Who are three wives and four concubines? Which four concubines mean "wives and concubines in groups"

Who are three wives and four concubines? In ancient times, it was actually monogamy and concubinage? Within the system, my wife is gone, so I generally can't become a full member.

Three wives and four concubines? It's an idiom, meaning that wives and concubines are in groups? , is an adjective idiom, such as: beauty 3 thousand? (palace). The use of numbers to represent virtual fingers has a long history. In ancient times, men with status and power in society had more than one wife and one concubine, three wives and four concubines? This is common.

The marriage system in ancient feudal society was monogamy. However, those men who have status and power in society often have three wives and four concubines in the process of marriage? There are many women. According to records, there are wives, little wives, side wives, next wives, little wives, ordinary wives (jade cong Kao) and so on, many, many.

Three wives and four concubines? Is the third wife here? This is a virtual finger. However, some people say that three wives? It refers to the first wife, the second wife and the third wife. Wife, the first wife legally married by ancient men, is called original match, which is the true embodiment of the formal establishment of monogamy. She is the highest in the family, with only one and no second. The second wife, also known as partial wife, partial wife and lower wife, is a woman who does not live in the same room with her wife. The next wife, Yu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said directly in his "Sister-in-law Draft": Is the next wife a concubine? What is the identity of the next wife? In fact, the partial wife and the next wife are concubines. Compared with the two, the next wife is only one step higher than the next wife.

Three wives and four concubines? Are the four concubines here? It is also a virtual finger. Fourth concubine? It refers to the maid who accompanies the house. Some of the maids were brought by Zheng Zheng's wife from her parents' home. They are also called maids. For example, when Wang Xifeng married Jia Lian in A Dream of Red Mansions, she was brought out from her parents' home as a maid. Some are arranged by the elders at home. For example, in the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Jia arranged for her maid Zi Juan to wait on her granddaughter Lin Daiyu. There are many other sayings. In any case, concubines are handmaiden and private property of male families, which can be given to others by the male host at any time, or traded as property, with others and so on.

Three wives and four concubines? Idioms originated from the novel Jin Ping Mei. There is only one sentence in the novel: just like three wives and four concubines, it is another matter to buy smiles and pursue happiness. . In just a few words, which three wives were not clearly pointed out? ? Which fourth concubine? It can be seen that the three wives and four concubines used here? Idiom, an adjective, refers to this man who has many women and lives in luxury, not to his third wife? Fourth concubine? . This sentence has no trace, three wives and four concubines? There are specific references.

To sum up, the ancients often said that three wives and four concubines? This is an idiom, not which three wives. ? Which fourth concubine? ? Is an adjective, which generally means that ancient men had many women, three wives and four concubines? This is an imaginary number, not a real number.

Through three wives and four concubines? From this idiom, we know that the ancient feudal society was patriarchal, which was very unfair to women. Women have suffered a lot of insults and bullying, and they have no position in society at all, and they are bullied by powerful men. Women are weak and helpless in the face of men's bullying. They can only bear the humiliation and drag out an ignoble existence.

Three wives and four concubines? Idioms expose the evils of a patriarchal society. At the same time, remind us to cherish today's gender-equal society. Men should respect themselves. Do women dare to beat people who are not afraid of three wives and four concubines? The intimidation of paranoid men. Men and women unite and make their own contributions to our gender equality, social peace and happy life.

Three wives and four concubines? Describing wives and concubines in groups is just an empty finger. In fact, it is monogamy? System, that is, in ancient times, the same adult man could have a large number of concubines, but he could only have one wife.

In ancient China, the social structure was stable and hierarchical. The patriarchal clan system, which matured in the Western Zhou Dynasty, contributed greatly, and the husband-and-wife system was an important part of it.

The prototype of the concubines system existed in the aristocratic class of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the official name at that time was Ai (y? Ng) system? . It means "marry you" and "marry him". When a vassal formally marries a wife, the woman will take some men and women as concubines, and the man will be called a nephew? That woman's name is sandy? .

For this rule, the biography of the ram explains it like this: what is it? When a vassal marries a country, the two countries will go there, and their nephews will follow. Who is the nephew? So is my brother's son. who is it? Brother also. When a bannerman hired nine women, he stopped marrying them. ?

