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What does it mean that people often pay homage to Duke Zhou?

Introduction to Zhouyi

Zhouyi is a reference book to describe the changing laws of things. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. The original author Zhou Wenwang's surname is Ji Mingchang.

Our ancestors thought that everything in the world had yin and yang, which was acquired. The five elements of gold, water, wood, fire and earth determine the future of things.

Zhou is a historical period from the end of Shang Dynasty to the beginning of Zhou Dynasty in China.

Easy and changeable.

Zhouyi prediction: it is to predict and estimate things in advance according to the changing law of the five elements of ancestors.

Duke Zhou, the famous Dan, is the son of Zhou Wenwang and the brother of King Wu. He was a politician and thinker in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Zhou took Wang Tai as his fief, he was called Duke of Zhou.

Duke Zhou was kind, filial and versatile since childhood. When King Wen was around, he was different from those children, relying on filial piety. When King Wu ascended the throne, he received loyal support. Once, King Wu was ill, and his ministers were worried, so he asked the first king for help. "The Duke of Zhou is good at doing his own thing, setting up three altars, and the Duke of Zhou stands in the north, telling the King of Thailand, the King of Qi and the King of Wen on behalf of Bi Binggui." I would like to replace the king of Wu with myself and say, "I am skilled and versatile, and I can serve ghosts and gods."

When King Wu died and became king when he was young, Duke Zhou resolutely shouldered the heavy responsibility of "managing the country" and taught him to become king.

Duke Zhou helped the country and the country with his life. Confucius pursued the career of Duke Zhou all his life.

Duke Zhou's political thought of "respecting morality and protecting people" is the direct source of Confucian political thought. An important concept in Confucianism, "Li", also originated from Duke Zhou.

Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, people have often called it "Zhou and Kong". Tang Hanyu listed Duke Zhou as one of the key figures of Confucian orthodoxy.

Duke Zhou is our ancient cultural heritage and the crystallization of the wisdom of working people. Although it is difficult to be elegant, it is widely circulated among the people. Everyone must dream. Dreams and people are the same as souls and people. They come with them, go with them and accompany people all their lives. As long as the thinking ability of the human brain is still there, dreams will always exist. Dreams have no hierarchy, no age, no hierarchy, no gender, no Chinese or foreign, but the contents of dreams are different.

Dreams, like human figures, are both ordinary and mysterious, illusory and real. If the dream is an illusion, the characters and events in the dream are vivid after waking up; If the dream is a true expression, it's hard to find someone exactly like the person in the dream after waking up. Sometimes I think every day that night is a dream; Sometimes what you see in your dreams comes to you every day. At this point, the mystery of dreams has long been known by our ancestors, that is, dream culture has emerged.

Dream culture is an indispensable part of China ancient culture. Although it is difficult to be elegant, it is widely circulated among the people. Duke of Zhou is a book about dreams. In the history of art and mathematics, it is difficult to find the art of dream interpretation. It is listed here because dream culture is very popular among the people, and good or bad luck can be predicted from dreams.

According to the different contents of dreams, the ancients divided dreams into the following fifteen categories:

Straight dream means that whatever you dream will happen, and whoever you dream will see who you are. People's dreams are symbolic, some are hidden, some are explicit, and the latter is direct dreams. If you can't see your friends, dream at night and see you during the day. This is a straight dream.

Like a dream is a dream, which is expressed by symbolic means in the content of the dream. Everything we dream of is expressed by symbolic means. From dreams to heaven, people can't actually go to heaven. Here, heaven is symbolic. Such as heaven symbolizes masculinity, dignity and emperor; The earth symbolizes femininity, motherhood, fertility and so on.

A military attache's dream caused by stimulation in his sleep. "Strong yin dreams of floods, strong yang dreams of fires, dreams of snakes when sleeping, and dreams of flying when birds scratch their hair." This is because of dreams.

Dreaming is a conscious dream and a product of inner spiritual activities. The usual saying of "dreaming about the sky" is dreaming.

Dreams caused by mental state are dreams that focus on God and make it close to dreaming.

Sexual dreams are dreams caused by people's different temperaments and likes and dislikes. Sexual dreams are not mainly about the reasons for dreaming, but about the dreamer's attitude towards dreams.

People dreaming of the same dream have different meanings to different people.

Dreams caused by climate factors are dreams. It is because of the external climate that people have some feelings and dreams.

When the dream is at four o'clock, the dream caused by seasonal factors is a time dream. "Spring dreams happen, Xia Meng is brilliant, and autumn and winter dreams are well hidden. This is called a time dream. "

Anti-dream anti-dream is the opposite dream, with auspicious cathode and fierce anode, which is called anti-dream. In folk dream interpretation, it is often said that dreams are contrary to facts. In ancient books, there are also many records of anti-dreams, and there are also allusions to pipe dreams in idioms. Tang Shen Ji's Book in the Pillow said that Lu Sheng enjoyed all the splendor in his dream, and when he woke up, the steamed pipe rice was not cooked yet, and only ended up with a sieve. It can be seen that anti-dreams occupy a large proportion in people's dreams.

Dreams are also dreams, and such dreams are also recorded in ancient books. People think that gods or ancestors will predict our good luck or bad luck through dreams.

