters, and there are also disasters in blessings.

Trouble and happiness get together, and good luck and evil are in the same field. Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was defeated by Wu, who was so powerful in those days.

The defeat of Yue will be remembered, and Gou Jian will dominate the world. Reese went to Qin successfully, but in the end he suffered five punishments.

Fu Shuo was originally a criminal, but later he became a martial arts artist. What's the difference between misfortune and rope winding and blessing? Fate cannot be explained in detail. Who can predict? The current is swift, and the strong arrow will shoot far.

Everything goes back and forth for a long time and changes with each other in motion. Yun Sheng is rainy and changeable.

Heaven and earth run to create everything, and there is no boundless vastness. Heaven is inscrutable and difficult for ordinary people to think about.

Life and death will be decided sooner or later. Who knows when it will come? Besides, heaven and earth are giant furnaces, so they are naturally firefighters. Yin and yang are furnace charcoal, and everything in the world is copper.

Which routine can be traced back to the gathering, dispersion or birth and death? Complex and changeable, never ending. Adults are also accidental, and it is not enough to cherish Mu Changsheng.

Even if you die and become a foreign body, how can you worry and be afraid! People in Xiao Zhi care about themselves, despise foreign things and value themselves. Generosity is not appropriate, birth and death are not appropriate, and blessing and misfortune are not appropriate.

A greedy husband dies for money, but a martyr forgets his life in name. People who like fame die for power, while ordinary people are afraid of death and greedy for life.

And those who are seduced by fame and fortune, persecuted by poverty and lowliness, run around in order to make a living. People with high moral cultivation are not subject to material desires and treat millions of things equally.

Stupid people are tired of vulgarity.

2. The translation of classical Chinese is helpful in many ways, but not in many ways.

The weather and season conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation conducive to combat; The geographical situation conducive to combat is not as good as the will of the people and internal unity in combat.

(For example, in a small town in Lisan, Fiona Fang, there is only an outer city in Qili, Fiona Fang, surrounded by all sides to attack, but it can't win. Surrounding the city on all sides, we must get weather and seasons conducive to combat, but we can't win, because the weather and seasons conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation conducive to combat.

The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the weapons and equipment are not bad, and the food supply is not insufficient. However, the defending side still abandoned the city and fled, because the geographical situation of fighting (no matter how good) is not as good as the people's hearts and internal unity.

Therefore, the management of the people can't rely solely on the demarcated borders, the consolidation of national defense can't rely on mountains and rivers, and the conquest of the world can't rely on the strength of force. A monarch who can practice "benevolent governance" will have more people to help him, and a monarch who can't practice "benevolent governance" will have fewer people to help him. Few people help him to the extreme, and his brothers and sisters will betray him; With so many people helping him, the whole world will submit to him. On the condition that all the people in the world submit to him, we will crack down on the helpless monarch who is opposed by even relatives. Therefore, the monarch (who can do "benevolent government") won without fighting.

Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness

Shun rose from the field, from the plasterer who built the wall, the glue was lifted from the fish and salt vendor, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer and hired as a photo, Sun Shuai entered the court from the secluded seaside, and Prissy boarded the photo from the street.

Therefore, God will give such a person a great mission-he must first make his heart miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry and emaciated, and he suffers from poverty. All kinds of actions will hinder and interfere with his career, thus alerting his heart, strengthening his character and constantly increasing his talents.

A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; (A person's thoughts, only) from the face, in chanting and sighing, and then can be understood. And a country, if there is no sage who insists on statutes and assists the king inside, and there is no enemy's foreign invasion outside, will often go to extinction.

In this way, people will understand that anxiety can make people seek survival, while happiness will inevitably lead to extinction.

3. Free translation of classical Chinese is as follows:

Answer Lv Hou's question.

It's a disease to be hit by a stream vector while playing cloth. Very ill, Lv Hou welcomed a good doctor. See a doctor, ask a doctor. Said: "The disease can be cured." So he scolded him and said, "I took the world with three feet of cloth. Isn't this fate?" Life is in heaven, although Bian Que is good! "So I didn't cure the disease, but gave 50 pounds of gold and gave up. Lv Hou asked, "When your Majesty 100 was old, Guo Xiang Jr. died. Who will take his place?" Tell said, "Cao Can can." Asked the next question, he said, "However, Wang is not enough. Chen Ping can help him. Chen knows a lot about it, but it is difficult to be independent. Frequency is generous, but he has little knowledge. However, the person who protects the Liu family must be rich to be called Qiu. Lv Hou asked again, "I didn't know until later." . "

When Gaozu attacked Ying Bu, he was hit by a stream vector and walked in pain. He was very ill, so Lv Hou found a good doctor. When the doctor met Gaozu, Gaozu asked the doctor. The doctor said, "This disease can be cured." At this time, Gaozu lambasted the doctor: "As a civilian, I won the world with a three-foot sword. Isn't this fate? " Fate lies in God. Even if Bian Que is alive, what good is it? "No doctor, only gave 50 jins of gold, off. Lv Hou asked Gaozu, "If Guo Xiang died a hundred years later, who will replace him as Guo Xiang? Gaozu said: "Cao Can can." (Lv Hou) Asked what happened to Cao Can after his death, Gaozu said, "The tomb is fine. However, he is a bit pedantic and simple, and Chen Ping can help him. Chen Ping has more wisdom, but it is difficult to shoulder the heavy responsibility alone. Deep and kind, lack of literary talent, but it must have stabilized Liu's world and can be appointed as Qiu. When Lv Hou asked about the future, Gaozu said, "The future is not something you can know. "

Liu bang is the best in the world.

The emperor bought wine in Nangong, Luoyang. The master said, "General Tong Hou dare not hide me. They all expressed their feelings. Why do I own the world? Why did Xiang Jia lose the world? " Gao Qi and the tomb said to each other, "Your Majesty bullied others, and Xiang Yu was kind and respectful. But your majesty makes people attack the city, and those who fall will benefit from it and the world. Xiang Yu is jealous of talents, and those who have made meritorious deeds will be harmed. Those who have made meritorious deeds doubt, those who have made no achievements win, and those who have no benefits gain land. This is why they lost the world. " He said, "One is known to the public and the other is unknown. In the process of planning, I am not as good as ovary; Fill the country, comfort the people, repay accounts and provide food. I am not as good as Xiao He; Even if it's a million people, I'm not as good as Han Xin. All three are outstanding, and I can use them, so I take the essence of the world. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng that can't be used, so it's my bird. " Ministers persuaded.

Gaozu gave a banquet in Nangong, Luoyang. The emperor said, "Don't keep it from me, just tell me what you think.". Why can I win the world? Why did Xiang Yu lose the world? " Gao Qi and Wang Ling said, "Your majesty is arrogant and often bullies others. Xiang Yu is kind and respects others. But your majesty sent people to attack the city, and all those who surrendered to the war were rewarded according to their merits, which is the same as winning the interests of the world. Xiang Yu was jealous of talents, killed those who had merits, and suspected those who had talents. He defeated them but didn't remember the merits of others. He got the land but didn't benefit others. This is why he lost the world. " Gaozu said, "You only know one thing, but you don't know the other. I am not as good as Sean, who advises in the military account and decides the outcome on the battlefield thousands of miles away; Pacify the country, pacify the people, replenish the pay, and keep the road of transporting grain. I am not as good as Xiao He; And tens of thousands of people unite to win the battle, win the battle. I am not as good as Han Xin. These three people are all heroes, and I can hire them, which is why I win the world. Xiang Yu has only one Fan Zeng, so he can't be appointed (well). This is why I caught him. " All the ministers were completely convinced.