Who is called the king of medicine?

Question 1: Who was called the King of Medicine in ancient China? Sun Simiao (54 1 or 58 1 ~ 682) was a famous Taoist and medical doctor in Tang dynasty. Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. Young, smart and studious. He claimed that "when he was young, he suffered from cold, repeatedly built a medical clinic, used up the money of soup and medicine, and exhausted his family property." And the dragon, through the old, Zhuang and hundreds, good Buddhist scriptures. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he decided to study medicine. "He is quite open-minded, and he benefits more from those who are sick at home and abroad." In the first year of Dacheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), he lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain (now D County, Shaanxi Province) to study Taoism, refine qi and keep fit, and study the art of health and longevity. When Zhou Jingdi ascended the throne, Sui Wendi was appointed as a doctor and said that he was ill. In the Great Year of Sui Dynasty (605 ~ 6 18), I visited Emei in the middle of Sichuan. Sui died, hid in, and got along well with the monk's preaching. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne and was called to the capital. He was knighted for his "Tao", but he refused to accept it, and later returned to Emei to refine "Taiyi Shenjing Dan". In 658, in the third year of Xianqing, Tang Gaozong was recruited to Beijing again and lived in the abandoned house of Princess Poyang. The next year, Emperor Gaozong summoned him and made suggestions to the doctor, but he still refused. In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), Gaozong fell ill, which made him obey the imperial edict. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), he resigned due to illness and returned to the mountain. Emperor Gaozong gave him a good horse. He belongs to Princess Poyang. In the first year of Yongchun, he was ordered to be buried thinly, not to hide funerary objects, and sacrificed to the prison. Song Huizong Chongning for two years (1 103) was awarded the title of Miaoying as a real person. It is said that Sun Simiao is good at Yin and Yang, pushing steps, and understanding numbers is very skillful. Life is not official, hidden in the mountains. Collect medicine and treat diseases in person. He collected folk prescriptions and secret recipes, summarized clinical experience and previous medical theories, and made important contributions to medicine and pharmacology. Later generations respectfully called him "the King of Medicine". Based on the theory of zang-fu organs in Huangdi Neijing, the classification, syndrome differentiation and treatment of miscellaneous diseases centered on cold, heat and deficiency of zang-fu organs were put forward for the first time in Qian Jin Fang Yao. After sorting out Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Zhang Zhongjing classified typhoid fever into twelve articles and put forward fifteen taboos for typhoid fever, which was highly valued by later typhoid fever scientists. He collected many medical theories, prescriptions, medication, acupuncture and other experiences from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, as well as health preserving methods such as taking the bait, dietotherapy, guidance and * * *, and wrote 30 volumes of Qian Jin Fang Yao, which is divided into 232 branches, which is close to the classification method of modern clinical medicine. The book contains 5300 prescriptions and treatises, and there are many kinds of prescriptions and rich contents. It is a representative masterpiece in the development of medicine in the Tang Dynasty in China, and it has obvious influence and contribution to the development of medicine in later generations, especially prescription science. It has also played a positive role in the medical development of Japan and South Korea. The 30-volume Forward Fang Yi belongs to his later works and is a comprehensive supplement to Forward Fang Yao. The book is divided into 189 chapters, including more than 2,900 prescriptions, theories and methods, and records more than 800 kinds of drugs, especially for typhoid fever, stroke, miscellaneous diseases and ulcers. He insists on the method of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and thinks that if people are good at recuperating their lives, they can avoid diseases. As long as "a good doctor guides him with a medical stone and saves him with an injection", "there is a treatable disease in his body shape and an incurable disaster in the world." He attaches great importance to medical ethics, regardless of "rich and poor, old and young, jealous of friends, ignorant." As the saying goes, "life is a matter of life, and there is a precious daughter." He attaches great importance to maternal and child health care, and has written three volumes of Women's Prescription and two volumes of Infant Prescription, which are at the top of Qian Jinfang Yao. Sun Simiao combined the Taoist theory of internal cultivation with medicine and hygiene, and took health preservation as the medical content. It is believed that when people get old, their physical characteristics, physiology and pathology have changed. If you want to live a long life, you must pay attention to your diet and daily life. He is "a thousand dollars?" In the first order of nourishing nature, it is particularly emphasized that the elderly "can't spit far, walk fast, listen hard, look hard, sit close, stand up tired, lie down and get dressed, and get hot first." Eat if you don't want to be extremely hungry, and don't eat too much; I don't want to drink too much when I am very thirsty, and I combine the skills of "guiding, promoting qi and supplementing the room". Have a comprehensive observation and in-depth analysis of the aging process and performance, psychological characteristics and changes, as well as geriatric diseases, health care and medical care. It is believed that the elderly should engage in activities suitable for the characteristics of the elderly, such as regulating qi, * *, guiding, promoting qi, walking, etc., thus enriching the contents and methods of Taoist internal cultivation and exploring the methods of Taoist seeking immortality through alchemy. It is considered that taking the elixir to become an immortal is "the sacred road is hanging, the clouds are sparse, and you only look at the sky and don't know how to lift it." But he used alchemy as a means of pharmacy, and its purpose was to save the emergency. He extracted the "single crystal of Taiyi God", that is, "both the host and the guest suffer from cholera, abdominal distension, corpse ae evil wind, crazy ghost talk, poisonous demon curse and fever". There are more than 30 kinds of his works in history, but most of them have been lost. There are 30 volumes of Qian Jin Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi, which are famous medical works in China. Others, such as Adoption Theory > >

