Extension of the second and third natural sections of the newly-built Xiaozhulou in Huangzhou.

Wang Yucheng (954- 100 1) was born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye County, Shandong Province). Song Taizong rejuvenating the country for eight years (987), he was promoted to Jinshi. Successively Zuo Sijian, Hanlin Bachelor, Zhi Zhi Patent, Huangzhou Secretariat and other official positions, died in Huangzhou, known as Huangzhou King. He dared to speak out and pointed out the disadvantages of the times many times, so he was demoted three times and finally in Huangzhou.

He strongly opposed the grandiose style of writing since the end of the Tang Dynasty, praised the style of writing of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan and the poetic style of Li Bai and Bai Juyi, and was a pioneer in advocating literary innovation in the early Song Dynasty. His works widely reflect social life, showing deep anxiety about the difficulties of state affairs and sympathy for people's sufferings, and his style is simple, simple and natural. He was an influential prose writer in the early Song Dynasty. He is the author of Small Livestock Collection and Small Livestock Collection.

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This article is selected from Small Livestock Collection. On the New Year's Eve of the first year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (998), the author was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) as a secretariat. On March 27th of the following year, I arrived at Huangzhou Rensuo. Shortly after the two small bamboo houses were built, this long article was written on August 15. The title of this paper, China's View of Ancient Literature and Selected Works of General China Ancient Literature, are both The Story of Huanggang Bamboo House, and the original title of Small Livestock Collection is used here.

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There are many bamboos in Huanggang, which are as big as rafters. Huanggang: Huanggang City, Hubei Province, named after Huanggang Mountain in the east of the county seat, was the seat of Huangzhou Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. Raft: Raft, a log placed on a purlin to support the roof. If the bamboo workers are broken, they will (kū) go to their festivals and use pottery tiles instead of houses, which is more natural than houses. It's cheaper and saves labor. Hey: cut, cut. Pottery tile: A tile made of clay. More than one house: every house is like this. Compare, side by side, next to each other. Me: Because, preposition. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: It means that bamboo tiles for building are not as labor-saving as pottery tiles. ○ Order bamboo tiles first.

The first paragraph briefly mentions the advantages of replacing pottery tiles with bamboo tiles, paving the way for the detailed description of bamboo architecture below.

In the northwest of Zicheng, the pheasant (pǐ) is extinct, and the hazel (zhēn) is wild and filthy. As two small buildings, it is connected with the Job Building. Sub-city: a collection of cities outside the city gate, also known as "Weng City" and "Moon City". Corner: corner. Luowan: The female wall on the city is concave and convex. Hey: destroy, collapse. Hazelnut: A deep-growing plant. Hazel tree, a cluster of trees. Rough, deep grass. Barren: barren and filthy. Reason: Use preposition, and then omit the pronoun "zhi". Job Building: Located in the northwest of Huanggang City. Wang Yucheng has a poem "Mooning on the Wave Tower", which says: "My building is the most spacious, overlooking the northwest wall (Z is not U, corner)." ○ Book a bamboo house again. Far away, the mountains and rivers swallow, the mountains and rivers are flat (Y), the rivers and lakes (lài), the mountains and rivers are quiet (Qü), and the mountains and rivers are scattered. Swallow the mountain light from afar: you can overlook the mountain light. Swallow, including, here is the meaning of "panorama": Pingyi River color: Head-up can let you have a panoramic view of the rushing river. Hey, scoop. Astringent, water flowing through the beach. River color refers to a rushing river. You can see the meaning of the river when you cross it. Bird: Be quiet. Shovel, quiet. Liaofu: Liaoyuan. Complex, remote. Shape: The description is complete. With, completely. Describe, describe. ○ Always write about the mountains and rivers you see outside the building.

