What does "Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming" mean?

Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. The word means that Zhuge Liang's alias is Kong Ming, nicknamed Mr. Wolong.

Zhuge Liang went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he invited Zhuge Liang to join hands with Sun Quan of Soochow to defeat Cao Jun in Battle of Red Cliffs, thus forming a tripartite confrontation and seizing Jingzhou. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs.

After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the marquis of Wuxiang and took charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.

Before and after the five northern expeditions to the central plains, most of them did nothing with food. Eventually, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) in the 12th year of Jianxing (234) at the age of 54. The late master pursued Shi as a loyal marquis of Wu, and later generations took marquis of Wu as their honorific title. Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was named King Wuxing.

Military invention

As a military strategist, Zhuge Liang has also been highly recognized by military strategists of past dynasties. After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yi met Zhuge Liang's camp and praised him as a "genius in the world".

Emperor Taizong and Li Jing repeatedly mentioned Zhuge Liang's method of running the army and the eight-array map in The Question of Emperor Taizong and Li Weiguo, and gave them a high evaluation, and showed that Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang in The History of the Three Kingdoms was that "historians know the soldiers, but not the facts". In the Tang Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was also selected as one of the ten philosophers of the Wu Temple, enjoying the same status as the nine great military strategists of past dynasties such as Sean, Han Xin and Bai Qi.

Zhuge Liang also wrote many military works, such as "Southern Expedition", "Northern Expedition" and "Northern Expedition", which made certain contributions to the military circles in China. Zhuge Liang also showed dexterity in technological inventions, such as improving the crossbow. Zhuge Liang also interpreted the art of war and made an eight-array map, which is still highly respected by Li Jing, the general of the Tang Dynasty.