King Wen speaks the original _ Translation and appreciation

King Wen has a good reputation, such as the name of Lei. But I hope the world will be quiet and prosperous at the end of the day. King Wisdom is King Mingzhe! The king, who was ordered by my king, has a powerful martial arts momentum. Sending troops to attack, the sword front is beautiful. King Wisdom is King Mingzhe! The moat dug out is very suitable for this city. Virtue is not greedy for selfish desires, and filial piety is Zhou Bang. The king is really the king of sages. Gong Ji is famous, just like Feng's Great Wall. The four kingdoms are attached, and the main pillar of the king is the pillar. The king is really the king of sages. The flood flows eastward, and Yu Can's great achievements cannot be forgotten. Four kingdoms came to depend on the king, and the great king set a good example. The king is really a wise king of SHEN WOO! The completion of the Summer Palace in Haojiang, in the west in the east, in the south in the north, no one disagrees with me. The king is really a wise king of SHEN WOO! Divination My king prays for good luck, and the capital is in a beautiful place. The tortoise was right, and the king of Wu became it. Yi! The weeping willows are stronger than the water's edge, not busy in Wu? Let the country be safe and let future generations enjoy happiness. Yi! -The pre-Qin anonymous "Wang Wensheng" Wang Wensheng Pre-Qin: Anonymous

King Wen has a good reputation, such as the name of Lei. But I hope the world will be quiet and prosperous at the end of the day. King Wisdom is King Mingzhe!

The king, who was ordered by my king, has a powerful martial arts momentum. Sending troops to attack, the sword front is beautiful. King Wisdom is King Mingzhe!

The moat dug out is very suitable for this city. Virtue is not greedy for selfish desires, and filial piety is Zhou Bang. The king is really the king of sages.

Gong Ji is famous, just like Feng's Great Wall. The four kingdoms are attached, and the main pillar of the king is the pillar. The king is really the king of sages.

The flood flows eastward, and Yu Can's great achievements cannot be forgotten. Four kingdoms came to depend on the king, and the great king set a good example. The king is really a wise king of SHEN WOO!

The completion of the Summer Palace in Haojiang, in the west in the east, in the south in the north, no one disagrees with me. The king is really a wise king of SHEN WOO!

Divination My king prays for good luck, and the capital is in a beautiful place. The tortoise was right, and the king of Wu became it. Yi!

Translation of The Book of Songs, Praising Writers and Annotations

King Wen has a good reputation, which is well known. But seek peace in the world, and finally see the country succeed. King Wen is really a king!

I am commanded by the King of Heaven and me, and this martial art is very powerful. It is beautiful to send troops to conquer that country and establish abundance. King Wen is really a king!

Digging ditches and building walls to make a good match for the city is great. Don't be greedy, be honest, and be filial to Zhou Bang. The king is really King Amin!

King Wen's achievements are self-evident, just like the wall of Feng Yi. The governors of the four sides came to attach, and the backbone of the king was the pillar. The king is really King Amin!

Abundant water flows eastward, and Dayu's achievements are unforgettable. The governors of the four sides came to attach, and the king set an example. The king is really King Amin!

It was completed next to the Haojing Palace, east, west, north and south, and no one refused to obey my Zhou Bang's orders. The king is really King Amin!

Divination: My king wishes good luck and makes his capital look good. With the help of the turtle's project, the king of Wu completed the praise. King Wu is really King Amin!

On the edge of the abundant water, willows are strong, so Wang is not busy? Leave the good policy of governing the country and protect the future generations. King Wu is really King Amin!