It rains in summer and there are waterfalls; It should snow in winter, with the sound of broken jade. It is advisable to drum the piano, and the sound of the piano is ethereal and smooth; Poetry is appropriate and rhyme is clear; Appropriate to go, the consonant Ding Ding (zhēngzhēng) is natural; Throwing a pot is appropriate and loud: it's all the help of Zhulou. A: Yes. The following six words "Yi" all refer to things suitable for a bamboo building. It rains heavily in summer, and there are waterfalls: it means that it should rain heavily in summer, and people can smell waterfalls in the bamboo building. Empty and smooth: clear and smooth. The charm of poetry. Clear: extremely clear. Absolutely, extremely. Ding Ding: Onomatopoeia. Pot-throwing: a game at ancient banquets, in which the host and guest took turns throwing pots, and the winner won, the winner poured wine and the loser drank. Zhulou's help: Zhulou's help. In other words, the sound of waterfalls in summer and so on are all caused by bamboo buildings. ○ 6 "Yi" is all in sound, because when something with sound meets bamboo, its sound will be good. The first two "appropriate" in the weather, the last four "appropriate" in the personnel.

In the second paragraph, write about building a bamboo building, briefly describe the scenery of mountains and rivers seen outside the building, and detail the six music in the building.

In his spare time, he put on a crane (ch m 4 ng), put on a Huayang towel, and held a roll of Zhouyi in his hand, burning incense and sitting, silently entertaining himself.

Public retreat: business comes back. Crane: A cloak made of bird feathers. The maharaja, a native of A Jin, traveled by crane and was called "true fairy", so he was clothed by Gao Shi and Dao Liu. Huayang towel: a headscarf worn by Taoist priests. Biography of Immortals: "Wei Jie, a native of Jingzhao, was the Eastern Palace when he was studying in Wei Wu (Cao Cao). Later, Buju Huashan was named Huayangzi, and its towel was named Huayangzi. " Zhouyi: Confucian classic, also known as Yijing, is a divination book with philosophical thoughts in ancient China. Entertainment: Eliminate dismissal. Secular worry: secular interference. ○ Self-painted hermit image beyond the world of mortals.

Beyond mountains and rivers, avoid repeating the mistake of "swallowing mountains and rivers far away and plain water"

At first, I saw windsurfing sand birds, smoke clouds and bamboo. Number one: only. Just: just.

Drinking, drinking, tea and cigarettes, sunset, moonlight, and exile are also victories. It: my, pronoun. Tea smoke: refers to the fireworks of the tea stove. Hugh: Stop, it means "put out" here. Su Yue: Hao Yue. Exile: Living in exile. In ancient times, officials were demoted for crimes and transferred to remote places, which was called "demotion". Victory: Beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery. Victory, elegance. General, the scene. ○ Self-reported hermit life enjoying natural beauty.

The third paragraph describes the hermit life enjoyed by the author in the bamboo building.

He Yun Qi, the falling star. High is high!

Yun Qi: The name of this building is Yuehualou, also known as Yuehualou. It was built by Cao Gongwang in Wuxian, Jiangsu (now Suzhou) in the Tang Dynasty. Falling star: the name of the building, in the northeast of Nanjing today. Tale of Jinling: "In the first year of Wu Jiahe (232) (Wu Nian of the Three Kingdoms), Luoxing Mountain in Guilin Garden built a triple building, named Luoxing Building."

Easy to do (hán), beautiful (qiáo), China is China! Jinggan: Historical Records of Xiaowu: "It's a sacred platform, well-dried, and more than 50 feet high." Note: "There is a dry platform in Gonggong North, which is 50 feet high. Building blocks are buildings, it is like a dry well. " Well dry, mine field, well dry all around. Li Wei: A magnificent building. "Zhuangzi Xu Wugui": "There must be no cranes among the beautiful." Xiang Jinguo pointed out: "Beautiful, tall buildings." "Beginner" quoted "Ming Shi": "Wei Youli." Wei Wudi once built the first floor, named Li Qiao. Comment on the Biography of Chen Hansheng by Tang Yan Stone Drum: "The building is called a beautiful building, so it is called a beautiful building." Stop with prostitutes, Tibetan songs and dances. I don't accept anything that is not a poet. Prostitute: showgirl. Poet: generally refers to frustrated literati. Yueyang Tower is accompanied by "touching guests and poets". ○ The magnificence of the fourth floor complements the elegance of the bamboo building.

In the fourth paragraph, the famous building is compared with the bamboo building, showing the noble feelings of not being vulgar and disdainful.

