What are the ancient official positions?

1, Zhengyipin: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University, Minister in Charge of Guard, Minister in Charge of Instrument and Guard?

From the first class: civil officials: Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Taishi Prince, Taifu Prince, Taibao Prince, assistant to university students, ministers of various ministries and institutes, governors around the inspectorate, prefects, Jiumen Bujun, the commander of the Fifth Battalion, ministers in the interior, generals, governors and prefects?

2. Positive two products: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, assistant ministers of various ministries, assistant ministers of various hospitals, head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, governors of various provinces, battalion commanders of the left and right forward battalions, guards of the Eight Banners, ambassadors, lieutenants and generals?

From the second grade: Bachelor of Cabinet, Bachelor of imperial academy, Governor-General, Foreign Minister, Foreign Minister, Captain?

3. Positive three products: the left and right deputy governors of the inspector group, Zong Renfucheng, the general political adviser, the secretary of Dali Temple, Zhan Shi, the secretary of Taichang Temple, the prefect of Shuntianfu, the prefect of Fengtianfu, the provincial judge, the first-class bodyguard, the wingman of Firearms Camp, the wingman of Jianrui Camp, the pioneer, the escort, Xiao Qi and the escort.

From the three products: civilian foreign officials: all turned into salt envoys, guerrillas, five flags, co-leaders, ambassadors, commanders and comrades-in-arms

4. Positive four products: deputy envoy of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Dali Temple, Shao Zhan of Master Zhan, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple, Shao Qing of Taibu Temple, Xiaoqing of Honglin Temple, Zhang Zaishi, Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, provincial governors, second-class guards, ambassadors of Yunhui, deputy guards and deputy forwards.

There are four categories: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of Attending Beijing, Bachelor of Attending Beijing, Bachelor of Lecturing in imperial academy, imperial academy Ceremonial Sacrifice, Magistrate, Local Magistrate, Salt-carrying Envoy Company Express, City Gate Collar, Tufu Xiaoqi Collar, Tufu Collar, Four-product Ritual, and Second-class Collar.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: Ambassador Fu Xuan and Ambassador Xuanwei?

5. Positive five products: concubines of Zuoyou Chunfang, General Political Department, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple, directors of Zongren House, doctors of all ministries, ambassadors of Taiyuan Academy, tongzhi, tongzhi, well-known, third-class guards, Zhi Yizheng, deputy commander-in-chief of deployed troops, deployed military academy, information supervisor, deputy envoy in charge and gatekeeper.

Five categories: history of imperial academy, Zen Temple, Department of Economics and Management, Ma, deputy director of Zongren House, imperial envoys and ministers of various ministries.

Foreign ministers of civil servants: the deputy envoys of the salt transportation department, the promotion department of the salt transportation department, the appointed vanguard guards, the attendants of the five flags, the five-pin ritual vessels, the third-class guards of India, and the foreign ministers of Wu Zhi: the chief garrison officer, the assistant garrison officer of He Ying, the peace envoy, the recruiting envoy, the propaganda envoy, and the deputy envoy?

6. Positive Six Products: On the left are Chunyang Zhongyun, imperial academy Division, President Tang, Duchayuan Division, Experience, Dali Temple on the left, Si Cheng, Zong Rendian Cheng, Tai Chang Temple Manhan Temple Cheng, Qin Supervisor, Han Supervisor, Si Zheng, the monk Lu Si on the left, good deeds, and the secretary on the left, political righteousness and Beijing politics.

From six categories: the left and right pure fragrance praising goodness, the compilation of Hanlin Academy, Guanglu Temple Department, the five senses of Qin Manchu and Mongolian, the left and right explanations of Han Jun Zheng, Yong Shu Zheng, and the left and right performances of Taoist Records Department, the Chief Secretary's experience, reasoning, allowing judgment, Zhili, Tuzhoutong, Lan Lingchang, Dian and Wei of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

7. Positive seven products: Hanlin Academy, Comments on Dali Temple, Dr. Taichang Temple, imperial academy, Cabinet Classics, General Political Department, Governor, Taichang Temple Classics, Chief Bookkeeper of Taibu Temple, Treasurer of Ministry Temple, Deputy Commander of Military Forces Department, Jing Xiancheng, Professor Shuntianfu Manchuria, Discipline, Magistrate, Procurator-General, Professor, City Gate History, etc.

From seven categories: the review of the Imperial Academy, the experience of Wei Yi, the Chinese book of the Chinese Book Division, the Chinese book of the Cabinet, the main book of Zhanfu, the official book of Guanglu Temple, the official book, Dr. imperial academy, the teaching assistant, Qin Lingtai Lang, the sacrificial priest, the harmonious official, the experience of the Beijing government, the experience of the Chief Secretary and the Salt Transportation Department, and the state judgment of Zhilifu.

