What are residential notes?

In China, it is said that the earliest masterpiece was "Forbidden Masterpiece" written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, during the reign of Emperor Han Ming, there were also Notes on Ming Di, but most of these notes were compiled by the China court itself, and there was no full-time person responsible for compiling them.

It was not until the Jin Dynasty that officials such as Ju Ling, Ju Lang and Ju Scheler were established to write Ju Ji, and then in the Qing Dynasty, there were written Ju Ji in all dynasties. However, due to the turmoil and its failure to become a continuous system, most of the residential banknotes before the Qing Dynasty no longer exist. In the Qing Dynasty, it was first written in the years of Qing Taizong and Qing Shizu, but it was intermittent. It was not until the Qing Dynasty that Juzhu Pavilion was established, and officials in imperial academy were full-time editors of Juzhu. The system of gathering pearls was abolished by Emperor Sai-jo of Qing Dynasty in the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (17 18) because of the party struggle.

Official name

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, most of them compiled residential notes as A Lang. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were other officials, such as "House Notes" and "House Prison Notes", who were responsible for serving the emperor and recording his words and deeds. In the Sui Dynasty, there were "dormitories" in the province of literature and history (that is, the province of Zhongshu). In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a "living lang" under the door, and the words and deeds of the emperor were recorded separately with the "living shed man". In the Yuan Dynasty, in order to give lessons to others, I also edited Gather the Beads. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was a special residence note, which was gradually abolished. In the Qing Dynasty, Japanese commentators such as Hanlin and James also served as "Japanese commentators".

Compilation mode

The official responsible for compiling Juju Notes was present at all the public activities of the emperor, so the content of Juju Notes was very extensive, including all kinds of words and deeds besides the private life in the emperor's palace. Their compilation methods can be explained as follows: first, notes or destinations about etiquette, such as offering sacrifices to heaven and greeting the queen mother. Write the imperial edict again. Write important memorials and titles of central ministries. Finish writing the throne of the magistrate. In the same kind of things, it is recorded in order of transaction severity.

Existing residential bills

Before the Qing Dynasty, the only thing that was relatively well preserved was the Notes on Datang Entrepreneurship written by Wen Daya in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. In addition, Ming Shenzong's Wanli Masterpiece has been handed down from generation to generation, so most of its contents have been preserved. In addition, in the Qing Dynasty, due to the prevalence of compilation, Huang Ying compiled various annotations about the Jin Dynasty from books. Due to the long history, the bamboo in the Qing Dynasty was well preserved. China No.1 Historical Archives in Beijing and the Palace Museum in Taiwan Province Province each have more than 3,000 copies of Ju Ju Notes of Qing Dynasty, and the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica also has a small number of Ju Ju Notes.