Historical Records and Philosophical Classical Chinese

1. "Historical Records" Classical Chinese [Translation] Wu Qi is a patriotic person and is good at fighting.

I studied in Ceng Zi and served the king of Lu. The Qi army attacked Lu, and Lu Jun wanted to appoint Wu Qi as a general, but Wu Qi's wife was from Qi, and Lu Jun suspected him.

Wu Qi, who was bent on becoming famous at that time, killed his wife in order to show his lack of attachment to Qi. Lu Jun finally appointed him as a general, led an army to attack Qi, and defeated Qi.

Someone in Lu slandered Wu Qi and said, "Wu Qi is suspicious and cruel. When he was young, he saved a lot of money at home, but it was futile to ask for an official outside, and he also squandered his family property. People in his hometown and neighborhood laughed at him, and he killed more than 30 people who laughed at himself.

Then escape from the east gate of Weiguo. When he said goodbye to his mother, he bit his arm and said bitterly,' If I don't become a minister in Wuqi, I will never go back to defend my country.

So he worshipped Ceng Zi as his teacher. Soon, her mother died, and Wuqi finally didn't go back to mourn.

Ceng Zi looked down on him and broke up with him. Wuqi defected to the state of Lu, studied the art of war and worked for the army of Lu.

Lu Jun suspected him, and Wu Qi killed his wife to show his intention, so as to seek the position of general. Although Lu is a small country, it has a reputation as a victorious country, so the vassal States will plan Lu.

Besides, Lu and Wei are brother countries. If Lu Jun reused Wuqi, it would be tantamount to abandoning Wei. "LuJun doubt Wuqi, alienate Wuqi.

At this time, Wuqi heard that Wei Guowen and Hou Xianming wanted to serve him. Hou Wen asked Li Ke: "What kind of person is Wu Qi?" Li Ke replied: "Wuqi is greedy for fame and likes women, but when it comes to leading troops to fight, even Sima Yi can't surpass him."

Therefore, Wei Wenhou appointed him as the main commander, attacked the State of Qin and occupied five cities. Wuqi is in command, wearing the same clothes as the lowest soldiers, eating the same food, sleeping without bedding, marching without a car, personally carrying the bundled food, and sharing joys and sorrows with the soldiers.

A soldier got a malignant sore, and Wu Qi sucked thick liquid for him. When the soldier's mother heard about it, she burst into tears.

Someone said, "Your son is a nobody, but the general himself has given him a thick liquid. Why are you still crying? " Mother replied, "That's not true. A few years ago, General Wu smoked a poisonous sore for his father. His father fought bravely on the battlefield and died at the hands of the enemy. Now General Wu is sucking boils on his son. I don't know when and where he will die. That's why I cried for him. "

Wei Wenhou, because Wuqi is good at fighting, honest and clean, and can please all the soldiers, he was appointed as the chief of the Xihe area to resist Qin and Korea. After Wei Wenhou's death, Wuqi served his son Wei Wuhou.

Wuhou rowed down the Yellow River. Halfway through the boat, he turned to Wuqi and said, "The mountains and rivers are steep and magnificent. This is Wei's baby! " Wu Qi replied: "The stability of state power lies in benefiting the people, not in the danger of geopolitical situation. Once upon a time, Sanmiao's home was near Dongting Lake, with Peng on the left and home on the right. Because it didn't cultivate virtue and didn't talk about faith, Yu Xia could destroy it.

On the left of the territory of Xia Jie is the Yellow River and Jishui, on the right is Mount Tai and Huashan, on the south is a Queshan Mountain, and on the north is Yangchangban. Shang Tang banished him because he was unkind.

In the territory of Yin, there are Mengmeng Mountain on the left and Taihang Mountain on the right. Changshan Mountain is in its north, and the Yellow River flows through its south. King Wu killed him because he was unkind. From this perspective, the stability of the regime lies in the kindness to the people, not in the geographical danger.

If you don't show kindness, even people in the same boat will become your enemies! "He replied," well said. "Wuqi became a Xihe Shoujiang and gained a high reputation.

Wei set up a phase and appointed Tian * * * as the phase. Wu Qi was very unhappy and said to Tian Wen, "Please let me compare my contribution with yours, ok?" Tian Wen said, "Yes."

Wu Qi said: "Commanding the three armed forces makes soldiers willing to die for their country. The enemy dare not plot Wei. Who is better than me? " Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "Who can compare with me?" Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you."

Wu Qi said, "If you refuse to defend the Xihe River, Qin Jun will not dare to invade the east, and Han and Zhao will submit. Who can compete with me? " Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "You are inferior to me in these respects, but your position is above mine. What is the reason? " Tian Wen said: "Tian Jun is still young, and the people of China are uneasy. The minister is not attached to him, and the people don't trust him. At this time, should I entrust my political affairs to you or me? " Wu Qi was silent for a long time, and then said, "I should entrust it to you."