I heard a bamboo worker say, "Bamboo is a tile, only ten feet (rūn). Repeat, it's twenty feet. "

Barnyard grass: The grain is ripe. The valley ripens once a year, so a barn is a year. Repeat: cover the original bamboo tile with another layer of bamboo tile. ○ To borrow the saying of bamboo workers, bamboo tiles are perishable, which leads to the following discussion.

Hey! I left the Chuhe River from Hanlin before Yi Dao was old. To: be, preposition. Daodao B is not old: that is, the first year of Daodao in Song Taizong (995). Out: relegated out, Song Wang Yucheng biography: In the first year of Daoguang, "Queen Zhang Xiao collapsed, ... Yu Zhuo and Ke Yan, after tasting the mother instrument, should pay the old ceremony. Sitting (convicted of libel) and being a doctor of the Ministry of Industry, I know Chuzhou. " Chu merchants: refers to Chuzhou, which is now Chuxian County, Anhui Province. Shen Bing, moved to Guangling; Ding You went to the west again. Except Japan in 1898. There are orders from Qi 'an. I went to the county seat in March. Bing Shen: Daoism for two years (996). Guangling: Yangzhou City today. Ding You: Daoism for three years (997). This year, Song Taizong died, "Xinchang acceded to the throne, move rank punishments. I will ask the truth, I will talk about five things in the book, ... I will fight, fight back, and learn the imperial edict (drafting the imperial edict for the emperor). " (Biography of Wang Yucheng in Song Dynasty) Xiye: It refers to Zhongshu Province. This is the third time that Wang Yucheng has been an official in Zhongshu Province, so he said "he went to the west again". 1898: the first year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (998). Except for the date: the last day of December in the lunar calendar. There is an order from Qi 'an: "The Biography of Wang Yucheng in the History of Song Dynasty": "At the beginning of Xianping, (Wang Yucheng) prepared a record of Taizu, wrote it directly, and ... learned about Huangzhou." Qi' an, namely Huangzhou. Jihai: the second year of Xianping (999).

During the four years, I was very busy; I wonder where it will be next year! ○ Describe the bumpy experience of running for many years. Are you afraid of the perishable nature of bamboo buildings? Fortunately, people and my comrades have inherited and repaired it (qi), and ordinary buildings are immortal. Fortunately, I hope. Comrade: Like-minded. Heir: Inheritance (I love Zhu Louzhi). Repair: repair. Shu: I wish, adverb. ○ Putting the task of repairing the bamboo building on the later "comrades-in-arms" shows the deep attachment to the bamboo building.

Diary of August 15th, second year of Xianping. ○ Point out the writing time.

The fifth paragraph describes the bumpy experience of running around for many years and expresses the thoughts and feelings for the bamboo building.

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Huanggang is rich in bamboo, as big as a rafter. Bamboo craftsmen break it and cut off bamboo joints instead of pottery tiles. Every house is like this, because bamboo tiles are cheap and labor-saving.

In the northwest corner of Zicheng (in Huanggang City), the female wall collapsed, covered with vegetation, barren and filthy. (I'm here) I built two small bamboo buildings with it, which are connected with the Job Building. (Climbing the Bamboo House) Look at the mountains and the waves from afar. The quiet and vast scene cannot be completely described. There should be heavy rain here in summer, and there are waterfalls in the building; There should be dense snow here in winter, and there is the sound of jade in the building. It is suitable for playing the piano, and the sound of the piano is ethereal and smooth; It is suitable for poetry, and the charm of poetry is elegant and wonderful; This place is suitable for playing chess, and the pieces jingle; This place is suitable for throwing pots, and the sound of throwing arrows is pleasant. (These wonderful sounds) are all bamboo buildings.

In my spare time when I finished my work, (I) wore a crane coffin, a Huayang towel and a roll of Zhouyi in my hand, burning incense and sitting quietly (in the bamboo building) to get rid of worldly distractions. Besides the scenery of Jiangbo Mountain, I only saw the sails on the river, the birds on the beach and the bamboo forest in the smoke cage. It is also a great pleasure to live in exile to wake up the wine and put out the tea fire and send away the sunset to welcome the bright moon.

Jiyun Building and Meteor Building are very high. Jinggan Building and Lijie Building are very beautiful. But they are only used to store singers and hide songs and dances, not elegant things, and I don't want to do it.

