1 65438+1October1What festival is it?

Halloween (Western traditional festival)

Halloween (English: All Saints' Day, Halloween, Latin: Sollemnitas Omnium Sanctorum, Greek:? γιοι Π? ντε? Spanish: Día de Todos los Santos, Russian: соборвсехсвятых), also known as Halloween, is celebrated every year.

Halloween originated from the ancient Celtic New Year. At this time, it is also the time to worship the dead. While avoiding the interference of evil spirits, they also worship ancestors and kind gods with food and pray for peace through the severe winter. The night before (that is, Halloween), children will put on makeup clothes and masks and collect candy from house to house.

1, the origin of the festival

First, the name origin

Halloween is a traditional festival in western countries. This night is the most haunted night of the year, so it is also called "Ghost Festival". Chinese-speaking areas often mistake Halloween for Halloween. "Hallow" comes from Middle English halwen, which is very close to the etymology of holy. In some parts of Scotland and Canada, Halloween is still called "Halloween Mass", which means a mass held in memory of all saints.

There are many versions about the origin of Halloween, and the ones that spread widely are:

More than two thousand years ago, Christian churches in Europe designated 1 65438+1October1as "All Hallows' Day". "Saint" means saint. Legend has it that since 500 BC, Celts living in Ireland, Scotland and other places have moved this festival forward by one day, that is, 65438+1October 3 1. They think that this day is the day when summer officially ends, that is, the beginning of the new year and the beginning of the severe winter. At that time, people believed that on this day, the dead souls of the deceased would return to their former homes to look for all beings, so as to be reborn, which was the only hope of being reborn after death. Living people are afraid of the ghost of the dead to take life, so people put out the fire and candlelight on this day, so that the ghost of the dead can't find the living people. They dress up as monsters to scare away the ghost of the dead. After that, they will rekindle bonfires and candlelight and start a new year's life.

B, the origin of clothing

Halloween costumes originated from pranks, when adults take their children out together (usually adults drive to the side of the road and children say "trick or treat"). Adults ask children in advance that they can only go to houses with festive decorations and lights at the door, otherwise they are not allowed to disturb them. In addition, in the process of begging for sugar, you must always stand at the gate and wait, and you are not allowed to enter the house. Recycled sugar must also be examined by adults before it can be eaten. Families receiving children are also required not to provide homemade food or unpackaged food.

Halloween costumes are full of people, not just monotonous children in GREAT GHOST. Make the simplest ghost suit, cover your head with a white sheet, and dig two holes to leave your eyes; If you want to play a magician, put on black pants and a black hat, and hide a fluffy rabbit between the hat and the top of your head. Children put on white clothes and trousers, then tie flashlights on their backs and dress up as little angels; There are also parents who dress their children up as their favorite anime images.

C, the origin of the pumpkin lantern

The jack-o-lantern originated in ancient Ireland. Legend has it that there is a man named Jack who is an alcoholic and likes to play practical jokes. One day, Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and then carved a cross on the stump, threatening the devil not to come down. Then Jack made an agreement with the devil to let him come down from the tree on the condition that the devil promised to cast a spell so that Jack would never commit a crime. After Jack died, his soul could neither go to heaven nor go to hell, so his ghost had to wander between heaven and earth with a small candle.

In the ancient Irish legend, this small candle was placed in a hollowed-out radish, which was called "Jack's lantern", while the ancient radish lantern evolved to today, and it was made of pumpkin lantern. It is said that shortly after the Irish arrived in America, they found that pumpkins were better than radishes in origin and carving, so pumpkins became the darling of Halloween.

2. Epidemic areas

Halloween is mainly popular in the English-speaking world, such as the British Isles and North America, followed by Australia and New Zealand. Nowadays, the younger generation in some Asian countries also tend to celebrate "foreign festivals". On Halloween, some large foreign supermarkets will set up counters to sell Halloween toys, and small vendors will also sell some dolls or models related to Halloween to attract young people's attention.

3. Local customs

First, holiday customs

The night before Halloween is the most haunted time of the year, and all kinds of monsters, pirates, alien visitors and witches are out in succession. Before the Christian era, the Celts held a ceremony in late summer to thank God and the sun for their kindness. At that time, fortune tellers lit and practiced witchcraft to drive away monsters who were said to be wandering around. Later, the harvest festival celebrated by the Romans with nuts and apples merged with Celtic 10 and 3 1. In the Middle Ages, people put on costumes in the shape of animals and put on terrible masks to drive away ghosts in the dark. Although Christianity later replaced the religious activities of Celts and Romans, the early customs still existed. Children wear all kinds of costumes and masks to attend the Halloween dance with a playful attitude. Witches, black cats, ghosts and bones are often hung on the walls around these dances, and grinning or disgusting pumpkin lanterns are hung on the windows and doors.

