Ma Wensheng's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Ma Wensheng, a translator of Biography of Ma Wensheng in the Ming Dynasty, is beautiful and powerful.

Jingtai was a scholar in the second year and was awarded an admonition officer. Ma Wensheng has traveled to Shaanxi and Huguang successively, and his upright and upright character is very prominent.

In the early years of Chenghua, Ma Wensheng was called Nanjing Dali Qing. During the Manchu Uprising, Ma Wensheng was promoted to the position of left vice capital because of his accumulated contribution. He helped the hungry people in regular jobs and Lintao and comforted the displaced people. His achievements were remarkable.

At this time, Ma Wensheng defeated the bandits in Heishuikou and Tangyangling, carved stones to commemorate the incident and returned afterwards. He was promoted to the right capital empire, in charge of grain transportation.

Famine occurred in Huaizhou, Xuzhou and Hezhou, and Ma Wensheng used grain of 100 mangoku and salt of 52,000 silver to help the people. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he recruited talented people and awarded Ma Wensheng Zuodu an empire.

In the first year of Hongzhi, Ma Wensheng wrote fifteen articles, all of which were implemented after consultation. When the emperor plowed the fields, the teaching workshop offered sacrifices with zaju.

Ma Wensheng said seriously, "We should let the new emperor know the difficulty of farming. What are you doing? " Immediately reprimanded Jiao Fang's players to leave. In the second year, Marvin was promoted to the Ministry of War, and the governor led a delegation to the camp as usual.

The country has been at peace for a long time, the military and political affairs have been abandoned and relaxed, and ethnic tribes in the northwest frontier often spy on the frontier. Ma Wensheng strictly inspected generals and school officials and deposed more than 30 greedy and cowardly people.

The wicked hate his guts and wait at his door at night with bows and arrows. Some people write libel books, and credit arrows shoot at the East Chang 'an Gate. Ma Wensheng worked in the Ministry of War for thirteen years and devoted himself to the military. He repeatedly stated to the emperor what is suitable for the country in terms of reclamation, horse management, border preparation and defense.

Ma Wensheng can't stop talking about state affairs, even if it's not his duty. Because the prince is four years old, we should instruct him as soon as possible and ask the emperor to choose an upright, steady, mature and knowledgeable person, hold the prince in his arms or support him. All the words and deeds of the prince must be taught by the right path.

After a long drought in Shandong, floods occurred in remote areas of Zhejiang and the south. Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to order the responsible officials to provide relief and pensions, and to train foot soldiers to prevent accidents. The emperor adopted them completely.

Ma Wensheng was the highest-ranking official in the imperial court, and the emperor appointed him sincerely. None of your ministers can expect to be like him. Tu Gan, the official minister, was dismissed, and Ni Yue succeeded Tu Gan. After Ni Yue died, the emperor replaced Ni Yue with Ma Wensheng.

In Nanjing and Fengyang, heavy rains destroyed houses and blew down trees. Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to cut down on meals, save music and Xiu De, reflect on his mistakes, visit banquets, stop banquets, stop things that he was not in a hurry to deal with, stop extra weaving and tribute, help the victims and arrest thieves. Soon, Ma Wensheng played 10 official business to the emperor.

The emperor praised them and adopted them. During the period of Zheng De, the government affairs of the imperial court had been transferred to the eunuchs. Ma Wensheng was old and kept asking to leave, and the emperor promised him.

Ma Wensheng lives at home and never goes to prison for no reason. When it comes to politics at that time, Ma Wensheng always frowned and didn't answer.

Five years later, he died at the age of 85. Ma Wensheng is gifted in both literature and martial arts. He is good at dealing with sudden changes. The important decisions of the imperial court often have to wait for him to decide.

Ma Wensheng's achievements are based on the cutting edge, and his reputation has been heard abroad. Ma Wensheng paid special attention to integrity, honed his meticulous character and embarked on the right path.

