The history of bokde island

1911165438+1At the beginning of October, the "Provisional Prime Minister's Kerkha Affairs Office" headed by Tuxie Tuhan, the left-wing back banner of Zasak Town, was established in Kulun.

19 1 1, 12, 1 day, the interim prime minister's office issued a notice in Kulun, announcing the independence of outer Mongolia and declaring the eighth Zhebuzundanba as "Ezan Khan" (meaning "Sun Emperor" publicly elected by many people) Soon after, the Lama divined that it was a good day to ascend the pole at noon (1 a.m.1p.m.1) on the 9th of the midwinter month (the first year of Dai). 65438+ 1 February (October 11th, Xuantong three years), that is, the day when independence was declared, the Cullen side issued an ultimatum to Sanduo, Minister of Cullen Affairs of the Qing Dynasty, declaring the independence of Outer Mongolia, and ordered Sanduo to lead officials and others to withdraw from the territory of Outer Mongolia. 19111213, the maharajas and lamas gathered in Kulun issued a notice to the deputy generals of the fourth department of Kerkha, Kambunomongkhan (Ponsuk) and Shangzhuoteba (Dolzi, Bamad): "We! ("Bok Doggegen" refers to the eighth Zhebu Zun Danba)19165438+February 29th (the ninth day of the mid-winter month in Li Meng, the tenth day of November in Xuantong), the eighth Zhebu Zun Danba was called "the forehead really sweated" in Deng Ji, Cullen. 191112.30, Erzhen Khan issued an imperial edict to reward those who participated in independent meritorious service, thus establishing the Mongolian government.

After the independence of Outer Mongolia, Fu Sheng, Chehezha, Chengde and other governors in Hulunbeier region were instigated to launch Hulunbeier independence in mid-June of 5438+09 12 1 year, in response to the independence of Outer Mongolia. In mid-February, Fu Sheng, Chekhoza and others sent Tantin Suren and Gaihasu to Kulun, Outer Mongolia, with a reply to the Minister of the Interior, the Dalai Lama Chelinzmit: "We have received an official document from your special envoy. I heard that Boko not only climbed the pole on the ninth day of the mid-winter month, but we really prayed for him. "

1912 65438+10, the consul of the Russian Empire in Wuliutai instigated Za Saquetoux Khan Sotnamurabutan to launch a rebellion there, and Za Saquetoux Khan ordered General Kui Fang and Counsellor Rong En of Wuliutai in the Qing Dynasty to "store, silver, silks and satins, military uniforms, etc.". Kui Fang refused to agree, but did not take preventive measures. Finally, under the threat of the Russian imperial consul, under the pretext of protection, a team of Cossack cavalry was sent to forcibly escort Queequeg out of the country.

19 12 in may, with the support of the Russian empire, seamount, marksab and lama danbijianzan led more than 5,000 people of the kulun independent army to attack kobudo. On August 6, the city of Kobado was occupied by Russian and Mongolian troops, and Pu? More than 700 officials and residents were escorted abroad by Russian troops. At this point, the Mongolian regime basically controlled the whole territory of Outer Mongolia.