Sun Yuanxiang and Xi Peilanfu, a famous couple poet in Qing Dynasty, sang incomparable happiness with his wife.

There were many poets in Qing Dynasty, and their husbands and wives could write poems. I like reading the works of Sun Yuanxiang and his wife Xi Lanpei.

Sun Yuanxiang (1760— 1829), Zhao Wen (now Changshu County, Jiangsu Province), was a scholar in Jiaqing ten years (1805). Zeng Chongwu should help repair it. On poetry, he emphasized rhythm, and thought that rhythm was the master of poetry, and rhythm was the skin of poetry. There is a collection of innocent pavilions. His wife, Xi Lanpei, is a native of Changshu and author of Poems of Changzhenge. There is a cloud in the preface of the original Hunan Innocent Pavilion Collection: "The original Hunan was twelve or thirteen years old, and I don't know what poetry is." Since the winter (forty-one years of Qianlong, 1776), Perrin returned to Yu and began to learn poetry. Two years later, he won more than 500 poems. Since 44 years of Qianlong (1779), doctors from all provinces have done everything they can in Fengtian, and they were first trained by doctors ... but they haven't forgotten you for a day. Perrin, who issued the card, suggested paying for publication one after another, because she was eliminated by hand, and nine times out of ten she saved it; The doctor will teach the person who breaks his heart first. In the autumn and September of the fifth year of Jiaqing, Geng Shen (1800) met Sun Yuanxiang. "

The original "Innocent Pavilion Collection" has a seven-meter poem "Disease", and the last two sentences say:

"... (thanks to the boudoir mechanics room, one is placed horizontally for two people to see. "

He regarded the "boudoir" as a "school room", and the two of them were lying across reading together, which was really more "boudoir fun" than thrush.

In the original Hunan, there is a chapter on the seven laws of "overlapping rhymes to show the interior":

Laughing and forgetting poverty in the boudoir, singing and shouting can completely freeze your body. Cooking with your bare hands is skillful, and dreaming together is also new. Books are getting richer and fewer, and needles are rarer than pens and inkstones. I'm afraid I'll never stop working, so I'm advised to wear clothes often.

The couple forgot poverty and loved reading. They sold their hair bands and bought books. They are really bosom friends. The last two sentences use the original meaning of Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Mei Poetry: "... the poorer you are, the more you work, but it is not the poor who can write poetry, and the poor will work again." How admirable it is to buy wine for poetry!

The original Hunan Chinese Valentine's Day and Wife are all clouds:

The sunset glow is reflected obliquely in the jade red, and a corner of the autumn mountain is in the mirror. I drank lotus seeds without hesitation, and my tenderness just hit the lotus wind. Be careful that while waiting for the first month of the league, laughter also prevents it from being sent far away. Do you know that binary stars should be jealous of you? The medicine stove is equipped with a loud sound.

(Note) ① Binary stars: Altair and Vega. We can only meet once every other year. We meet on July 7th every year, which is called Tanabata.

(Note) (2) At the end of Hongliang's sentence, there is a story of Hongliang and his wife Yu Guang:

The word "Hongzi" bears a phoenix, which is less lonely, has a unique taste and does not eat with people. Cook before giving up, shouting to cook with a hot kettle. Hong said: Tong Zihong is not because people are hot, but because he is better at cooking when the stove is off. Marry the daughter of Meng magistrate of a county, be famous, ugly and virtuous, * * * enter the deep mountains of Fuling, take farming and weaving as a profession, and entertain herself by singing poems and playing the piano. As a tenant, every time I come back, my wife has food. I will take Qi Mei as an example. "Sun Yuanxiang compared himself to loud here, and planned to use Meng Guang as Xi Lanpei. And "send inside" seven law cloud:

When the willow branches break in the fragrance of plum blossoms and the catkins fly in the horizon. If you try to adjust your diet, you must weigh yourself and send poems abroad. Spring wine leaves the weak body, and the postal journey arrives in the capital in January. It's not pleasant to return home, but I told Lotus to put it later.