Question 2: Who was the man who was called the King of Medicine in ancient China? Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world. Historically, it was known as the "King of Medicine".

Life and creation

Sun Simiao was born in the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 54 1 year) and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun (AD 682) at the age of 14 1 year. Buried in his hometown, Sunyuan Village, Sun Shi's ancestral home. Sun Simiao was sickly when he was young, and he spent all his money on soup and medicine. He was brilliant since he was a child, reciting thousands of words every day. Du Fu, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, praised him as a "holy son". He is familiar with hundreds of schools, has extensive knowledge of classics and history, and is also familiar with Buddhist scriptures. Because of my childhood illness, I decided to study medicine at the age of 18 and treat my neighbors at the age of 20. He studied classical medicine deeply, attached importance to folk prescriptions, devoted his life to medical clinical research, and was proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features, acupuncture and so on. Twenty-four achievements created a precedent in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, especially discussing medical ethics and advocating gynecology, pediatrics and acupoints. He devoted his life to drug research. He went to Emei Mountain, Zhongnanshan Mountain, Xiajiangzhou, Taibai Mountain and other places in seclusion to practice medicine and collect medicines and conduct clinical trials. He is the first pioneer in China to study Chinese medicine comprehensively and systematically after Zhang Zhongjing, and has made indelible contributions to the development of Chinese medicine in the motherland.