One year after his death, a thief came to Zhou Jun. Because Ma Wensheng's home was there, he gave up Zhou Jun and left.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). Translated in one sentence: Jingtai has been a scholar for two years. Deng: He passed the exam. (2) Everything in Ma Wensheng is a "national event"; (3) refers to the matter that "the prince is four years old and should be taught early". Both of them are not directly related to the content of "admonishing the emperor to cultivate one's morality and love the people" (3) Item D "So that the thief harassed everywhere and didn't go to his hometown in Zhou Jun" is wrong, which is inconsistent with the original text "After more than a year's death, the thief went to Zhou Jun and was taken back to his hometown by literature, but he gave up", which is old and virtuous; Heart to heart, treat each other sincerely; Looking forward, looking back. Among the court officials, the most virtuous, the emperor also sincerely appointed him, and none of your ministers dared to turn back. Affairs, political affairs; Frown, frown. Live at home and never go to the country. When it comes to politics at that time, I always frown and don't answer. (5)① Cause, depend on; Oh, damage; It is inhuman to rely on others' strength to hurt others in turn. Golden daughter, hundreds of millions of families, flip chip, gold, absolutely. The king of Qin rewarded his head with 1,000 kilograms and fiefdom with a population of 10,000. Communicate with each other; Pitching means that time is short. Translation: People will soon spend their whole lives in contact with each other. (4) Dance and cry to make them move; Quiet and deep. (Xiao Sheng) Make the dragon dance in the deep valley and the widow cry in the lonely boat. First, they; There is no one who doesn't explore and think. Translation: Because they explore and think deeply and extensively. Answer: (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)① Among the court officials, he was the oldest and had the best moral character, and the emperor sincerely appointed him. No one dares to compete with him. He lives at home and has nothing to do. This is inhuman. The king of Qin rewarded his head with 1,000 kilograms of gold and fiefdom with a population of 10,000. 3 people communicate with each other and spend their lives quickly. The flute makes the dragon dance in the deep valley, and the widow in the lonely boat cries. ⑤ Because their exploration and thinking are deep and extensive. Ma Wensheng, with negative words, looks strange and powerful. He was given the proposed position. He has traveled to Shanxi and Huguang successively, and his righteousness is very obvious. In the early years of Chenghua, he was called the director of Nanjing Dali Temple. After pacifying the rebellion in the Qing Dynasty, he was promoted to the position of left vice capital. He has made outstanding achievements in helping the hungry people in Changgong and Lintao and appeasing refugees. At that time, he repelled the invading enemy in Heishuikou, suffered a heavy defeat in Tangyangling, and returned after carving stones to record his merits. Wen Sheng transferred 100, 000 stone grains and 52, 000 silver salt from the south of the Yangtze River for disaster relief. Filial piety acceded to the throne, calling him Zuodu suggestion. In the first year of Hongzhi, he did 15 things, all of which were put into practice after discussion. Filial piety followed the example of the ancient emperor and taught the workshop to offer miscellaneous plays. Vincent said seriously: "The newly enthroned son of heaven should let him know the difficulty of farming. What are these miscellaneous plays for? " They fired them. In the second year, he became the minister of war, and still supervised the delegation camp as before. At that time, the world was peaceful for a long time, the military policy was cold and slack, and the northwest ethnic minorities were always waiting for an opportunity to invade the northern border areas. Wen Sheng strictly examined the distribution of schools and dismissed more than 30 greedy and cowardly officers. Men hate his guts, take bows and arrows at his door at night, and some people write slanderers and shoot them into the East Chang 'an Gate. Ma Wensheng is committed to the military. He repeatedly explained what Chen should do in reclamation, horse management, border preparation and defense. As long as it is related to what the country should say, even if it is not within the scope of his duties, there is nothing unfinished. Once, because the prince is four years old, we should educate him as soon as possible. Wen Sheng called for the selection of people who are simple, rigorous, sophisticated and know history, and they will take care of and raise the Prince. All the words and deeds of the prince are. When floods occurred in Zhejiang and Nanji, Ma Wensheng asked the court to order the relevant departments to distribute relief supplies and pensions, and to train foot soldiers for emergencies. Xiao Wen accepted his suggestion completely. Ma Wensheng is the oldest and most respected official in the imperial court, and Xiao Wen trusts him very much. No one dares to complain. Tu Gan, the official department minister, was dismissed, and Ni Yue took over Tu Gan. Ni Yue died, so Ma Wensheng took over his position. Nanjing Ma Wensheng asked Xiaozong to reduce his diet, eliminate music and dance, cultivate one's morality, reflect on his mistakes, set up a command seat, stop playing and feasting, stop less urgent things, stop redundant knitting, help the victims and catch thieves. Afterwards, Wen Sheng hit ten things in charge of the official department. Filial piety appreciated it and accepted it. During the period of Zheng De, state affairs had been transferred to eunuchs, and Wen Sheng was old and had successors. Nothing will go to the state capital. When it comes to current politics, he always frowns. Zheng De died five years ago at the age of 85. Ma Wensheng is both civil and military and good at dealing with emergencies. Major events in the DPRK are often waiting for him to make a decision. He has made great achievements in the border town and his reputation is well known to foreigners. He paid special attention to honesty, honed honesty and took the road of honesty all his life. A year after his death, the thief Zhao Yuan came.