"Inner thinking and knot in the lake belong to Yu Dafu's meaning" (1)

The year of the couple's thinking about farming. Silver needs to find a house like a boat. There is no moon all around, and I often have to sleep in the mountains all my life. As long as the spring wine is a lake, plant plum blossoms as a graveyard, and if you dare not leave, take the lotus leaf, lest people guess it is a flying fairy.

(Note) ①chán refers to the house where an ancient family lived. Used of houses in market shops.

(Note) ② Coupling U-tillage: In ancient times, two people cultivated the land together, and coupling tillage was the same as flat tillage. Thrush; Zhang Han often marries thrush, and the emperor is responsible; Open: the joy of boudoir is more than the joy of thrush.

My wife's book

Magpies crow on the red branches of the sunset, and brocade books come late every other month. There is still doubt about the seal of tears, but there is only one poem at the beginning. Yellow flowers are more aware than thin lamps, and Cui Dai only looks at them by raising eyebrows. I hope I can cut more books and write Wu Si in red candles.

(Note) ① Li Qingzhao's "Chongyang Drunken Flower Yin": "Don't say anything, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers."

(Note) ② Wu Si: Wu Si column refers to silk paper rolls with woven or painted Haig lines. Tang Shi Supplement:' There is a kind of silk fibroin woven into the boundary of Song and Bo, named Lan. "

letter home

The book was sent for 1,300 Li, which was just worth the first string of the month when it arrived. From the thirteenth day of the third grade, the book is full moon by your side.

(Note) ① In the first half of the month, the bow of the moon is called the "first string".

There are many good poems in Xi Lampe's Poems of Chang Zhen Ge. The preface written by Yuan Mei (an old man in Suiyuan) before the manuscript is a bit like a cloud: "Every word is spiritual, and it is unwise to pick up the teeth of the ancients, but it is beautiful and the syllables are clean. Like this poet, he is not alone in the boudoir. Its beauty is always intentional before poetry, and today's so-called poets are ashamed ... "

Xi Lampe is Yuan Mei's most admired female disciple. She wrote a poem in the fourth volume of Eternal Sorrow:

In winter, Mr. Suiyuan came to show that the first statue of Perrin was engraved on Selected Poems of Female Disciples: ① "All over Yangchun, just before. Poetry, like an old Buddha, can bring down the masses and live without envy. Tea is eager to welcome the crimson account, and the white head is better than the teenager. Teach the lonely and desolate scenery to bloom a colorful lotus flower.

"A newly carved jade platform becomes (3), starting with the surprise when I first saw this name. I can still pass on my disciples, but I have entrusted them to xu teacher for a long time. He who climbs the ponytail knows the blessing, and the straight-crowned moth is sentimental. Just like the spring breeze, Qingqing took the lead. "

(Note) (1) These two seven-metrical poems are the thanks of the author Xi Lampe to Yuan Mei. Xi Lanpei is the first author of Selected Poems of Female Disciples in Suiyuan, and she would like to express her gratitude.

(Note) ② Crimson account: "Biography of Ma Rong in the Later Han Dynasty": "I live in luxurious clothes, often sit in the high hall, make crimson gauze account, teach students before and reward women later." Later generations called this lecture crimson melancholy, which is the reason.

(Note) ③ Yutai: Ode to a New Yutai, with a title of ten volumes, edited by Xu Ling. The selected poems are all from Han Zhiliang. When Liang was a prince, he liked to write colourful poems, but he wanted to change them in his later years, which made Xu Ling take this book as a big book. According to Sui Zhi, it is called "ode to the new Yutai"

This is an ancient name. Yutai Ji is a provincial article that carries forward the past into the future.

(Note) ④: Yin Jiji, 1000 yuan, see Shuowen. Follow the trend, respect others and feel inferior. Zhang Shushi: "Thousands of miles of rivers and mountains accompany Wikipedia". Historical Records Biography of Boyi: "Although Boyi Shu Qi is a saint, he is named after his teacher; Although Yan Yuan dropped out of school, he followed suit. "

(Note) ⑤ Beauty: Beauty here refers to women. Xi Lampe said that Yuan Mei praised her as the first among girls, which was too flattering.