Question 3: Who was called the "King of Medicine" in ancient China? There was a doctor in China in the Tang Dynasty. Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. Sun Simiao was ill since childhood, and spent almost all his money on nourishing soup and medicine, but he was smart and insisted on learning classics, history, medicine and other scientific knowledge. Sun Simiao achieved fame and fortune all his life. When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty recruited him as a doctor, Emperor Taizong wanted to give him a title, and Tang Gaozong asked him to be an remonstrator, but he declined them all. His ambition is to be a medical scientist who helps the living. In the process of studying medicine, Sun Simiao not only studied medical works, but also paid special attention to seeking experience from the people and collecting prescriptions extensively. In medical activities, he attaches great importance to the moral cultivation of doctors. He stressed that doctors should treat patients' pain as their own pain, and patients should make house calls, regardless of cold and heat, day and night, and should not be afraid of obstacles on the road, regardless of hunger, thirst and fatigue. He believes that medicine is a subtle cause, and if you want to be a real doctor, you must study hard and work hard. Sun Simiao's major works include 30 volumes of Emergency and 30 volumes of Wings of a Thousand Girls. There are many other books, such as "A Thousand Daughters Follow the Prescription", "On Fulu", "A Record of Photographic Life", "Plain Book in Pillow", "On Three Religions" and "Taichang Prescription and Medicine". These are all lost. Sun Simiao's great contribution to medicine made him loved by people of all ages and was honored as the "King of Medicine". Many places in China have temples of Sun Simiao to feel his noble character and immortal achievements. Sun Simiao embodies the spirit of treating diseases with benevolence. He wrote in the book "Great Doctors Sincerely": "A great doctor must treat a disease with peace of mind, have no desire or desire, show great mercy first, and swear to save the suffering of the general spirit. If someone is sick and asks for help, don't ask him if he is poor or rich, always young, hates friendly friends, is ignorant or vulgar. These are all like the thoughts of his closest relatives. Never look back and forth, worry about good or bad, and save your life. Seeing his distress, if you have it, it is deep sorrow. Don't avoid danger and evil. You are hot and cold all day, hungry, exhausted, bent on saving, and have no intention of making any efforts. This can be a lifelong doctor, but he is a spiritual thief. The doctor's body ... goes to the patient's home, keeps walking around, and doesn't look around; Silk and bamboo make up the ears, and there is nothing like entertainment; Precious shame and repeated recommendations are tasteless; Look at Lu and Chen and see if there is anything. A husband is a doctor's law, so don't make jokes, tell jokes, talk about right and wrong, talk about human feelings, show off your reputation, corrupt doctors, and be proud of your own virtue. If he is treated carelessly, he will be cocky, but he will look confident. His name is a Chinese odyssey, and this doctor's ointment is blind. " These words have shown Sun Simiao's noble medical ethics. Sun Shi thought that "human life is the most important thing, and there is precious gold, while helping it, the virtue is more than that", so he named his two works "Thousands of Women" and "Thousands of Women Belong to the Party" and "Thousands of Women Return to the Wing". The achievements of these two books are as follows: First, there is an in-depth study of Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which provides a way for future generations to study Treatise on Febrile Diseases, especially for generalized typhoid fever. He founded the method of studying Treatise on Febrile Diseases from three aspects: prescription, syndrome and treatment, which initiated the precedent of taking prescription as evidence in later generations. Qian Jin Fang Yao is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China, with complete theories, methods and prescriptions. One is recorded in ancient books, and the other is folk unilateral. Widely absorb the strengths of all aspects, suit both refined and popular tastes, and have appropriate priorities today. Many contents are still instructive and of high academic value, and are indeed valuable wealth of traditional Chinese medicine. Qian Jin Fang Yao is a great contribution to the development of prescription science. This book brings together the clinical experience of hundreds of years' achievements in prescription and medicine from Zhang Zhongjing's time to Sun Simiao. After reading Zhongjing's prescription, watching Qian Jin Fang can really open your eyes and broaden your mind, especially the prescriptions from different origins, which shows that Sun Simiao has a wide range of medical sources and superb medical skills. Later generations called Fang the ancestor of magic. Qian Jin Fang Yao has made great contributions to dietotherapy, health preservation and old-age care. Sun Shi can live to be over 100 years old, which is the result of his active advocacy of these theories and his own practice. Sun Simiao's brilliant achievements before his death were revered by people. Known as the "King of Medicine", "Real Person" and "Medicine Sage", Sui and Tang Dynasties highly valued him, and celebrities treated him with courtesy. After his death, people paid homage to Yu Cheng on the bank of Jianshan, his former residence. "Preface to Qiao Shining" said: "Building mountains and burning incense is prosperous in Guanzhong, although Hua Yue and Zhenwu failed to catch it. "Sun Simiao also enjoys a high reputation in Japan, especially the famous Japanese doctors Danbo Kanglai and Kojima Shangshi. Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), was born in 58 1 and died in 682 at the age of 102. China was a great physician in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Sun Simiao studied medicine because of illness, loved medicine, and was indifferent to fame and fortune. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, ... >>

Question 4: China, also known as Sun Simiao, King of Medicine, was born in Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sun Jiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province), and he was a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in China and even in the world. Historically, it was known as the "King of Medicine".

