What's the 96th surname of a hundred families?

First, the establishment of Huang Guo:

(1) Huangchuan Guo Huang

People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in the early Xia Dynasty in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC.

The Yellow Emperor was founded by the descendants of Boyi, who was killed. After Boyi's death, the struggle between Xia Dynasty and Dongyi people, descendants of Boyi, did not end. As a member of Boyi Dongyi Group, Huang Guo also participated in the struggle against Xia Dynasty. This struggle began in Xia Qi and continued until the eighth generation of the Xia Dynasty, Wang Xianfen. It is recorded in the Annals of Bamboo Books: "Fen ascended the throne for three years, and Jiuyi came to the palace, saying that Yiyi ... Huang Yi, Bai Yi ... Feng Yi." The yellow-clothed people mentioned here are no longer the yellow-clothed yellow bird clan in the ancient Yanhuang period, but should refer to the Yellow Kingdom in the Xia Dynasty. By then, the kingdom of Huang had been conquered by the Xia Dynasty.

After the conquest of the Yellow Kingdom, many people later took part in the struggle to destroy the summer in Shang Dynasty. In the 6th century BC/KLOC-0, the Yin-Shang tribe, which originally belonged to Dongyi Group, grew stronger and stronger under the leadership of the outstanding leader Cheng Tang, and finally destroyed the Xia Dynasty and established a powerful Yin-Shang empire in history. Huang and Shang belong to Dongyi Group, and both were oppressed by Xia Dynasty. Therefore, when the Shang Dynasty rose and the Xia Dynasty reached its peak, the Yellow People immediately took part in the struggle against and destroyed the Xia Dynasty. After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Huang became a small ally of Shang Dynasty.

Two weeks later, the power of the Huang Kingdom developed, and it formed an alliance with the clans in the Huaihe River basin, namely, Jiang, Dao, Bai, Xian and other countries of the original Dongyi Group, and became the leader of the small country in Dongyi. It also improved the relationship with Zhou Dynasty and Central Plains countries through the joint marriage with countries with Ji surname in Hanyang area of Zhou Dynasty. It was also during this period that the Chu State of Man Jing in the south became more and more powerful, and the threat to the small countries in the Huaihe River and Hanjiang River Basin became more and more serious. Therefore, the kingdom of Huang further strengthened its alliance with the countries that won the surname, and made an alliance with the surname of Ji in the eastern Han Dynasty to jointly resist the threat and aggression of Chu. In 704 BC, "he will be a vassal, but Huang and Sui will not". Huang and Sui were furious at the boycott of the two countries. This year, they sent Peng to crusade against Huang, and at the same time sent troops to attack Huang's ally Sui.

According to the records in the Spring and Autumn Annals, in the second year of Gong (658 BC), the State of Huang and its neighboring country, Jiang Guo, took part in the meeting of Guan (now Cao County South 10 Li, Shandong Province) alliance hosted by Qi Hou, and the alliance (now yanggu county, Shandong Province) formed an anti-Chu alliance with the vassal states of Qi, Song, Zheng, Wei and Lu in the Central Plains. In 656 BC, Huang joined forces with Qi, Lu, Song, Wei and Jiang to attack the pro-Chu State of Chen. King Chu Cheng invaded the Yellow Kingdom on the pretext that the Yellow Kingdom did not pay tribute to King Chu Cheng. Because Huang was unguarded, the allies stood by and ended in a fiasco. The ancient Yellow Kingdom, which was established over 1400 years in history, was destroyed by the State of Chu.

Regarding the geographical location of the ancient city of Guo Huang, according to archaeological investigation and textual research, the ancient city of Guo Huang is located in Gulong Township on the west bank of the Yellow River, 6 kilometers northwest of Huangchuan County, Xinyang District, Henan Province. The site of the ancient city of Guo Huang is still well preserved, and it is one of the key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. The city is full of relics from the Spring and Autumn Period, and there are tripod feet, long rulers, brass cymbals and tiles everywhere. 1978 During the cultural relics survey, as many as 12 bronze smelting workshops were found in the old city, and a number of bronze fragments were unearthed. The west of the city is a dense burial area.