I heard the bamboo craftsman say, "the tiles made of bamboo can only be used for ten years, and then two layers of bamboo tiles can be used for twenty years." Alas! Daoguang demoted Chuzhou in the first year, transferred to Yangzhou in the second year, and returned to Zhongshu Province in the third year. In the first year of Chengping, I was banished to Qi 'an and came to Qi 'an County in March this year. I have been running around for four years, and I don't know where I will be transferred next year. I'm still afraid that the bamboo building will rot easily? But I hope my successor and I have the same interests, and I hope the bamboo building will not rot.

Cheng Ping's August 2002 15 Diary.

Brief analysis

This is a lyric prose that has been recited all the time. Focusing on the bamboo building, this paper describes the scenery inside and outside the bamboo building, outlines a quiet realm, expresses the pleasure of caring for mountains and rivers, and expresses the indignation of being relegated repeatedly. The mood expressed in the article is negative, but it is very artistic. The article begins with the construction of bamboo house and ends with the hope that bamboo house will be immortal. In the middle, it focuses on the elegance of the bamboo building: the sound inside the building is pleasant, and the scenery outside the building is pleasant, which is far-reaching and poetic. The language is simple and fresh, concise and fluent, with multi-purpose parallelism and harmonious sound and rhyme, which fully embodies the author's composition proposition that "the sentence is Yi Dao and the meaning is easy to understand". It is said that Wang Anshi once said, "The story of Zhulou is better than Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion." It shows that he speaks highly of this article.

Overview of Basic Knowledge of Chinese Characters and Sentences

compare

In comparison, the original meaning is "side by side", as in this article: "It is better to use a house than a pottery tile." It is extended to "near". For example, when seeing Du off to Sichuan for his post, he said, "However, China has our friendship and Heaven is our neighbor." Then it is extended to "comparison", such as "Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun": "It is better to drive for the door than to drive for the door." Then it is extended to "comparison", such as Crossing the River: "Longevity than heaven and earth, longevity than Guang Qi with the sun and the moon." From "close to each other" to "collusion for selfish ends", the idiom "friends are traitors" and "Peng Bi" is collusion.

Bi also has a common meaning of "wait", such as "Chen She Family": "Bi, riding six or seven hundred, riding more than ten thousand, tens of thousands of people died."

"Bi" is also one of the six meanings in The Book of Songs. The six meanings are wind, elegance, praise, happiness, comparison and prosperity. Comparison is a metaphor.

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With the original meaning of "preparing meals", such as "Historical Records: Liu Hou's Family": "I am willing to spare the public and stay in the military camp, so that people can go first and eat 50,000 people." It is extended to "rice", such as "Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun": "The left and right are also humble, and the food is straw." Straw: Poor food. It is also extended to "preparation", such as "Zheng Boke Duan Yanyu": "Uncle and uncle get together, get a manicure, and take a pawn." Then extended to "have, have", such as "preface to Wang Teng-ting": "four beautiful devices, two difficult to combine." Another example is the story of the nuclear ship: "No matter what the situation is, each has its own modality." It is also extended to adverbs such as "Du, one by one" and "Hongmen Banquet": "Seeing Sean privately is an accusation." Another example is this article: "Can't be tangible."

Equipment can also be used as a noun. When it comes to "equipment", such as Battle of Red Cliffs, "fifty thousand soldiers can't be combined. Thirty thousand people were selected, and ships, grain and war equipment were all available. " It is extended to "talent", such as Du Fu's "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian": "Today's Gallery Temple lacks furniture."

shape

Form commonly means "form and appearance", such as Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius looks like a tiger." Another example is "Nuclear Ship": "If you scream." It is extended to "the situation, the situation", such as "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Telling the letter is against Lv Hou." Invisibility has two meanings: one is "no good performance", such as "A Biography of Han Jia": "Self-injury is invisible and you often cry." First, it is "impolite", such as Records of the Historian Xiang Yu's Biography: "The princes died unexpectedly and were stationed in the middle of Qin, and the officers and men in Qin met frequently."

Form, used as a verb, means "describe, describe", as in this article: "There can be no form."

Form, or style, is a document that States the facts to the superior, such as Fang Bao's "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison": "Dong Fang stopped sending, Li Juxiang begged Chun to send him to prison."