The meaning of this passage is: a vassal of one country marries a woman from another country, and two countries with the same surname must send a woman and a man to marry him. The woman who marries him is called Di, and the man who marries him is called nephew. Governors can usually marry nine people at a time, and then they won't marry again. Hey? , is the first concubine.

With the gradual disintegration of the traditional enfeoffment system, some nobles declined, sank and controlled from generation to generation. The scope of application is extended to the people. What is our understanding of the concept of concubinage? Gradually take shape.

Under monogamy and polygamy, a man can only have one wife, but there is no specific limit on the number of concubines. Correspondingly, it is the difference between ordinary and unusual.

Dee refers to the wife and her children, so the wife is also called Dee? ; Usually, all the concubines and their children are taken outside the main room. In some film and television works, it seems that there is not much difference between the two; But in practice, the difference between the two is simply amazing.

In terms of birth, marrying a suitable wife pays attention to the right family, while concubines almost all come from families with low status or poor family wealth;

In the process of marriage, we should strictly follow the standard process of traditional marriage, such as divining eight characters, following the words of parents' matchmakers and preparing three books and six gifts? ; The wedding is also extremely grand. Both sides have prepared enough bride price and dowry. On the wedding day, the man opened the middle door wide, dressed in red, made three and nine obeisances in front of relatives and friends, worshipped his ancestors and registered for pleasure. In two words, it is legal marriage.

In contrast, the process of concubinage is that the listener is sad and the viewer is crying. Which girl does the man like, and after negotiating the price, he will pay a certain amount of money to buy a concubine? Then, you don't need any etiquette process, you don't need a wedding team, you just need a car, sneak up to the door from a side door, and invite a few family members to have fun in a small area at most. Of course, the woman does not need to provide a dowry.

After entering the husband's house, the difference in the treatment of wives and concubines is even more disparity.

Generally speaking, although men were superior to women in ancient society, in a family, the legal status of wives and husbands was equal. She is the head of the family, not only in charge of family affairs, but also in charge of concubines. If necessary, she can punish concubines who violate the rules.

The value of concubines in the family generally has three aspects: satisfying the desire of the male master, carrying on the family line and being a slave. They should not only serve their husbands, but also feel inferior and let them dominate their wives; You can't be on the clan list in your life unless your mother is expensive? The children born are particularly favored and live up to expectations.

Generally speaking, a wife can't be demoted to a concubine, and she can't divorce easily unless she commits seven deadly sins? Sin, that is, childless, promiscuous, not serving my aunt, tongue, stealing, jealousy, bad illness; Even if you make seven mistakes, what if you meet three noes? None of them can divorce, that is, they can't get married back (homeless), have been mourning for three years (they have been filial to their in-laws for three years), and become rich after they are poor (they have accompanied their husbands from poor to rich).

But concubines don't have this kind of treatment. They can be bought and sold as commodities without any protection. However, if a family's wife dies and divorces, the male host himself is willing, and after a strict process ceremony, the concubine can become the wife.

Of course, the difference between wives and concubines is also reflected in the children they have. Children born to wives are called first-class children, and children born to concubines are called ordinary children. Although the two sides are the same father, their status is clear. The first-class son has unquestionable family inheritance rights, followed by the first-class grandson and other first-class sons. The status of the first daughter is also higher than that of ordinary daughters.

In many literary works, the difference between wives and concubines is deeply described.

For example, in A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Zheng's wife is Mrs. Wang and his concubine is Aunt Zhao. The former can yell at the latter, which is worse than ordinary servants. Their sons, Jia Baoyu and Jia Huan, are all sons of Jia Zheng, but in Jia Fu, one enjoys the treatment of holding stars and holding the moon, while the other is despised and laughed at.

Once in A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Tanchun was ordered by Mrs. Wang to take care of the housework temporarily, and her biological mother, Aunt Zhao, forced Jia Tanchun to send more funerals to her uncle Guo. However, in accordance with the provisions of the Book of Rites, Tan Chun, a sensible woman, insisted on the principle of taking her first mother as the only mother, only admitted that Mrs. Wang's brother was her uncle in the patriarchal clan system, and emphasized that her uncle Zhao was only a servant of the Jia family and refused Aunt Zhao's request. This performance amazed the Jia family.

The difference between wives and concubines reflects the special marriage system in ancient patriarchal society; In contrast, under monogamy in contemporary society, everyone is equal and enjoys equal dignity, which is the progress of civilization.