1983, in Baoxiang Temple near Guangshan County, south of Huangchuan, Henan Province, the tombs of Huang and his wife were excavated. The owner of the tomb was a couple of Huang, a monarch of a country before the demise of Huang in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Huang has no history and can't be found in the genealogy. The couple in the tomb are all three coffins, namely, the inner coffin, the outer coffin and the inner coffin. Huang's wife is the daughter of a nobleman with the same surname in a certain week. She was a nobleman before her death, so she enjoyed the same specifications as a monarch after her death. Many exquisite bronzes, jade articles, bamboo and wood lacquerware, silk fabrics and more than 200 pieces of * * * wares were also unearthed in the tomb of the couple Huang. Among them, jade is the most beautiful and exquisite, which is a phenomenon that other princes' tombs do not have. 70 funerary objects, including 54 jade articles; There are 169 funerary objects in Mrs. Huang's coffin, including jade 13 1 piece. Among jade articles, jade is the main one, with vivid and lifelike shapes such as tigers, fish, silkworms and heads, as well as complex and simple jade articles such as animal face patterns and stolen music patterns, and more than ten colorful agate strings. From these finely crafted jade articles, we can see the extremely high level of jade carving in Huang State. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Huang had a marriage relationship with the State of Kyrgyzstan. Huang was made a viscount in the Zhou Dynasty, so the monarch called himself "Huang Jun" or "Huang Zi".

② Yellow Kingdom of Fenshui, Shanxi Province

Fenshui Yellow River was established by the descendants of Sun Taiqian, who was born in Shao Hao. After Shao Hao's death, Zhuan Xu of Huangdi Group replaced the leader of Shao Hao Tribal Alliance. Many original Shao Hao tribes migrated to the Central Plains, and some joined the Central Plains Huaxia Zhuan Xu Group. According to Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan, the descendant of Shao Hao is the water officer of Zhuan Xu tribe. I gave birth to two sons, one is too expensive. Like his father, Taigui is good at managing water resources. At that time, Fenhe River and Taohe River flooded and could not be cured for a long time. Zhuan Xu sent those who are good at water control to control it. The combination of dredging and blocking is very effective in controlling water and rivers. After Fenshui and Taoshui were cured, people could live in peace. In order to reward Taiqian for his great contribution to the governance of Fen and Tao, Zhuan Xu gave him Fenchuan Valley as a fief. After Taigui's death, people appreciated his achievements and respected him as the god of water diversion. Later, Taiqian's descendants established four small countries here: Shen, Yi and Huang. Huang Guo, founded by Huang Yi, is one of the best. Where Fenshui and Taoshui are located, Fenshui is now Fenshui in Shanxi, and Taoshui is Taoshui in the upper reaches of Sushui River in wenxi county, Shanxi. On the north bank of Taoshui River and 30 miles west of Jiangxian County, there is the place name of Hengshui (namely Huangshui), and there is a stream named Hengshui, also called Huangshui, which is a tributary of Taoshui. This area is the hometown of the ancient yellow kingdom. By the early Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin established here by Zhou people had become strong, small countries were annexed here, and the State of Huang was destroyed by the State of Jin.

After the won surname was destroyed, the Huang people took the country as their surname and became one of the ethnic sources of the Huang family in history. The distribution of the winning Huang surname is mainly concentrated in the present Shanxi area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, many members of the Huang family held official positions in the State of Jin, such as Huang Yuan, a noble minister of the State of Jin, who was a descendant of Huang.

The descendants of this Huang clan are relatively weak, and Huang Yuan is the only one recorded in ancient books and history books. This Huang family, which was later promoted to Huang Guo, gradually declined and disappeared. Therefore, the world recognized Huang's ancestral home is Huangchuan, Henan.

