What does six arts mean?

Six arts refer to six skills: etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics. The aristocratic education system in the Zhou Dynasty in China began in the Zhou Dynasty in BC 1046, which required students to master six basic talents: etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics.

1, ceremony: etiquette, there are five ceremonies:, fierce Li, military commander Li,,.

2. Music: There are six kinds of music: Yunmen Dajuan, Xianchi, Dashao, Daxia, Daxie and Dawu.

3, shooting: military archery technology, there are five shots: white arrow, ginseng, brush note, ruler, well instrument.

4. Imperial: There are five imperial skills to control the carriage and chariot: singing Luan, chasing water songs, crossing the table of the monarch, dancing across the road and chasing birds left.

5. Books: Calligraphy. There are six books: pictographic, fingering, knowing, pictophonetic, Zhuan Zhu and borrowing books.

6. Number: Arithmetic is a skill of calculation and mathematics. It has nine chapters: Tian Fang, Xiaomi, Descent, Shaoguang, Shanggong, Average Loss, Profit and Loss, Equation and Pythagorean.

Extended data:

As early as the primitive society, from the group marriage period in the ignorance era to the class marriage period of the blood family in the middle stage, the ceremony has already emerged. Sui Renshi was the first person who took teaching people different from animals as a gift. The records of education in ancient books during the Yao and Shun period also reflected the development and changes of this kind of ethics.

Music appeared as early as the ceremony. In primitive society, music education can spread to every clan member. In the slave society, music and ceremonies were monopolized by the slave owners, which were both external and internal. "

Shooting and defense are both military training and physical training. In the late Paleolithic period, people had invented bows and arrows. Bowing and archery is not only for hunting, but also for competing with other tribes for survival territory. As time goes on, the demand of the latter is more and more important than that of the former. Shooting and bending are important topics in the Western Zhou Dynasty's national studies and rural studies.

The number of books in Six Arts Education contains a wide range of contents, including at least six aspects: astronomy, genealogy, five elements, tortoise, miscellaneous industry and morphology. It involves natural science knowledge and technology such as astronomy, calendar, five elements, divination, geography, measurement, geometry and algorithm, as well as religious knowledge and technology.

Ancient ancestors gave birth to their first astronomical knowledge because of their natural worship of the sun, the moon and the stars. With the appearance of intermarriage and the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, knowledge such as calendar and mathematics came into being.

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