8. Eight products: Dr. Wu Jing, Dr. imperial academy, Master Qin, Imperial Physician of Taichang Temple, Xielvlang of Taichang Temple, Lingzhi of Temple, Treasurer of Chief Secretary, Treasurer of Salt Transportation, Ambassador of Salt Introduction and Inspection Institute, Governor of Publication and Inspection Department, Government Affairs Experience, and County Cheng.

From eight categories: imperial academy Dian, imperial academy Dian, Master Dian of Split Temple, Qin Sacrifice, Sacrifice Division, Divine Music Division, Monk Recording Division Zuo Jueyi, Taoist Recording Division Zuo Zhiyi, Chief Secretary Zhao Mo, Salt Transportation Division Governor, Discipline, Eight categories of ceremonies, pro-military schools, vanguard schools and military schools.

9. Zhengjiupin: The Fourth Translation Assistant of the Ministry of Rites, Qin, Jian Hou, Si Shu, Han Lang of Taichang Temple, Zhao Mo of the Procuratorial Department, prefect, Tongzhi Governor, Chief Magistrate and Director of Lanling of each battalion.

From the Nine Grades: imperial academy, Manchu Confucius, No.4 Translator of the Ritual Department, Official Preface Class, imperial academy Classic, Cracked Temple Han, Preface Class, Prison Department, Qin, Doctor, Imperial Court Officer, Taichang Temple, Ministry of Industry, Zhao Mo, State Officer, Daoku Ambassador, Propaganda Department Ambassador, and Interior Ministry Ambassador.

Extended data:

The development of China's ancient official positions can be roughly divided into three periods:

first stage

Xia and Shang Dynasties, about 1000. Xia monarch is called Hou, Shang monarch is called Wang, and its main officials are called Shi and Wu. In the late Shang Dynasty, the elders of the royal family were called "father teachers" and "Shao Shi", who were responsible for assisting the king, such as Ji Zi and Bigan. Servants who manage housework are called "ministers", "butchers" and "Yin". Yin years fatuous heartless, brother Wei Zi resigned; His uncle Ji Zi repeatedly remonstrated and was punished as a slave; Zhou Wang's other uncle, Beagan, died in protest. Confucius said, "Yin has three benevolence."

The second period

It took about 600 years from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The monarch of the Zhou Dynasty was called "the son of heaven" or "the king of heaven". The heir to the throne is called "the prince". The monarch's wife's name is Hou. ("Poetry. Xiaoya. Beishan said: under the sky, it is the land of kings; Is it king to lead the land? " The fief of a vassal is called the country, the fief of a doctor is called the city, the royal family is the central government, and the country and the city are local governments. In the central government, except the king, the three public offices (Taishi, Taifu and Taibao) have the highest positions, and they can act on behalf of the king when he is young or absent.

The government departments headed by Qing history manage military, administrative, judicial and foreign affairs, while the cultural and educational departments headed by Taishi manage gods, religions, secretaries and calendars, which are also called "Qing Dynasty History Liao" and "Taishi Liao" in bronze inscriptions. Under the bluestone, there are Dr. Situ, Dr. Sima and Dr. Sikong. Si Tuleideng is in charge of land and servants, Sima is in charge of military taxes and chariots and horses, and Sikong is in charge of major projects such as building cities and roads. Under Taishi, there are literature and history, imperial history, too servant, Zongbo, musicians and so on. Literature and history are responsible for planning the affairs of Dr. Qing, Imperial History is responsible for archives, Taibu is responsible for divination, Zongbo is responsible for etiquette, and musicians are responsible for music and education.

The temporary tutor is called Xiang, the one in charge of royal affairs is called Zi or Tai Zi, the one in charge of the imperial army and teaching martial arts is called Shi, the imperial army is called Bian, and Wang's near minister is called. The establishment of local governments is basically the same as that of the central government. However, the ministers in power are all appointed by the Zhou Emperor and have been attacked from generation to generation. They can only be called "Qing" or "Zhengqing" or "Zhengqing", not "Qing history".

tertiary

From the Warring States to the late Qing Dynasty, it lasted for more than 2300 years. The characteristics of this period are as follows: ① the status of monarch was greatly improved and the power was highly concentrated; (2) In the state institutions, the history of witchcraft and imperial clan aristocrats do not occupy an important position, while the servants and attendants of the monarch rise to the main position; (3) The ruling area is getting wider and wider, the organization is getting bigger and bigger, and the division of responsibilities is getting more and more detailed and complicated.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Ming dynasty official position