West Lake Since ancient times, how many literati have been chanting poems and writing poems by the West Lake to quench their thirst? What's the name of West Lake?

West Lake in Hangzhou has been called Xizi Lake and Qiantang Lake since ancient times.

When the poet Su Dongpo was appointed as the satrap of Hangzhou, he praised the West Lake in "Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake", saying that "the water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. Compared with West Lake and West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up for it. " Therefore, West Lake has won the reputation of "Xizi Lake".

On a sunny day, the West Lake is pink and green, with new swallows flying, flowers blooming, charming shallow grass, a peach blossom and a spring tree, half landscape and half city. Willow is soft and swaying; Peach blossoms are burning, and Ying Ying is about to drip. Looking around, on the Bai Causeway, one after another, they are all soft flowers, colorful and fragrant, and countless wild flowers dance with the wind and pounce on people to show you the enchanting and charming customs of the West Lake.

Under the sunshine, the quiet lake sparkled. The most touching thing is that at dawn, the sun sets in the western hills, there is a faint smoke from the kitchen among the green grass, the breeze blows slowly, and the willows curl away. The weeping willows in March hold your breath with their delicate love, and the euphemistic warbler sounds through the slender willow branches, through the years of smoke, and resound through the West Lake, charming the feelings of wanderers.

The West Lake, a poem and a painting, is a beautiful and moving story. In the spring of March, Fei Ying grass grows and warblers fly, and Subai levee peaches Liu Chengxing. There are waves on both sides, and the cruise ship is a bit. In the distance, the mountains are empty and indigo. Walking in Su Causeway and Bai Causeway at this time, you will be amazed at the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. In summer, you can see lotus flowers welcoming the sky, in autumn, you can see the three pools soaking in the moonlight, and in winter, you can see the broken bridge and flying snow. No matter when you come, you will enjoy different beautiful scenery. ?

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More than two thousand years ago, the West Lake was a part of Qiantang River. Due to sediment deposition, sand mouths gradually formed at the foothills of Wushan Mountain and Baoshishan Mountain in the north and south of the West Lake. After that, the two sand mouths gradually moved closer and finally became a sandbar, and an inner lake, the West Lake, was formed on the west side of the sandbar. This time is probably the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Zhang Dai's Dream of the West Lake records: "The Great Stone Buddha Temple, an old historical research, Qin Shihuang swam eastward into the sea, and the cable boat was on this stone." The Great Stone Buddha Temple mentioned here, that is, under the Baoshi Mountain on the north side of the West Lake, still has the scenery of "the boat stone of Qin Shihuang".

Geography of Hanshu: "Qiantang, Governor of the West. Wulin Mountain, where Wulin water comes, goes east into the sea and travels 800 miles. " Later, there were various names such as Qianshui Lake, Qiantang Lake, Ming Sheng Lake, Jinniu Lake, Hanshi Lake, Shang Hu Lake, Kongtong Lake, Fangchi Lake, Xizi Lake, Gaotu Lake, Xiling Lake, Longchuan Lake, Xiaojinguo Lake, Ren Mei Lake, Xianzhe Lake and Yueming Lake, but only two were generally recognized and documented in the past dynasties.

First, because Hangzhou was called Qiantang in ancient times, the lake was called Qiantang Lake. First, because the lake is west of Hang Cheng, it is named West Lake. The earliest name of "West Lake" appeared in Bai Juyi's two poems. The West Lake returned to Gushan Temple in the evening to present guests, and Hangzhou returned to the boat.

After the Northern Song Dynasty, most famous poems were named after the West Lake, and the name of Qiantang Lake was gradually unknown. Su Shi's Seeking the West Lake in Hangzhou is the first time to use the name "West Lake" in official documents.

There are many folk legends and fairy tales circulating in the West Lake since ancient times. The most famous ones are Legend of the White Snake, Butterfly Lovers and Su Xiaoxiao. In The Legend of the White Snake, such plots as "Meeting at the Broken Bridge" and "The White Snake was crushed to death by the Leifeng Tower" are closely related to the ten scenic spots of the West Lake.

Liang Zhu's legendary love story took place in Song Wan Academy near the West Lake. In addition, there are many folk stories such as Yue Fei, Jigong, Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage, as well as legends such as early balcony, double-headed bridge, Dongpo meat, chopped green onion with cypress and eighteen imperial teas.

References:

West Lake-Baidu Encyclopedia Learning Word Lake-Baidu Encyclopedia