On the Significance of Archaeology in Yin Ruins

Yin Ruins are the ruins of the capital of China in the late Shang Dynasty. North Mongolia? Also known as Oracle Bone Inscriptions? Shangyi? 、? Dayi businessman? , the first recorded capital site in China history, has been confirmed by archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The following contents about the archaeological significance of Yin Ruins are compiled by me, hoping to help you!

On the Significance of Archaeology in Yin Ruins

The excavation of Yin Ruins almost completely changed the historical features of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties in the traditional historical view, truly established the scientific status of Yin Shang society as a history of faith, established a reliable chronological basis for Shang and Zhou archaeology, and played a fundamental role in tracing back the early Shang and Xia cultures. It fills the gap between the early Shang culture represented by Erligang in Zhengzhou and the late Shang culture represented by Yin Ruins, thus perfecting the chronological framework of the Shang Dynasty. Yin Ruins in Anyang (1 1)

The cultural relics of Yin Ruins, represented by bronzes and jades, show that the handicraft industry of Yin Ruins is unprecedentedly developed, with complete categories and extremely high technological level. Some major handicraft production departments, such as bronze smelting and casting, jade making, pottery making, bone making, automobile manufacturing and textile manufacturing, have reached a considerable scale. White pottery and primitive porcelain in this period occupy an important position in the history of China ceramics. The Shang Dynasty wagons unearthed in Yin Ruins used a large number of bronze components, two sets of two wheels on a single shaft, and the structure was exquisite and complex, which embodied superb composite technologies such as machinery and bronze casting.

The burial system, distribution pattern, burial methods and sacrificial ceremonies of Yin Ruins reflect the social organization, class status, hierarchy and kinship in the late Shang Dynasty, and represent the highest level of early ancient tomb architecture in China, which was followed by successive dynasties in China and gradually formed a unique mausoleum system in China. At the same time, the funeral customs of Yin Ruins are represented by human sacrifices, human sacrifices, chariots and horses sacrifices and animal sacrifices. It highlights the ritual system with hierarchy as the core in Yin Ruins and embodies the funeral custom at that time.

Influence of Archaeology in Yin Ruins

The excavation of Yin Ruins is the product of the combination of traditional epigraphy in China and western field archaeology, and it is the symbol of the rise of modern archaeology in China.

The excavation of palaces and tombs in Yin Ruins and the discovery of a large number of precious cultural relics such as bronzes and jades have attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign academic circles.

Anyang Hougang Site 193 1 Liang Siyong? Triple superposition? The relative chronological relationship among Yangshao culture, Longshan culture and Shang culture was divided from stratigraphy for the first time, which laid the foundation for the formation of archaeological stratigraphy in China.

The excavation site of Yin Ruins has become the cradle of cultivating archaeological talents in China, and the first generation of China archaeologists such as Dong Zuobin, Shi, Gao Quxun, Liang Siyong, Xia Nai and Hu Houxuan have emerged.

The excavation of Yin Ruins positively responded to the trend of suspecting the ancient times that has prevailed in historical research since the beginning of the 20th century. With the archaeological confirmation of the existence of Shang Dynasty, Chinese academic circles have been able to carry out research in relevant documents. Xia dynasty? The exploration of.

External Evaluation of Archaeology in Yin Ruins

Domestic evaluation

Guo Moruo: ①? Central Plains culture was founded. Is it better to read this than to read ancient books? . ②? Huanshui Anyang is worthy of the name. Was it the imperial capital three thousand years ago? . ③? The discovery of Yin Ruins is the beginning of new historiography. ?

Chen Yunhe:? Oracle Bone Inscriptions is happy to jump out of Yin Ruins, and bronzes are happy to jump out of Yin Ruins and see the light of day again. Is that really a great pleasure in Xiaotun Village, Anyang? .

Chennai: ①? Yin ruins are not only rich in cultural relics, but also of high academic value, and the treasures are far from exhausted. ? ②? Yin ruins culture in Shang Dynasty is indeed a splendid civilization, which has three elements: city, writing and bronze ware. And it is a splendid Chinese civilization. China civilization has its own personality, unique style and characteristics. Among the above three elements, China color has its own particularity. In other aspects, such as jade carvings, horse-drawn carts, carved white pottery and primitive porcelain, Oracle Bone Inscriptions's divination also has its own characteristics. The art of Yin Ruins also has its own style. ?

Jin bingmo:? Generally speaking, the value of Yin ruins is very important, and the protection and display of the ruins are also very good. YH 127 Oracle Bone Inscriptions Pit in Yin Ruins is the earliest file in the East. The tomb site is comparable to the pyramids of ancient Egypt and is the second ancient Egypt. ?

Jiang Zemin:? This place is very knowledgeable and promising. ?

Foreign evaluation

At the 30th World Heritage Conference held in Lithuania in 2006, the World Heritage Committee held that Yin Ruins? It has outstanding universal value. , made the following evaluation:

Two. As the capital of Shang Dynasty, Yin Ruins showed the peak of ancient bronze culture in China, including the writing system.

Three. The cultural relics of Yin Ruins provide extraordinary evidence for the cultural traditions in the late Shang Dynasty, including rich scientific inventions and technological achievements, such as astronomical calendars based on the observation of the sun and the moon, and the earliest inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells in China.

Four. The ruins of the palace ancestral temple and the tombs of the Yin ruins have left outstanding examples of ancient Chinese architecture and laid the initial form of the ancient palace system and cemetery system in China, which is of great significance.

The archaeological discovery of the intransitive verb Yin Ruins left material evidence for China's language, ancient beliefs, social system and some major historical events.