2. Huang's consanguinity is Bo Yi, the leader of Dongyi nationality in Xia Dynasty.

Boyi's father is Hao Tao. "A Thousand Commandments on Zhi Shi" said: "Liang, Ge, Jiang, Huang ... are all behind Hao Tao."

Hao Tao is a famous legend in history. According to the emperor's century, he was born in the market in Shao Hao, Qufu. Qufu, Yan Di, so Shun Di gave it the surname Yan. According to Shiben and Liu Xiang's Talking about Yuan Jundao, Hao Tao was an official of Dali State, who was guilty of five punishments, that is, he was responsible for the punishment of clan regime, prison and the rule of law. Legend has it that his appearance is turquoise, like a peeled melon. His lips are like a bird's mouth, which is a symbol of sincerity. He can understand human feelings and prison. "Lun Shi Heng Ying" said that Hao Tao ruled the prison, and when the verdict was in doubt, he ordered him to be sentenced to prison. This fable is a sheep with only one horn. It is said that it is very clever and can distinguish right from wrong and confirm whether it is a crime. If the suspect is guilty, he will touch the corner. This method is very effective, so the classics call it a "one-corner holy beast" to help the supervision and test. History books say that there is no torture, no unjust imprisonment, no fear and no peace in the world. Appreciate his achievements, so he was appointed Gao, so he was also called Gao Yao. Because "Tao" and "Yao" were pronounced the same in ancient times, Tao and Yao were written. Hao Tao helped Yu Xia become the leader of the tribal regime in the Central Plains of China. Yu Xia was very grateful and appointed him as his successor. He was about to step down, but Hao Tao died at this time. After his death, he was buried in six places, which is now Lu 'an City, Anhui Province. In ancient times, there was Gao Tao's tomb. The world is also called Qin Gong.

Six sons (or three) were born, and Boyi, the eldest son, was a cousin of Huang, Zhao, Jiang and Qin.

Boyi, whose original surname is Yi, has a good name. His name is Yao Kai (the stone tablet of General Hundred Insects is quoted from Shui Jing Zhu and Luo Shui), and his name is Yu Yu (a textual research of scholars in Han Dynasty). He is a great hero in legend.

Boyi, when he was young, was very smart and wise. Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period said that when he was old, he invented the way to seal wealth, and he first invented drilling wells to get water. Some ancient books are very story-telling and interesting about drilling wells to get water. "Huainan Ziben Jing Xun" says: "Boyi makes a well, and Longteng Xuanyun lives in Kunlun."

Because Boyi was talented, Yu Xia recommended him to Shundi, the leader of the clan alliance regime in the Central Plains at that time, and Shundi sent him to assist Yu Xia in water conservancy. In the process of water control, Zuo Yu made great contributions. After the success of water control, he was rewarded and told Shun that Boyi also had credit. Shun gave Boyi a white flag and said, "Your children and grandchildren will surely prosper in the future!" ("Historical Records of Qin Benji") Shun's words really worked, and later Boyi's heirs were very prosperous.

Zheng Yu, the official language, said that Boyi could discuss everything to help Emperor Shun. Boyi comes from the bird family in Dongyi Shao Hao, so it is said that he can understand animals and talk to birds. "Hanshu Geography" said: "Boyi knows livestock." "The Biography of Cai Yong in the Later Han Dynasty" said: "The voice of Boyi is like the sound of birds." That's what I mean. This is the same as China's earliest history book Shangshu, which said that Boyi "tamed birds and animals with Shun, and birds and animals should be tamed more", so Shun appointed him as a danger officer. According to Mencius Teng Wengong, Shun sent Boyi as a fire official, and Boyi used Yamakaji to force wild animals to escape, so that people who lived a nomadic animal husbandry life lived a life of peace and contentment. It is precisely for this reason that later generations revered him as "General of Hundred Insects", the god who protected people from wild animals, and built a temple to worship him.

Shun trusted and attached great importance to Boyi, married his beautiful daughter and gave Boyi a fee, so Boyi was also called, or.