On Halloween, children will carry pumpkin lanterns, wear all kinds of strange clothes and go door to door to ask for candy, and keep saying "trick or treat". If you refuse to give candy, the children will be very angry and punish you in various ways, such as taking out the garbage in your house until you are willing to give it to them.

Since17th century, the tradition of celebrating Halloween has gradually disappeared in southern England, and was replaced by a gunpowder plot held on10.5. But Halloween is still very popular in Scotland, Ireland and northern England. It was not until the beginning of 2 1 century that southern England began to celebrate Halloween again, but the way was completely American.

The most popular game on Halloween is "biting apples". In the game, people let the apples float in a basin filled with water, and then let the children bite the apples with their mouths instead of their hands. Whoever bites first wins. [3]?

Halloween originated from the ancient Celtic New Year. At this time, it is also the time to worship the dead. While avoiding the interference of evil spirits, they also worship ancestors and kind gods with food and pray for peace through the severe winter. That night, children will put on makeup clothes and masks and collect candy from house to house.

B. Festival activities

New york also held a parade on Halloween night, where a group of vampires, zombies, witches and Frankenstein appeared in unison. Members of the public are also welcome to visit. Participants are not limited to age, sex, class or nationality. Even if you are a coward, you can join them and have a lively carnival.

In fact, these ghosts are all dressed up by people, so they are not terrible. On the contrary, some little faces are more lovely, which makes people stay inside, just like attending a big fancy dress ball.

Witches and zombies are the most popular among all kinds of dressing roles, and those shops specializing in Halloween supplies are specially prepared to sell such clothes to meet the needs of the public; At the same time, every year, manufacturers put popular figures, including masks and clothes, on the market, in order to let more people participate in the upsurge of western traditional festivals, such as movies; The shape of the little wizard has become a necessary role for many children.

Greenwich Village Halloween Parade started at 1973 and was initiated by a mask craftsman and puppet actor, Mr. Ralph Lee. It is said that at first he paraded with friends and children in the neighborhood, and later it gradually evolved into a large-scale activity in the village, including of course a large puppet show. At the same time, the purpose of tourism is to hope that everyone is a participant rather than a bystander, so even if people just want to watch the excitement, when you step into the village, you will soon be invited to participate in the tourism and become one of them.

New york's Halloween Parade attracts thousands of new york people and tourists every year. The Parade will be held in ﹝Greenwich Village﹞. The procession will start from Spring Street, the junction of ﹝6th Avenue and Spring Street, at around 7 pm and March all the way to 23rd Street (Sixth Avenue & 23rd Street).

Visitors from Asia, South America, Africa, Europe and even the Middle East can dress themselves up as various characters, or bring simple musical instruments, play local unique music in real time and integrate into the borderless local culture. Maybe I haven't participated in Halloween activities before, let alone such a wonderful parade, so I feel particularly fresh.

As early as1mid-October, Manhattan began to be haunted. On busy streets, you can see ghost decorations hanging on Halloween everywhere. Many department stores are busy stacking seasonal gifts and clothes in the window, attracting many passers-by. Pumpkins, large and small, are also placed in supermarkets and markets for the public to choose, decorate their homes or make pumpkin lanterns. Of course, some housewives cook pumpkins to cook or make cakes, which is completely in line with holiday traditions.

4. Festival songs

It's Halloween

Trick or treat nursery rhymes

The nightmare before Christmas is also called Halloween.

5. Special food

There are several things to eat on Halloween: pumpkin pie, apples, candy, and some places will prepare good beef and mutton.

sugar

"Trick or treat", the most classic Halloween candy is packed in orange, brown and black, and the shape is mostly ghosts. However, this traditional face has nothing to do with candy.

pumpkin

Pumpkin pie is the most common food in early winter in the southern United States, but it is more suitable only on Halloween. In addition to pumpkin pie, pumpkin seeds are also common snacks in festivals.

apple

1 65438+1October1is not only Halloween, but also an important festival in ancient Rome, called Pomona Festival. Pomona is the "god of fruit trees", in charge of life and death, good harvest and bad harvest of all fruit trees. After the Roman occupation of Celtic, Pomona Festival and New Year were also merged, forming the custom of eating apples on Halloween.

7, holiday ghost

8. Reference links

Halloween (Western traditional festival) _ Baidu Encyclopedia

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