Which dynasty imagined and described the myth of the Queen Mother of the West?

1. What is the origin of the myth of the Queen Mother of the West?

1? Three hundred and fifty miles to the west, it is called Yushan, where the Queen Mother of the West lives. The Queen Mother of the West is like a human being, with a leopard's tail and tiger's teeth, but she is good at whistling. Dai Sheng is full of people, which is the acme of the company's five disabilities. ("Shan Hai Jing? The authors of The Three Classics of the West and The Classic of Mountains and Seas have unknown historical records. His book first appeared in Historical Records? The Biography of Dayuan, roughly written between Zhou and Qin Dynasties, is not credible because it was written by Xia. There are additional benefits between Qin and Han dynasties, which are not made by one person at a time. The Queen Mother of the West described here is only "looks like a human being" and her duty is to "manage the five disabilities in heaven". According to the explanation in the Notes to the Classic of Mountains and Seas by Park Shi of the State of Jin, the Lord knows that the disaster spirits are killed by five punishments. It can be said that it is a "fierce god." " ?

2? The Queen Mother of the West is a few steps away from Dai Sheng (according to the word stick). There are three bluebirds in the south, feeding on the queen mother. It's in the north of Kunlun market. ("Shan Hai Jing? There is no "leopard's tail and tiger's teeth" here, only "a few sticks on a ladder" and a "servant"-Sanqing bird. The original "ladder Dai Sheng staff" was deleted from Hao Yixing's proofreading. Guo Pu said in his note, "A bird with three legs is given by the Lord. " ?

3? South of the West Sea, on the shore of quicksand, after Chishui and before weak water, there is a mountain called Kunlun Mountain. There is a god, a tiger-faced man, with a head and a tail, all white and everywhere. Below it, there is a deep circle of weak water, and outside it, it is a burning volcano, so it is useless to throw things. Some people, Dai Sheng, are called the Queen Mother of the West. ("Shan Hai Jing? Here is a reference to the wild west classic, which is more detailed than the first two paragraphs. Only the three western classics say that they look like people, but here they say "God" first and then "people." God and man are listed side by side. It seems that in those days, the recorder did not distinguish between "God" and "man". He regards "strange man" as "god" and "eccentric man" as "god", which is the expression of "primitive consciousness" in the recorder's thought (thinking). This theory of "God" and "Man" is the "witness" of the Queen Mother of the West becoming the supreme, supreme and distinguished image of the gods in later generations, and the "witness" in this ancient book is the "cornerstone" of the upgrading of the Queen Mother of the West, from the cave in Yushan to the magnificent Jade Emperor Hall in the sky.

4? To the west of the weak water, there is the queen mother, who is old and keeps pace with the sky. ("Lin Yi? Lin Yi was written by Han Jiao Yanshou, and its book consists of sixty-four hexagrams, one for each. Where there are 4096 hexagrams, there are rhymes under the hexagrams, which are used to measure good or bad luck. The Queen Mother of Yilinxi has become an immortal. Jiao Yanshou, a native of Han Liang, is a magistrate of Xiaohuang County. He has political achievements and specializes in the Book of Changes. He said that he was handed down from Meng Xizhi, and he was awarded the Beijing government, specializing in disaster treatment. His deeds of governing foreigners are recorded in Hanshu and Scholars. Jiao Yanshou's description of the Queen Mother of the West is "I don't know her old age" and "keep pace with heaven", which actually puts on a coat for the Yin-Yang study in the Book of Changes in Han Dynasty and the Yin-Yang and Five Elements study prevailing since the Warring States Period. Because Confucianism in the Warring States period has begun to use divination to guide people's actions, alchemist Yi Shu used the change of weather to add meaning, which cast a strong superstitious color on Confucianism and almost played a religious role. Jiao Yanshou added many superstitious elements to his Yijing theory in order to gain the trust of the Han Dynasty and publicize his own Yijing thought. ?

5? The Queen Mother of the West is on the verge of quicksand. ("Huainanzi"? Terrain training ")?

6? The west bathed in victory, and the gods sang; ..... ("Huai Nanzi? Damn training ")?

7? For example, the elixir of life was invited to the Queen Mother of the West, and Chang 'e stole it to the moon, endlessly. ("Huainanzi"? Damn training ")?

The sentences quoted above are all from Huainanzi written by Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty. "The Queen Mother of the West is on the verge of quicksand", which shows the geographical position of the Queen Mother of the West; Xi Mu (Queen Mother of the West) won the victory, and Kaoru sang a song. He mentioned the Queen Mother of the West and Kaoru together, saying that when Xia was born, the political situation of "the Lord is unknown" even the "God" was angry. Actually, Liu An wrote Mu as "God" because of Huai Nan Zi? At the end of the article, it is recorded that the great god invited the elixir of life to the Queen Mother of the West. At this time, the Queen Mother of the West has appeared in ancient books as the image of a god who is accompanied by heaven. ?

The Queen Mother of the West, later generations all like to speculate literally that she must be the Queen Mother of the West, old and kind. Those Taoist priests who don't read books even made up all kinds of lies to prove the correctness of this conjecture, which is actually wrong. The Queen Mother of the West was originally a strange god who was good at howling and was in charge of plague punishment with unkempt hair and a handful of jade on her head. (See the quotation "1"; Guo Pu's note: "The Lord knows the severity of the disaster, and all five punishments are killed." It's hard to say whether the Queen Mother of the West was a man or a woman. Although "Sheng" is jewelry worn by women, men can also wear "Sheng" in wild and savage times. Legend has it that she lives in a cave and her life is very simple. Three robins often take turns to find food for her. Empress Dowager, Yusheng and Jade Bird all have feminine meanings, so they gradually feminize and soften her. ?

About three jade birds, Shan Hai Jing? It is recorded in the Three Classics of the Western Times: "220 miles to the west, it is called the mountain of three dangers, where the three bluebirds live." Shan Hai Jing? The Wild West Classic also said, "There are three bluebirds with red heads and black eyes. One is called Great Britain, the other is called Ying Shao, and the other is called Bluebird." Shan Hai Jing? "Northern Classics in the Sea": "There are three bluebirds in the south, feeding on the Queen Mother of the West." ?

The passage of the Tang Dynasty is in his book Youyang Miscellaneous? One of the Guangdong plants said: "There is a bird in Hanshan, Qixian County. It is green, with a red and yellow mouth, flat wings and blushing cheeks. It is the messenger of the famous Queen Mother."

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