3. Ma Wensheng, the translator of Biography of Ma Wensheng in Ming Dynasty, is beautiful and powerful.

Jingtai was a scholar in the second year and was awarded an admonition officer. Ma Wensheng has traveled to Shaanxi and Huguang successively, and his upright and upright character is very prominent.

In the early years of Chenghua, Ma Wensheng was called Nanjing Dali Qing. During the Manchu Uprising, Ma Wensheng was promoted to the position of left vice capital because of his accumulated contribution. He helped the hungry people in regular jobs and Lintao and comforted the displaced people. His achievements were remarkable.

At this time, Ma Wensheng defeated the bandits in Heishuikou and Tangyangling, carved stones to commemorate the incident and returned afterwards. He was promoted to the right capital empire, in charge of grain transportation.

Famine occurred in Huaizhou, Xuzhou and Hezhou, and Ma Wensheng used grain of 100 mangoku and salt of 52,000 silver to help the people. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he recruited talented people and awarded Ma Wensheng Zuodu an empire.

In the first year of Hongzhi, Ma Wensheng wrote fifteen articles, all of which were implemented after consultation. When the emperor plowed the fields, the teaching workshop offered sacrifices with zaju.

Ma Wensheng said seriously, "We should let the new emperor know the difficulty of farming. What are you doing? " Immediately reprimanded Jiao Fang's players to leave. In the second year, Marvin was promoted to the Ministry of War, and the governor led a delegation to the camp as usual.

The country has been safe for a long time, and the military and political affairs have begun to be abandoned and relaxed. Ethnic tribes in the northwest frontier often spy on the frontier fortress. Ma Wensheng strictly inspected generals and school officials and deposed more than 30 greedy and cowardly people.

The wicked hate his guts and wait at his door at night with bows and arrows. Some people write libel books, and credit arrows shoot at the East Chang 'an Gate. Ma Wensheng worked in the Ministry of War for thirteen years and devoted himself to the military. He repeatedly stated to the emperor what is suitable for the country in terms of reclamation, horse management, border preparation and defense.

Ma Wensheng can't stop talking about state affairs, even if it's not his duty. Because the prince is four years old, we should instruct him as soon as possible and ask the emperor to choose an upright, steady, mature and knowledgeable person, hold the prince in his arms or support him. All the words and deeds of the prince must be taught by the right path.

After a long drought in Shandong, floods occurred in remote areas of Zhejiang and the south. Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to order the responsible officials to provide relief and pensions, and to train foot soldiers to prevent accidents. The emperor adopted them completely.

Ma Wensheng was the highest-ranking official in the imperial court, and the emperor appointed him sincerely. None of your ministers can expect to be like him. Tu Gan, the official minister, was dismissed, and Ni Yue succeeded Tu Gan. After Ni Yue died, the emperor replaced Ni Yue with Ma Wensheng.

In Nanjing and Fengyang, heavy rains destroyed houses and blew down trees. Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to cut down on meals, save music and Xiu De, reflect on his mistakes, visit banquets, stop banquets, stop things that he was not in a hurry to deal with, stop extra weaving and tribute, help the victims and arrest thieves. Soon, Ma Wensheng played 10 official business to the emperor.

The emperor praised them and adopted them. During the period of Zheng De, the government affairs of the imperial court had been transferred to the eunuchs. Ma Wensheng was old and kept asking to leave, and the emperor promised him.

Ma Wensheng lives at home and never goes to prison for no reason. When it comes to politics at that time, Ma Wensheng always frowned and didn't answer.

Five years later, he died at the age of 85. Ma Wensheng is gifted in both literature and martial arts. He is good at dealing with sudden changes. The important decisions of the imperial court often have to wait for him to decide.

Ma Wensheng's achievements are based on the cutting edge, and his reputation has been heard abroad. Ma Wensheng paid special attention to integrity, honed his meticulous character and embarked on the right path.

One year after his death, a thief came to Zhou Jun. Because Ma Wensheng's home was there, he gave up Zhou Jun and left.

4. The translation of the classical Chinese "Maharaja" came back from the meeting, and Wang Da took a look. Seeing him sitting on a six-foot pole, he respectfully said, "Dong Qing is from here. I should have this thing so that I can get it at once." Respectfully speechless. After you leave, give it to the person you are sitting on. Since there are no seats left, I will sit on the recommendation table. When he heard this, he was very surprised. He said, "I am a lady, so I ask for my ears." Yes, he said, "A father-in-law doesn't care about respect, and respecting others has nothing to gain."