After Shun, he inherited the leader of the Huaxia Tribal Alliance. In great trust, Boyi and his son. He originally planned to cede the throne to Hao Tao, but Hao Tao died unexpectedly. After that, he appointed Hao Tao's eldest son Boyi as the heir. In his later years, he awarded Yi government and made his son Xia Qi the minister. Yu Xia was in office in 10, and died during his east tour. His last words were passed on to Boyi. According to legend, after three years of mourning for Yu Xia, Boyi gave way to Xia Qi and lived in seclusion in the north of Ji Mountain. With the support of China people, Xia Qi became the son of heaven. At this time, the first dynasty in China's history, the Xia Dynasty, was established, and the primitive clan society was finally replaced by the class regime, and the history of China entered a civilized era. After Xia Qi became emperor, he began to destroy Boyi's power. In the sixth year of Xia Qi, he killed Boyi. After Boyi's death, Xia Qi buried Boyi with a grand ceremony and "sacrificed him to be good at the shrine" (Yue Jue Shu Wu Nei Chuan), that is, sacrificed his death every year.

Although Boyi was killed, his family descendants were very prosperous, and more than ten surnames such as Huang, Zhao, Jiang and Qin were derived, all of whom respected him as the ancestor.

Huang's surname originated from the ancient won surname.

In ancient China, there were legends of three emperors and five emperors, and Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors, was directly related to Huang. Zhuan Xu was actually an ancient tribal leader named Levin. Legend has it that he was born in Ruoshui and lived in Diqiu (now southeast of Puyang, Henan). He was appointed as an official of Nanzheng, responsible for offering sacrifices to the gods. Li was appointed as an official of Beizheng, in charge of civil affairs. It can be seen that the tribes in Zhuan Xu already have the embryonic form of state power. The story of Zhuan Xu angrily denouncing Zhoushan is widely circulated in China. According to the book Huai Nan Zi The Original Road, Zhuan Xu once fought with * * * workers for the emperor, and Zhuan Xu was invincible, but Nu Zhoushan was Tianzhu in the northwest, and its collapse made Tianzhu lean westward, so rivers flowed eastward. Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lu Zhong married the ghost's daughter. Legend has it that this woman has been pregnant for a long time and has not given birth. 1 1 years later, her left rib cracked and gave birth to three sons, as did her right rib. Their descendants are divided into many clans, one of which is Ying clan. Won family is divided into 14 branches, one of which is Huang. The descendants of Luzhong were sealed in the Yellow River after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, and their capital was established in Dingzhengxi 12, Gwangju, which is now the west of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. Because Huang is adjacent to Chu, it has long been attached to Chu. In fact, from the blood point of view, the royal family of Chu has a close relationship with the kingdom of Huang. Chu's ancestor was Ji Lian, the sixth son of Lu Zhong, that is, one of his sons was born under his mother's ribs. The descendant of Shi, Kuaixiong, is a scholar. Therefore, Zhou Chengwang sealed his son in Danyang, and established the State of Chu. After Chu became powerful, it expanded its territory and wiped out many small countries around it. In 648 BC, the Kingdom of Huang was finally destroyed by the State of Chu. After the death of Huang, he never forgot his motherland, so he took Huang as his surname. Although scattered all over the country, it is not far from the original Huang State, and Jiangxia (now the western part of Xinzhou County, Hubei Province) is the area where the most people live, so later generations take Jiangxia as the county name of Huang.