Dreaming means that A's good or bad luck appears in B's dream, and B's good or bad luck appears in A's dream, or induces the same dream in different places. Sending dreams is a dream formed by induction between people.

Turning a dream into a dream means that the content of the dream is changeable and erratic.

Sick dreams are signs of human pathological changes. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, it is a dream caused by the imbalance of yin and yang and five elements.

Ghost dream is a nightmare, a dream, a terrible dream. Ghost MUBI is a dream caused by incorrect sleeping posture or some pathological changes in the body.

The Book of Changes is a book used for divination in ancient China, commonly known as the Book of Changes. There are already records of Zhouyi in Zuozhuan, such as Zuozhuan Xianggong Nine Years:' Jiang Yue:' Died of Zhouyi:' Sui, Yuan Henglizhen ...'' Zuozhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong Seven Years':' Confucius praised Zhouyi. "Explain that Zhouyi appeared at the latest in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At present, there is still controversy about the time when Zhouyi was written, but it was mostly accepted in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.

There are always different opinions about the word "Zhou" in Zhouyi. For example, some people think that Zhou means "everything is ready in Zhou Pu"; Some people think that Zhouyi refers to the Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty was accepted by ordinary people, and many people thought that the word "Zhou" in Zhouyi meant time.

The interpretation of the word "Yi" in Zhouyi is complicated.

One said: "Yi is a word, from the day to the month, there are yin and yang." "Easy, the sun and the moon are also." "The moon is easy, quite soft."

One said, "Yi is like a bird."

One said, "Yi is a lizard. Lizards change color because of the environment, and it is easy to change every day. "

In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Ze wrote An Introduction to Zhouyi, which divided the definition of "Yi" into two parts:

Yue: trading, yin and yang are cold and hot, and the rule of up and down is also;

Yue: change, spring and autumn, autumn and winter, cycle also.

No matter what kind of explanation, it is not wrong to say that Zhouyi is about the interaction of yin and yang, which produces everything, "combining rigidity with softness, changing in it".

No matter what kind of explanation, it is not wrong to say that Zhouyi is about the interaction of yin and yang, which produces everything, "combining rigidity with softness, changing in it".

During the Western Han Dynasty, Confucianism regarded Zhouyi, Shi, Shu, Li, Yue and Chunqiu as classics, which were collectively called the Six Classics. So the Book of Changes is also called the Book of Changes.

After the evolution of the past dynasties, Zhouyi has become what we see today, which is divided into two parts: classics and biographies.

The scriptures are mainly 64 hexagrams and 384 hexagrams, each with its own hexagrams, which are explained for divination.

Sixty-four hexagrams consist of six groups of "-"and "-". "-"symbolizes masculinity; "-"symbolizes femininity. Therefore, "-"is called "Yang" and "-"is called "Yin".

"-"is represented by the largest number nine among odd numbers one, three, five, seven and nine, also called "nine".

"-"is represented by even two, four, six, eight and ten, also called "six".

"hexagrams" are composed from bottom to top, and the bottom is called "Chu". Go up in turn. Call two, three, four, five, the top one is called up.

After the sixty-four hexagrams, there is Guaci, which explains all the hexagrams, also known as Haiku. Xun is the name of an animal, which is good for teeth. When he was imprisoned by Yin, he deduced sixty-four hexagrams and explained them. Preface to Biography of Historical Records: "Xibo (the title of Zhou Wenwang when he was not king) played Zhouyi in prison."

After the hexagrams, hexagrams explain each of the six hexagrams. There are different opinions about the author of this article. Some people say it was written by Zhou Wenwang, while others say it was written by Duke Zhou, the son of Zhou Wenwang.

Biography, called "Ten Wings", is ten articles in seven languages to explain the hexagrams. Wing has the meaning of assisting, which means assisting in the interpretation of classics. Eleven Wings consists of ten chapters: Biography of Xun, Biography of Xiang, Biography of Cohesion, Biography of Classical Chinese, Biography of Shuo Gua, Biography of Preface Gua and Biography of Miscellaneous Gua.

"Historical Records Confucius Family" said: "Confucius was fond of Yi in his later years, and he had three unique skills: preface, image, divination, classical Chinese, reading Yi and Wei."

Was the "Ten Wings" made by Confucius? Nowadays, many people think that the "Ten Wings" can't be made by one person, but there will be words from Confucius and his disciples because there are many contradictions in the "Ten Wings".

The biography of hexagrams is the interpretation of hexagrams, and the meaning of hexagrams is explained from the overall image of six hexagrams.

Elephants are divided into baby elephants and baby elephants. Image is still the interpretation of hexagrams. Different from Zhouyi, it simplifies six hexagrams into three hexagrams and explains all hexagrams from the things symbolized by gossip. Elephants explain every sentence from their own standpoint.

Cohesion Biography, also known as biography, is an overall exposition of the Book of Changes and a philosophical work with profound implications.

The Biography of Classical Chinese explains in detail the "Gangua" and "Kungua" in the sixty-four hexagrams.

Shuo Gua Zhuan is divided into two parts. The first part is a concise exposition of Yi, and the second part is an explanation of the gossip phenomenon.

The preface to the hexagrams explains the arrangement order of the sixty-four hexagrams.

The Biography of Miscellaneous Guas grouped the two opposing hexagrams in the sixty-four hexagrams and explained them in one sentence.