As far as the poems sung by couples are concerned, the following are some examples of Perrin's poems:

Be careful not to return within the time limit.

Remember to put the paddle in the boat later and ask politely when you will come back earlier. Suddenly I saw the shadows of mangroves and green hills, and it was already the yellow flower wine period. Affection is not a matter of words, sadness is a matter of disease. It is difficult to send it by sealing hands, so selling divination is a bridge.

(Note) ① It's fuzzy. Song of the South Travel: "I can't hear you."

(Note) ② Fragmentation: incomplete and weak. Zhuangzi is alive: a man whose husband is out of shape might as well live his life. Besides, who's out of his mind? !

(Note) ③ Selling divination: Take money for divination. Jin Huangfu Mi's Biography of Gao Shi: "Yan Zun, the word Junping, is also a Shu person. He lives in a simple life and often sells hexagrams in Chengdu, earning hundreds of dollars a day to support himself. "

Love foreign affairs and strive for returns.

The dream by the window at dawn suddenly surprised me and made an exception. Point out the day when you returned to China. I heard the entrance in my ears. I am thin and dusty, but I still see a clear mind. Good condolences, Gao. Dare you say goodbye to your children first? !

(Note) ① Swing lún, an exponent. Yip Wong's "Peach Blossom Girl" in Yuan Dynasty: "I often shake my hand and talk nonsense."

Send to Shenyang

Riding a horse unexpectedly to the east is not allowed in the boudoir. Your trip is not like Wan Li, but I have a thousand meanings. When it comes to parting, love is powerful. Xiao Chuang is still looking in the mirror, so who should I use cream for?

(Note) ① Cream bath: used by women for hair care. "Poetry Feng Wei Bo Xi": "From the east of Bo, my head is like a flying canopy. Without cream foam, who is suitable? "

Song of clothes delivery

It is difficult to make a cold coat and cut it. I have shed frost and tears several times. It's hard to be accurate when you go, but you found a gentleman in your dream.

Show the outside of a summer night

In the middle of the night, my clothes are thin and dew, for fear of being hypnotized repeatedly. It's just that the weather makes people understand and blows out the desk lamp in front of the window.

(Note) ① Y corresponds to Yěng, read the sound flat, agree or agree.

Give someone away with a nail

Mix it with coral scratched by fingers and trim it with gold scissors to expose the snow skin. Pay Tan Nu to tidy up (2), and don't scratch your back.

(Note) ① Mixed chān: Shi Feng Wei Ge Jian: Mixed Female Hands. Legend: "Jude fiber is also doped". According to the Korean poem "Slender". Fragile coral: Characters are as fragile as coral (Cu √) and easily broken.

(2) Tan female: Pan 'an fine print Tan female in Jin Dynasty, with beautiful appearance. Later, Tan Lang was used as the name of a handsome man. Tang Lihe's poem "Variety of Peony": "Where does Tan Lang thank her daughter for sleeping? Talk on a moonlit night." There are also Luo Yin's poems "A-B Collection" and "Qixi Festival": "Thank the Nuzhu and write a splendid article about Tan Lang." Said: "Tan Xiangya." See "Sword".

③ Ma Gu: Ancient immortal, Jianchang native. Temple in Guyushan Mountain, southeast of Mouzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the immortal Wang passed the throne to the Cai Jing family, and was called Ma Gu. He is eighteen or nineteen years old, handsome in appearance and with paws like birds. Fang Zi said, "Since I took over as a waiter, I have seen that the sea is a mulberry field. When we arrived in Penglai, the water was shallower than before, just a little over half an hour. Will it be another piece of land? " Song Jianzhong, Feng Zhenren.

We read the chorus poems of Sun Yuanxiang and Xi Lanpei, not only admiring their unique talents, but also realizing the incomparable happiness of the husband singing with the wife. It is a big problem of social peace to have fewer indoor guests and grow old together. It can be used to influence the world, and it can also be called "poetry teaching".