Appreciating the theme of this poem has been discussed by many predecessors. Fang Yurun, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once revealed in the original Book of Songs that the achievements of Wang Wen and Wu Wang, the founding monarchs of the Western Zhou Dynasty, played a role in connecting the past with the future. In the long and arduous course of the Zhou clan, Hou Ji, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, was named Youtai (now Wudu, Shaanxi Province), and then Sun Gong Liu moved from Youtai to Zhi (now Shaanxi Province) for ten generations, and his grandfather Gu (that is, Zhou) and moved from Zhi to Qishan (now Shaanxi Province). In the two generations of King Wen and his son, King Wen inherited the achievements of the previous generation and became a "Xibo", which made Yin and evil, and laid a solid foundation for destroying Yin. Inheriting his father's business, further expanding his power, rebuilding the capital in Haojiang, and finally completing the great cause of destroying Yin. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Zhou Wuwang were faced with the problem of how to consolidate the inheritance. The last chapter of Wang Wensheng said, "There is more water, so the prince of Wu is not an official?" ? I was stunned by Sun Mou. I am a swallow. "Understanding this crucial issue on time is the finishing touch.

This poem also has its own characteristics in artistic expression, which can be used for reference:

(1) Arrange the layout of articles in chronological order. Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang were the founding monarchs of the Western Zhou Dynasty, but they were father and son, and there was no ambiguity between them. Therefore, the whole poem is divided into eight chapters. The first four chapters are about Zhou Wenwang's move to the capital, and the last four chapters are about Zhou Wuwang's construction of Haojiang River. The reading order is orderly. The title of the poem "Wang Wensheng" is to apply the convention of the Book of Songs and use the first sentence of the poem, but it also shows that Zhou Wuwang's achievements were laid by his father Zhou Wenwang.

(2) Both Wang Wen, Qian Feng and Wu Wang, Gao Qian have written articles about moving the capital, but each has its own emphasis. "Wang Zi, partial yue cutting worship' wu', Wang Zi, partial yue' adopt Beijing monarch carbuncle', Wen, Wen Youwu. Not only are saints and talented people wonderful, but the illusion of suppressing articles is also amazing, so it is even more changeable! " (Fang Yurun)

(3) The combination of narration and lyricism makes the whole poem a masterpiece of praise. In the first four times, Zhou Wenwang moved the capital to Yufeng, and there were some poems, such as "cutting worship, building a rich city", "building a rich city, building a rich horse" and "vassal, death, Weifeng wall", which were lyrical in narrative. In the last four chapters, Zhou Wuwang moved to Haojing, including "abundant water poured into the East, which made Yuwei's contribution", "Haojing opened a hole, from west to east, from south to north, without thinking" and "taking an examination of not being afraid of home as Haojing; Poems such as Wei Guizheng and Wu Wangcheng are also lyrical in narrative. In particular, the whole poem consists of eight chapters, and the last sentence of five sentences in each chapter ends with a single praise, praising Zhou Wenwang as "King Wen Yi", "King Wen Yi", "Queen Yi" and "Queen Yi", and praising Zhou Wuwang as "King Huang Yi" and "King Huang Yi".

(4) Clever use of metaphor to enhance the image appeal of poetry. For example, the fourth chapter "The maharaja Zhuo Yi, the wall of Weifeng; The four sentences "Four parties unite, Queen Han Wei" symbolize the firmness of Zhou Wenwang barrier with the firmness of Fengyi wall. Chapter 8 "Too much water is not an official" symbolizes that Zhou Wuwang can cultivate and use talents with willows beside abundant water.

The creation background of The Voice of the King of Wen dates back to the event that Zhou Wenwang and King Wu moved to Fengfeng and Haojing successively. The last chapter points out that "I lost Sun Mou and swallowed my son", and these "descendants" should be Zhou Chengwang and Zhou Kangwang, so the age of this poem can be determined at the time of success and prosperity. Have I nothing to wear? Robe with my son. Wang Yuxing, fix my spear. Hatred with my son! Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started the division and repaired my spear and halberd Work with your son! Have I nothing to wear? Take your son. Wang Yu started his division and trained our soldiers. Go with your son! -The pre-Qin dynasty's anonymous "Qin Feng has no clothes" Qin Feng has no clothes.

Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous

The Book of Songs praises patriotism from the north gate and is full of worries. I am poor after all, and I don't know that I am difficult. What a pity! What a nice day! The military affairs suit me, and the political affairs benefit me. I went in and out, and everyone in the room paid attention to me. What a pity! What a nice day! Wang Shidun, I, and political affairs left me. I went in and out, and the people in the room ruined me. What a pity! What a nice day! -Anonymous North Gate in Pre-Qin Dynasty

From the north gate, I'm worried. I am poor after all, and I don't know that I am difficult. What a pity! What a nice day!

The military affairs suit me, and the political affairs benefit me. I went in and out, and everyone in the room paid attention to me. What a pity! What a nice day!

Wang Shidun, I, and political affairs left me. I went in and out, and the people in the room ruined me. What a pity! What a nice day! The book of songs is full of music and water, and its piano is thin. Lu Hou stopped talking and looked at his flag. Its flag swings and makes a sound. Regardless of size, from public to public. Silkworm grass water, choose its algae carefully. Lv Hou stopped and his horse tripped. His horse stumbled and his voice was clear. Laugh with color, bandits gas Iraq. Think of music and water, and take it lightly. Lu Hou stopped drinking in the pot. If you drink this wine, you will never get old. Take someone else's road and bend these ugly people. Mumuluhou, respect his virtue. Respect for prudence and dignity is the principle of defending the people. Zhao Fake and Meng Zu. Ask for forgiveness if you are unfilial. Clearly Lv Hou, Keming's virtue. It is both a palace and a suit. Jiao Jiao Chen Hu made a sacrifice in Pan Pan. Shu requested, as usual, to provide prisoners. Tzu Chi Todos, Ke Guangde's heart. JUNG WOO, Huan Huan, southeast of Debbie. Do not respect the emperor, do not raise. Don't sue, make contributions in Pan Pan. Bow your head Beam vector search. Jongchecombe has nothing to be ashamed of. Even though we can resist barbarians, Uncle Kong is not rebellious. Style is solid, pregnant to death. Fly in the sky and gather in Pan Lin. Eat my mulberry. I have a good voice. Jing, to offer its Chen. Yuan guiru is like a tooth, and Nanda takes bribes. -the pre-Qin anonymous "truffle flooding" truffle flooding

Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous

Flooding, dredging its Qin. Lu Hou stopped talking and looked at his flag. Its flag swings and makes a sound. Regardless of size, from public to public.

Silkworm grass water, choose its algae carefully. Lv Hou stopped and his horse tripped. His horse stumbled and his voice was clear. Laugh with color, bandits gas Iraq.

Think of music and water, and take it lightly. Lu Hou stopped drinking in the pot. If you drink this wine, you will never get old. Take someone else's road and bend these ugly people.

Began to read the full text ∨ riverside water, sparse collection of its Qin. Lu Hou stopped talking and looked at his flag. Its flag swings and makes a sound. Regardless of size, from public to public.

Silkworm grass water, choose its algae carefully. Lv Hou stopped and his horse tripped. His horse stumbled and his voice was clear. Laugh with color, bandits gas Iraq.

Think of music and water, and take it lightly. Lu Hou stopped drinking in the pot. If you drink this wine, you will never get old. Take someone else's road and bend these ugly people.

Mumuluhou, respect his virtue. Respect for prudence and dignity is the principle of defending the people. Zhao Fake and Meng Zu. Ask for forgiveness if you are unfilial.

Clearly Lv Hou, Keming's virtue. It is both a palace and a suit. Jiao Jiao Chen Hu made a sacrifice in Pan Pan. Shu requested, as usual, to provide prisoners.

Tzu Chi Todos, Ke Guangde's heart. JUNG WOO, Huan Huan, southeast of Debbie. Do not respect the emperor, do not raise. Don't sue, make contributions in Pan Pan.

Bow your head Beam vector search. Jongchecombe has nothing to be ashamed of. Even though we can resist barbarians, Uncle Kong is not rebellious. Style is solid, pregnant to death.

Water in The Book of Songs