4. Huang's surname originated in Luzhong.

Lu Zhong's ancestor theory is quite common, especially in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other provinces. There is a clear record in the classic Yuan He Xing Bian: "After Huang and Lu were in China, they were sealed by Huang and destroyed by Chu, taking the country as their surname." In the theory based on Lu Zhong, there are several closely related but different viewpoints in Huang's Genealogy. One is to take Lu Zhong's son as the ancestor. For example, in the preface to Kaiping Huang's Genealogy in the fourth year of Song Qingyuan (1 198), it said, "I, Huang, sent Lu Zhongji's son to avoid the clouds, and I am the grandson of Xuanyuan Huangdi VII." In another case, Lu Zhong's grandson is an ancestor. For example, Kunwu, the son of Lu Zhong and the eldest son of Lu Ji, is regarded as the ancestor of Huang in the genealogy of Huang in Taiwan Province Province quoted in the chapter "Clan" of China Encyclopedia of Culture. There is also a very special situation. For example, Lu Zhong and his descendants listed in the General Spectrum of the Huang Society in Xin 'an: Lu Zhong, Fan (the son of Lu Zhong), Liang (after Fan) and Jin (after Liang Ze). Among Lu Zhong's descendants, there are many genealogies of Huang surname, all of which are the ancestors of Lu Nan Gonggong.

First, the origin of surnames

Juan's surname comes from six sources:

1, from Won surname. According to "A Brief History of Clans", "A Collection of Yuanhe Surnames" and other related materials, the surname of Huang was Lu Zhong, and later the state of Huang was established and destroyed by Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname. During the reign of Emperor Shun, the leader of Dongyi tribe was Boyi, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Because of his contribution to Dayu's water control, he was named Won by Shun Di. According to legend, there are 65,438+04 descendants of Boyi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called the 14th Won Family. Among them, Huang established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was made a viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname and became Huang.

2. Late Jin people. According to the distinction between ancient and modern surnames, Huang originated after Jin Dynasty. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the first water official in all previous dynasties, and was named Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang.

3. According to the History of the Origin of Dongyi, in the ancient Zhuan Xu era, the Huang people moved from the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi Province, and established the Huang State, taking the country as their surname.

4. The brutal war originated in the ancient south of China. According to the Complete Collection of Surnames in China, Surnames Dictionary and Textual Research on the Origin of Surnames in China, Huang originated from the ancient southern barbarians and was a descendant of the adherents of Huang State. Another "New Tang Book" has "Tan Guan (in Guangxi

Quite a surname Huang. So are Don Juan, Shao Qing, Shao Gao and Shao Wen. "In fact, this yellow is the offspring of yellow adherents.

5. Change his surname from his. In ancient times and later dynasties, Wang, Lu, Wu, Jin, Fan and Ding all changed their surnames to Huang.

6. There are two sources of Huang surname of Hui nationality:

(1) In Quanzhou, Fujian Province, a few Hui people surnamed Pu changed their surname to Huang in order to avoid the punishment of "anti-color eyes" in the Yuan Dynasty. However, due to reluctance, Huang deliberately wrote "Miao" (Pu), because Miao (Pu) and Pu are homophones. If someone finds it yellow when it falls, it will become "yellow" after a long time.

② In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Huang was changed from an Arab Muslim woman to Islam, and her descendants merged with the Hui people, surnamed Huang. The Hui nationality surnamed Huang is mainly distributed in Fujian, Sichuan, Henan and Ningxia.

Ancestor: Lu Zhong. In ancient times, Zhu Rong, the god of fire, was the son of Wu Hui. He succeeded Zhu Rong. During the Zhou Dynasty, it was later sealed in Huang (now in the west of Huangchuan, Henan Province 12) and the Huang State was established. The State of Huang was later destroyed by the State of Chu, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. Don't forget the enemy of national subjugation, so take the original country name as surname and call it Huang. Respect Lu Zhong as the ancestor of his surname.

Jiangxiatang: Huang Xiang, the later Han Dynasty, died when he was a child. He is the most filial to his father. He used a fan to cool his father's mat in summer and warm his father's bedding in winter. People praised him for his filial piety: "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Tong!" A large number of Huang genealogy records: because Hui Liangong was sealed in the Yellow Kingdom, he won. After the state of Huang was destroyed by Chu, descendants fled to other places, most of them moved to the hinterland of Chu, and settled in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei, Huangshi and other places in Hubei, gradually forming different branches of Huang. One of them migrated to Jiangxia and Anlu (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province to Wuhan City) and multiplied into the most famous Jiangxia Huang family in Han Dynasty. This family named Huang lives in Jiangxia and plays the role of crown clan. Only when its son Huang Xiang is its son, does it fall into this world. Huang Qiong and Huang Wan are in the position of "Three Fairs" and are famous in Jin Woo. At that time, it was called "Jiang Xia Huang, a Chinese odyssey". Today, thousands of Huang descendants at home and abroad live in Jiangxia, and recognize Jiangxia as the hope and birthplace of the county. Jiangxia Guild Hall comes from here.