Tian Wen said, "This is why my position is higher than yours." Wuqi realized that Tian Wen was inferior to him in this respect.

After Tian Wen's death, Gong Shu became prime minister and married Wei Jun's daughter, but he was afraid of Wuqi. Uncle's servant said, "Wuqi is not difficult to drive away."

Uncle asked, "What should I do?" The servant said, "Wu Qi is a man of backbone and likes fame and fortune. You can find an opportunity to say to Wuhou first:' Wuqi is a talented person, your land is too small, and it borders on the powerful state of Qin. I am privately worried that Wuqi has no plans to stay in Wei for a long time.

Wuhou will say, "What shall we do?" You take this opportunity to say to the marquis of Wu,' Please marry the princess to test him. If Wu Qi has a plan to stay in Wei for a long time, he will definitely agree to marry the princess. If he has no intention of staying long, he will definitely refuse. His thoughts can be inferred in this way.

You find a chance to invite Wu Qi to go home with you, deliberately make the princess angry and despise you to your face. Wuqi will definitely not marry the princess when she sees that the princess despises you so much. "At that time, Wuqi saw that the princess was so contemptuous of the country, so she politely declined Wei Wuhou.

Wuhou suspected Wuqi and no longer trusted him. Afraid of bringing disaster, Wu Qi immediately left Wei for Chu.

King Chu has always heard that Wuqi is a virtuous man, and he was appointed as a state minister as soon as he arrived in Chu. He made the law clear, acted in accordance with the law, carried out orders, eliminated and cut unnecessary redundant staff, stopped alienating the routine supply of the royal family, and raised the war land.

Committed to strengthening military strength and exposing lobbyists running around. So the Baiyue in the south was pacified; It annexed Cai in northern Chen Guohe and repelled the attacks of North Korea, Zhao and Wei. To the west, crusade against Qin.

2. Translation of a classical Chinese article in Historical Records: Did his loyalty really win the trust of literati?

From: Historical Records 109: Article 49 of Biography of Li.

Taishi Gong said: "Biography" said: "It is upright and does not order; His body is not right, although he does not obey. " What's General Lee's name? I have met General Li, who is too modest to say anything. On the day of death, what the world knows or doesn't know is mourning. Is his loyalty to the literati sincere? As the saying goes, "If you don't say anything, there will be a way." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.

Translation:

It is said that Tai Shigong said: "The Analects of Confucius said," People in high positions behave correctly, even if they don't give orders, people will abide by them; If your behavior is not correct, even if you give an order, people will not follow it. "Probably talking about general lee. I think general Li is sincere and simple like a countryman, and he is not good at talking. On the day of his death, all the people who knew and didn't know him mourned for him. Did his honest character really win the trust of literati? As the saying goes, "Peach and plum trees can't talk, but they will naturally be trampled into paths under the trees. "Although this is a small matter, it can be used to explain the truth.