Life and creation

Sun Simiao was born in the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 54 1 year) and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun (AD 682) at the age of 14 1 year. Buried in his hometown, Sunyuan Village, Sun Shi's ancestral home. Sun Simiao was sickly when he was young, and he spent all his money on soup and medicine. He was brilliant since he was a child, reciting thousands of words every day. Du Fu, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, praised him as a "holy son". He is familiar with hundreds of schools, has extensive knowledge of classics and history, and is also familiar with Buddhist scriptures. Because of my childhood illness, I decided to study medicine at the age of 18 and treat my neighbors at the age of 20. He studied classical medicine deeply, attached importance to folk prescriptions, devoted his life to medical clinical research, and was proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features, acupuncture and so on. Twenty-four achievements created a precedent in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, especially discussing medical ethics and advocating gynecology, pediatrics and acupoints. He devoted his life to drug research. He went to Emei Mountain, Zhongnanshan Mountain, Xiajiangzhou, Taibai Mountain and other places in seclusion to practice medicine and collect medicines and conduct clinical trials. He is the first pioneer in China to study Chinese medicine comprehensively and systematically after Zhang Zhongjing, and has made indelible contributions to the development of Chinese medicine in the motherland.

Question 5: In the history of our country, what is the order of being praised as a poet, a painter, a doctor and a drug king? 1. Du Fu had a profound influence on China's classical poetry and was called a poet by later generations.

2. Wu Daozi (about 680 ~ 759 AD), a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, was known as a saint in the history of painting.

3. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was honored as a medical sage by later generations. 4. Sun Simiao, known as Sun Zhenren in the world, was later known as the King of Medicine.

Question 6: Who was called the King of Medicine in history? Sun Simiao, an imperial physician in the Tang Dynasty, was the most famous among the drug kings.

Sun Simiao, (AD 58 1-682), a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Sun Jiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province), was a great doctor in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Lived 102 years.

Question 7: China was known as the "King of Medicine" by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sun Simiao, who was known as Sun Zhenren in the world and was later honored as the King of Medicine. Born in Sun Jiayuan, Zhaoyuan, Tang Jing (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), about the first year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (58 1). Some people think that Sun Simiao was born around 542 AD and died in 682 AD at the age of 140 (we think the latter is more correct, so the latter shall prevail). Due to different local customs, there is more than one drug king, among which Shennong, Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period, Huatuo in the Three Kingdoms Period, Cicang, Wei Shanjun, Wei Gudao (Teacher Wei) and Tong Pi in Hebei Anguo are famous.

Question 8: Which doctor was called the King of Medicine in ancient times? The king of medicine in Chinese folk beliefs

Among the folk beliefs in our country, the belief of "King of Medicine" is very common. Due to different local customs, there is more than one drug king, among which Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Simiao in the Tang Dynasty, Wei Cicang, Wei Shanjun and Wei Gudao (Teacher Wei) are famous.

Bian Que was a famous doctor in ancient China. According to historical records, his surname is Qin, Ming Yue, and he was a Mohan native of Bohai County in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is proficient in medicine. Once he met a stranger, Sang Jun, who gave him a secret recipe. He could see the crux of the five internal organs with naked eyes, so he took the medical name. He practiced medicine everywhere, in Lusheng and Qi; In Zhao, there was a man named Bian Que. The characteristic of his medical practice is that he can adapt to customs. According to The New Search for God? God said, "When you pass Handan, you will be sent to the hospital when you hear about Lady Yi." After Luoyang, I heard that Zhou people love the elderly and are doctors with bright ears and eyes; When I came to Xianyang, I heard that Qin people love children, which is pediatric medicine. "Liezi? When he was treating Lu, Zhao and others, he recorded a scene of "cutting the chest and exploring the heart, and getting it easily". In addition, "Historical Records? The Biography of Bian Que also records the story of the imperial doctor. For example, Zhao Tongzi, a doctor of the State of Jin, was in a coma for seven days, saved Meng Wang, who was regarded as a dead man, and pointed out an incurable disease that would be put to death. Bian Que is famous all over the world, and he is called the imperial doctor. Legend has it that the great doctor of the Yellow Emperor was named, so because of his name, Dr. Qin was jealous of his brilliant medical skills and secretly sent someone to assassinate him. Because of Bian Que's magical medical skills and noble medical ethics, he was named the King of Medicine and built a temple.