Second, migration distribution.

The surname Huang originated in the west of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. Since the state of Huang was destroyed by Chu, the Huang people have scattered around, some fled to central Henan, and a large number of them moved into the hinterland of Chu and settled in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei and Huangshi counties. The local area is also named after Huang. One of them moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), and later developed into the most famous Jiangxia Huang surname in Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, both the surname Huang and the gentry of the Central Plains moved southward on a large scale, becoming one of the "eight surnames" who later entered Fujian (now Fujian). Huang Xie, who was eloquent and knowledgeable in the Spring of the Warring States Period, later separated his descendants from Huiji, Jiangxia, Lingling and Yang Xia, making Jiangxia County (now Yunmeng, Hubei Province) the center of the development and reproduction of Huang, and its branches later formed aristocratic families in various places. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the surname Huang flourished in Putian, Quanzhou and other places in Fujian. Huang's fifth son, Huang An's eleventh grandson, lives in Leishan, Xiyan, Xianyou, Longxi and other places under the jurisdiction of Xinghua Army. Xilincheng and Zhao 'an in Zhang Jun County, known as "four generations under one roof", flourished for a while and gradually became a big family in southern Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, Huang Zhen, a native of Jiangxia, was an official in Shangshu, Sajima, and rebuilt the genealogy of Jiangxia, so he got "Xinghua unparalleled, Huangfuqinghui; Loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, the golden shield is famous; ⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰⅰ. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, foreigners invaded, and Huang Daxia, a native of Putian Jindun, moved south to Qiantang, Hangzhou, and later became the Qiantang family of Hangzhou, with branches in Taijiang, Fuzhou, Jindun, Dafeng, Jiangsu, Jindun, Shantou, Guangdong and Lufeng, Haifeng and other places. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Gong Xilei was born in Chengze, Yongchun Xunbian, Qingyuan, Tingshang, Meilin, Huayan, Guantian Rulin, Huian Lake Kuifeng and Heqing Jindun in Yunnan, and began to move to Taiwan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Later, many people emigrated overseas. It can be seen that although the surname Huang originated from Huangchuan, the old capital west of Dingcheng, it was mainly propagated in Huangzhou, Jiangxia County, Hubei Province, China from the beginning. At present, Huang's surname is mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River, and there are many provinces such as Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi and Jiangsu. The population of Huang surname in these six provinces accounts for about 60% of the Han population in China, so in a sense, Huang surname is a typical southern surname in China history. Huang is the eighth surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 2.2% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Huang Xie: During the Warring States Period, he was an aristocrat of Chu and once served as the prime minister of Chu. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named Chun Shen Jun, one of the four famous ministers in the Warring States Period.

Ba Huang: A native of Yang Xia, Huaiyang (now Taikang, Henan) in the Western Han Dynasty, he served as secretariat, suggestion and prime minister. Together with Gong Sui, they are the representatives of feudal "obeying history" and are collectively called "Gonghuang".

Huang Zhong: A native of Nanyang (present-day Henan), he was a famous official of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, and was a general after the official.

Huang Gai: A native of Lingling Quanling (now Lingling, Hunan Province) in the Three Kingdoms period, a veteran of Sun Shi, became famous in Battle of Red Cliffs, and his official rank was partial to general.