3. The classical Chinese of inspirational struggle. Classical Chinese philosophy. For example, if you wait a long time, you will fly high. Hang yourself, no matter how unjust your life and death are. Carnivores are contemptuous and have no long-term plans. Besides, you can do it again. -"Zuo Zhuan" returns to the original, and you will never lose face. It is not too late to see rabbits and care for dogs; It is never too late to mend. Mount Tai won't let the soil, so it can become big. Rivers and seas can be deep instead of trickle. -the national policy is short in scale, long in inch, short in content and unclear in wisdom. -There are tens of millions of people in Qian Qian singing in Chu Ci, starting from Baliren and seeking peace in it; ..... Now it's Chun Xue, but there are only dozens of people seeking peace in middle schools ..... with high melody and rare harmony. -"Song Yu asked the king of Chu" is devoted to thinking, which is also made up. "The Biography of Yan Guan" This bird has gone to the sky before flying; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. "Funny Biography" is bustling all over the world, all for profit; All the noise in the world is for profit. The Biography of Huo Zhi is a little short, but it's a thousand miles shorter. Preface to Taishi Gong —— The people in Historical Records written by Sima Qian will die, and their death is heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. -Sima Qian's report to Ren An is not a so-called carving, but it is similar. You can't draw a tiger. Very entertaining is enough. I believe in coke. -Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Lanting" A gentleman is poor, but an expert knows life. When he is old, he will be strong, and he would rather know the heart of a bald head. He is poor, he is strong, and he will not fall into the blue sky. Clouds and pools are full of shadows, and things have changed for several years. Where there is an emperor in the pavilion, the Yangtze River is empty outside the threshold. -Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting. One hundred generations of passers-by. -Li Bai's "Preface to the Peach and Plum Garden for the Spring Banquet" is not blocked, not only will it not work. -Han Yu "The Original Road" There are Bole in the world, and then there are swift horses. There are swift horses, but Bole is not always there. -Han Yu's Ma Shuo is diligent, but lacks fun; What you do is thought, but it is destroyed by what you follow. It is full of immersion, it is full of elegance. -Han Yu's "One Solution to Learning" means that everything can't be flat. -Han Yu's Preface to Send Meng Dongye loves too much and worries too much. Although he said he loved it, he actually hurt it. Although he said he was worried about it, he actually hated it. -Liu Zongyuan's "Planting Trees" contains wine in his heart. -Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion" is ruthless and sometimes goes with the flow. People are animals, but things are spirits. Worry about your heart in everything, and work on your shape in everything. If something moves, it will shake its essence. However, if the situation is beyond his ability, he will worry about his wisdom. -Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound, Mount Tai collapsed in front of his eyes, the color remained unchanged, and the elk flourished. Likes and dislikes are chaotic, and interests are taken. People who are unkind in everything are rarely great adulterers. -Su Xun's "On the Differentiation of Traitors" lamented the moment of my life and praised the infinity of the Yangtze River. Everything between heaven and earth has its own master. If it's not mine, I'll take it. But I can hear the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. Besides, my son and I live in the right place. -Shen Sushi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu" said that man can conquer nature and nature can also conquer man. Born in the deep mountains, pine and cypress are initially trapped in Artemisia, and finally trapped in cattle and sheep. Those who study for thousands of years and don't change will be finished. -Su Shi's "Sanhuaitang" Therefore, where there is a will, there is a way. -Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan" is close to the sky and close to Germany. Ghosts and gods are spiritual, because people are spiritual. Turtles, bones, and other things. The human spirit is also in things, so why not listen to it and listen to it. What was lacking in the past and what is now is not an exaggeration; Everything in the past is indispensable today. So, day and night, people who bloom in China will be grateful. Spring and autumn make everything old and new. Under the torrent, there must be a deep pool; Under the high mountains, there must be deep valleys. -Liu Ji's "Sima Yi on divination", wisdom can ask for people, but not heaven. -Fang Xiaoru's On Deep Thinking.

4. Ask for a classical Chinese version and translation of historical records to see if it is useful. If it's urgent, it's ok.

Five years, Qin is hungry, please go to Jin. The Jin army made a plan and celebrated Zheng: "With the foundation of Qin Wei, its land will be multiplied." . Jin was hungry, Qin lent me money, and now Qin is hungry. What is there to doubt? And seek it! Guo Shuo said, "A few years ago, God gave it to Qin Jin, but Fu Qin took it and lent it to me. With Qin Cijin today, can you go against the sky? Cut it off. "Hui principality shoot and discuss, not with, but sent troops to cut the qin dynasty. Qin was furious and sent his troops to attack Jin.

In the spring of six years, Qin Miaogong lost gold. Jin said to him, "Qin was too deep. What can I do? " Zheng Yue said: "The monarch of the Qin Dynasty is twice as generous as you; If you are hungry, Qin will lose millet, and if you are hungry, Qin will double your hunger. Because of hunger, you want to cut it: not too deep! " Zheng Qing chicken. Gong Yue said, "Just step on Sun ③." What is more important is to make Buyang imperial, with servants on the right and invading it. In September, Qin Miaogong and Jin started a crusade against Han Yuan. Gong Hui Mayi (4) no, Qin Bing arrived, and everyone was embarrassed, calling Zheng Qing the royal family. Zheng Yue said: "You don't have to predict, you can be defeated!" Then go. What's more, he was defeated, and Guo shot right and made Qin Miaogong. Miao Gong's brave man was defeated by the Jin army, and the Jin army was defeated, so he lost Miao Gong of Qin State and won him back. Qin will offer sacrifices to the gods. Sister Jin Jun is Mrs Miao Gong, and she is crying. Qi Huangong said, "It's certainly gratifying to be promoted, but this is the end of the story. In addition, I heard that when Ji Zi saw the first seal of the Tang Dynasty, he said,' It will be great in the future'. Can Jin Yong be extinguished? " Promise to return with the king city of Jin Hou. In November, return to Jin Hou. Jin Hou went to the countryside to punish Zheng and cultivate politics and religion. Mou said, "There is a forest outside, and there is a forest inside." Trying to get someone to kill Zhong Er Yu Di. Hearing this, Zhong Er and others turned pale. (Excerpted from Historical Records? The Golden Family ")

[Note] ① Double land contract: it refers to the promise of land to Qin and then reneging on it. 2 Jin Bu Yu You: Yu, driver; Yes, the guard on the bus. 3 Zheng Busun: "Xun", deferential. The horse was heavily stuck in the mud. 5 decline: wear mourning clothes. ⑥: Brother of Jin. It is widely believed that he wants to compete with Gong Hui for the throne.