Bian Que's Wang Yao Temple is the most famous in Hejian and Mohan, where its tomb is located. According to the records in Ming History, Bian Que's tomb is in Renqiu County, Hebei Province, where there is the Yaowang Temple dedicated to Bian Que. There are several acres of land in front of the temple Those who come to see the medicine king pray before God, and then change to divination. If the result of divination is that the fairy promised to cure the disease, then the place to take medicine will be pointed out. It is said that this method is used to dig out and take medicine, and it will be fine after eating.

Song Shi? Xu Xichuan, in the first year of Northern Song Dynasty (1034), Injong was ill. Dr Xu Xi treated it with acupuncture. Injong made him a medical officer of Hanlin and gave him clothes, whitebait and coins. Xu Xi thanked him and went to the west. Six cases were puzzled and asked why. Xu Xiri said, "Bian Que is also a minister and a teacher. Today is not a pastor's job, but a gift from the pastor and the teacher. How dare you forget the teacher? Naiqing used the money to build Bianque Temple. Six cases ordered the construction of a feudal Bianque Temple in the west corner of Beijing, and named it "Lingyinghou", and later named it "ShenWang Ying" in the Ming Dynasty. Medical students rushed to worship.

According to legend, the birthday of Bian Que, the drug king, is April 28th every year. According to the records of The Journey to the West, Gao Shiqi in the early Qing Dynasty, there was a folk gathering of Yaowang in Zhengzhou every April. At that time, business travelers gathered in the north of Huanghuai and the east of Qin Jin, where they came for trade and Jianghu artists performed. But seeing the curtain rising everywhere, people are buzzing, so on the 20 th, it can be seen that the scale is prosperous. Its custom has continued to this day.

The most famous of the drug kings is Sun Sixian, an imperial doctor in the Tang Dynasty. Japanese-made books in the Tang Dynasty said that he was a native of Jingzhao (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), went to school at the age of seven, recited more than 1,000 words every day, was weak, and was good at talking about Laozi, Zhuangzi and a hundred schools, and was good at Taoism. Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain (579), and then lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan for a long time, practicing medicine and becoming a monk. The rulers of Sui and Tang Dynasties sent people to the mountains many times to ask him to be an official in Beijing, but they all declined politely and stayed, and devoted themselves to Taoism all their lives. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1 103), he was awarded the title of "Miaoying Zhenren".

Sun Simiao is the author of thirty volumes of Zhuang Zi Fang, which advocates the unity of heaven and man in treating diseases. He believes that "there are four seasons and five elements in the sky, and the cold and summer are iterative", and people also have "four limbs and five internal organs, one sleep". The change of the sky, "harmony is rain, anger is wind, condensation is frost and snow, and extension is rainbow", is called "the constancy of heaven and earth", and people's "breathing, exchanging essence, flowing proudly, showing their colors and making their voices" is called "the constancy of people". The combination of the two, "Yang uses its spirit, Yin uses its essence, and heaven and man are one." It is pointed out that "steaming is hot, otherwise it is cold, then the tumor is swollen, the pain is gangrene, the abandonment is panting, and the wood is exhausted", and it is necessary to "diagnose its appearance and change its shape", so is heaven and earth. Therefore, it is proposed that "the five latitudes are full of shrinkage, and the stars are aluminum." The thin eclipse of the sun and the moon, the rapids of the vehicle management "is a critical diagnosis of heaven and earth;" "Landslide subsidence" is the gangrene of heaven and earth; "Wind and rain" is the spirit of heaven and earth; "Sichuan and Yunnan are exhausted" is scorching the world. It is advocated that "a good doctor guides it with a medicine stone, saves it with an injection, a sage makes it with virtue, supplemented by personnel", and finally "there is a treatable disease in the body, and there are disasters that can be eliminated in the world". Later generations used this theory to cure diseases and save lives, so later generations respectfully called him the king of medicine, also known as a real person.

Sun ... >>

Question 9: Who was called the "King of Medicine" in ancient China? Sun Simiao, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) in Tang Dynasty, a famous doctor and Taoist priest. He is a famous physician and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world. He is called the King of Medicine, and many people in China regard him as a medical god.