Huang Chao: A native of Cao Zhou (now Heze, Shandong), he was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Born as a salt merchant, he accumulated wealth and gathered people, especially taking in fugitives. Since Tang Yizong, due to the excessive luxury of the royal family, heavy taxes, successive years of floods and droughts, people living in poverty, bandits emerge one after another. In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (AD 874), Wang Xianzhi led troops to revolt, and the following year Huang Chao rose up. In the five years of Ganfu, Wang Xianzhi was defeated in Hubei, and Huang Chao was elected as a general, leading the troops to attack and plunder Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. In the first year of Guangming (AD 880), Xuanzong fled to Chengdu, and his nest was made emperor. Tang turned to Li Keyong for help, defeated Huang Chao and committed suicide in his own nest.

Huang Zuo: A native of Chengdu, Sichuan (now Sichuan) after the Five Dynasties, he was good at painting flowers and birds, figures, landscapes and ink bamboo. He was also called "Huang Xu" with Xu Xi in the south of the Yangtze River, forming two schools of flower and bird painting in the Five Dynasties.

Huang Xing: A native of Changsha, Hunan Province, a democratic revolutionary, participated in the democratic revolutionary movement in his early years and was one of the famous leaders.

Huang Tingjian was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems, together with Su Shi's "Su Huang", initiated Jiangxi Poetry School and became one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty.

Huang: A native of Changshu, Pingjiang (now Jiangsu) in Yuan Dynasty, calligrapher, fluent in melody, good at Sanqu, especially in landscape painting, and one of the "Yuan Sijia". Author of "Writing Landscape Tactics".

Huang Daopo: Today, people in Huajing Town, Shanghai County studied and disseminated textile technology, which promoted the prosperity and development of cotton textile industry at that time.

Huang Zongxi, a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang, was an outstanding thinker and historian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was one of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and he wrote Confucianism in Ming Dynasty and Song and Yuan Dynasties.

Huang Zunxian: A native of Jiaying County, Guangdong Province. Poems written by poets in the late Qing Dynasty are called "History of Poetry", including A Record of Japan and Poems of Lonely Land.

Huang Jinmin's ancestor Huang.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Huang Daolong, a native of Zhejiang Huiji Prefecture and Gushi, Henan Province, abandoned his official position and lived in Pingpeng Mountain in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, commonly known as Shuangyangshan. Later, he moved to Tongcheng (Quanzhou) and returned to his hometown in Gushi County, Henan Province after the war in the Central Plains was slightly flat. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Huang Daolong, Huang Zhiyun, Ren Yongjia (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province) and his son Huang (now) were appointed as the prefect of Jin 'an (now Fuzhou City). In order to avoid chaos, Yongjia went to Fujian in the second year (308) and settled in Huang Xiang, Tang Fu (now Fuzhou). Being the ancestor of Huang Jinmin can be tested so far.

1, Huang An (674-756)

Tang Kuijie, the son of Zongji, a hermit, is the eleventh grandson of Huang, the ancestor of Fujian. The first 10 1 grandson of the Yellow Emperor. In the fifth year of Li, he was promoted to be a generalist with both ability and political integrity, a bachelor of Hanlin History Museum, a herdsman in Xuzhou and a historian in Guangxi. Huang Xiang, a waiting official of Tang Fu (now Fuzhou East Street), moved to Guo Huan Courtyard in Yanshouli, Puyang County, quanzhou county (now Huangxia Village, Guo Huan Town, Hanjiang District) and was the ancestor of Huang Xiang. Zhao Fengkai's wife, followed by Qiu Fengguo's wife Ji. Tang Gaozong was born on the fifth day of the first month in Shangyuan JOE, and died in Tang Suzong to Debingshen on March 29th. And the pawn, the court mourned, has two lives. Seal off the Lord protector and give Dr. Jin Jinguang Lu and loyalty. After Enbukuji was buried, the former Lingyuan Mountain was listed as a "cultural relic protection unit in Hanjiang District, Putian City", and Zisan Changming passed through Fujian County to write the second code of ballads, Ji Le. As a prominent family in southeastern Fujian, his Puyang origin is very prominent. If immigration is included? %