Five years ago (646 BC), the state of Qin was in famine and requested to buy food from the state of Jin. The Jin army discussed the matter (with ministers). Zheng Qing said: "(The king) was able to ascend to the throne by virtue of the strength of Qin, and later (we) violated the agreement to give Qin land." There was a famine in Jin, and Qin sold us food. Today, there was a famine in the state of Qin, and they asked to buy food from the state of Jin and sell it to them. What's the problem? Still have to discuss! "Guo She said," Last year, God gave the State of Jin to the State of Qin, but Qin did not know how to seize the State of Jin, but sold us grain. Today God gave the State of Qin to the State of Jin. Should Kim go against God's will? You should attack the state of Qin. So he took Guo's trick and sent troops to attack Qin instead of sending grain to Qin. The State of Qin was very angry and sent troops to attack the State of Jin.

In the spring of six years (646 BC), Duke Miao of Qin led an army to crusade against the State of Jin. Jin Gonghui said to Zheng Qing, "What if Qin Jun goes deep into China?" Zheng Qing said: "Qin allowed you to return to Jin, but you violated Qin's land."

Agreement; When there was a famine in the state of Jin, the state of Qin immediately sent people to send food for relief. When Qin was in famine, Jin not only refused to help, but even wanted to attack others while Qin was in famine. Shouldn't Qin Jun go deep into this country? The State of Jin knew that the coachman and the guards were celebrating Ji Zheng. "。 Gong Hui said, "Zheng Qing is not docile. After listening to Yang's words, I gave up my car, took some servants to escort me in the car, and went into Qin. On September th, Qin Miaogong and Jin fought in Hanyuan. Gong Hui's horse got stuck in the mud and couldn't run any longer. Qin Jun came, so Gong Hui was embarrassed and asked Zheng Qing to drive. Zheng Qing said, "If you don't follow the divination, shouldn't you lose the battle?" Say that finish, zheng went away. Liang's driving style was changed to the same model, and Guo greeted Qin Miaogong as a guard. Miao Gong's brave soldiers struggled to defeat the Jin Army. When the Jin army retreated, Qin Miaogong escaped, but he caught him and took him back to the State of Qin. Qin will kill him to sacrifice to the first emperor. The elder sister of the Jin army is Mrs Miao Gong, wearing it (after hearing the news).

Weep. Miao Gong said, "You should be glad that you have captured the Duke of Jin, but now you are so sad. Besides, I heard that chess pieces

Seeing that Tang Shu had just been enfeoffed, he said,' Children and grandchildren will prosper', and how can Golden perish! "So (Qin Miao Gong) and Jin Xiang Gong formed an alliance in the city and promised him to return to the State of Jin. In November, Duke Miao of Qin sent the Duke of Jin back to the State of Jin. The marquis of Jin returned to the state of Jin, killed Zheng Qing and rectified political education. (Duke of Jin) discussed with ministers: "Zhong Er is away, and most governors think it is beneficial to send him back to China to be king of Jin. "So I want to send someone to Zhong Er to kill him. Zhong Er heard the wind and fled to Qi.

5. Good and reasonable sentences in ancient Chinese can only be reached through mountain roads.

There is no way to the mountain.

-Song Wang Zhi

The higher the level, the less experience we need to learn, so we should explore and create. )

According to people, Yuanyang Opera,

Don't give others the degree of gold.

-Don Luo Yin

(This is intellectual property protection)

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. ("Tour Shanxi Village")

This is a dynamic scene, which writes the realm of road doubt without reality. The scene seems to be unique and is back. It contains the philosophy of life, and later it is extended that people will have a lot of hope when they encounter difficulties.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (A mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain)

As symbols of new and beautiful things, "Sun" and "Spring" are emphasized by referring to the position of the subject, and personified by the words "Life" and "Ru", which are endowed with people's will and emotion. The beauty is that the author has no intention of reasoning, but when describing landscapes and festivals, it contains a natural interest and gives people the power of optimism.

8. The meeting will be very critical, and all the other mountains will look short under the sky ... ("Wang Yue")

He wrote the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything, which has a certain philosophy of life.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. ("Lotte Yangzhou meets for the first time")

The magnificent scene turned the sad and gloomy mood in front of us into a generous and high-spirited spirit. These two sentences also imply the development of society through the change of natural scenery, which contains philosophy.

Study hard and make progress every day.