Wang Gong came back from the meeting and Wang Da went to see him. Seeing Wang Gong sitting on a six-foot bamboo mat, Wanda said to him, "You must be rich in this kind of thing when you come back from the East. Can you give me a collar? " Wang Gong didn't answer. After Wang Da went, Wang Gong gave this mat to Wang Da. I don't have a bamboo mat, so I just sit on a straw mat. Later, when Wang Da heard about it, he said to the maharaja, "I thought you had more, so I took it." Wang Gong replied, "You don't know me. I never have anything extra. "

Liang Jun went out hunting and saw a flock of white geese.

Liang Jun got off and drew his bow to shoot the white goose. There is a pedestrian on the road. Mr. Liang told pedestrians to stop. The man didn't stop, and the white goose flew away in fear.

Liang Jun was very angry and wanted to shoot the pedestrian. His driver, Gongsun Sheng, got off the bus and said, "Don't shoot."

Liang Jun changed his face angrily and said angrily, "You don't help your Lord, but help others. Why? " Gong replied: "In the past three years of drought, divination said that it would only rain if people sacrificed." . Qi Jinggong walked into the hall and kowtowed and said, "I pray for rain for the people.

Now I have to sacrifice. It's going to rain. I will be a sacrifice myself. Words didn't say that finish, thousands of miles of rain in Fiona Fang, why? Because Qi Jinggong is kind to heaven and people, now because of the white goose, the city mainly shoots people. I think there is no difference between the word of the Lord and the word of the tiger and the wolf. "

Liang Jun took Gongsun Sheng's hand and got on the bus with him. When he entered the temple gate, Liang Jun shouted "Long live" and said, "What a lucky day! Others have got beasts when hunting, and I have got good words when hunting. "

6. The sooner the translation of classical Chinese is in jeopardy, the better. Duke Ling of Jin ordered people to spend a lot of money on him to build a nine-story platform for sightseeing and appreciation, and ordered around: "Whoever dares to dissuade him will be punished!" " Xun asked for an audience and told the guards to draw bows and arrows. Then he called Xun Xun and said, "Your Majesty, I dare not advise you. I'm here to relieve your anxiety. I can arrange twelve pieces and put nine eggs on them. " Gong Ling said happily, "Then you can give me a try!" " Xun performed seriously and intently. First, put twelve pieces on the bottom, and then put nine eggs on it. People around Gong Ling were worried and held their breath. Gong Ling himself was too nervous to breathe. He repeatedly said, "That was close! That was close! At this time, Xun said to him, "It's nothing, there are more dangerous things than this!" " Gong Ling said, "Let me see it right away." Seriously, "it will take me three years to build a nine-story platform. For three years, the people came to serve, men did not plow, women did not weave, and the state treasury was empty. Neighboring countries will take the opportunity to invade, and we will be devastated. At that time, you will stand on a nine-story platform and watch. Gong Ling listened and said, "It's all my fault. The consequences of building a platform are so unimaginable!" So he ordered to stop building the platform.

7. Translation of classical Chinese vocabulary

Pronunciation niú ji m: o gu à sh

Interpretation metaphor studies hard.

Li Mi Biography of the New Tang Dynasty originated from riding an ox with a shovel, hanging it in the corner of Hanshu, and reading it. When Yang Sushi, King of Yue, saw this, he pressed the thumbtack and crept behind, saying, "Why are scholars so diligent?" Secret knowledge, worship. Asked what he had read, he said it was "Biography of Xiang Yu" for strange reasons and language. It is said that Zi Xuangan said, "I am not equal to others in intimacy." The mysterious feeling is so heartfelt. In the ninth year of the great cause, Xuangan sent troops to Liyang and sent people to secretly enter the customs to meet him.

Used as an attribute; It means studying hard.

A cow riding on a saddle made of cattail grass, with a scroll of Chinese books hanging from its corner, is reading while walking. Su Yang, the king of Yue, happened to see it on the road, so he followed it slowly and asked, "Where did the scholar come from so diligent?" Shi Biao knew Su Yang and got down from the cow's back to worship. Su Yang asked him what he was looking at, and he replied, "The Biography of Xiang Yu." Su Yang was surprised to talk with him. After returning home, he said to his son Yang Xuangan, "I don't think Shimi's knowledge is comparable to yours." Therefore, Xuangan fell in love with Shi Biao.