Xiangziqiao poetry

1. What are the poems about the alley bridge?

What poems are there about Xiangzi Bridge 1? Who has couplets or poems about Alley Bridge?

Ferry bridge: south connection: the first-line bridge crosses the water lightly, and the semi-sail is cold and Wu Ge; Couplets on the north side: in spring, the boat's lips flow green, and people return to the ferry to set the sun.

Dongxi Bridge: a moonlight with regular shadows; Cross-strait book songs. Qiaoxi Village, Meixian County: Shanglian is "a prosperous family, two surnames in the same village, three generations of exhibitions, four seas famous, Wuzhishan, Zhongfeng"; The bottom line is "Six Jinghua Flowers, Seven Rows of Buildings, All Parties Celebrate Together, Nine Birthdays, Top Ten Bridges!" Nanxing Bridge: The scenery in Shu Qi lifts the other shore, and the beam in Han Yun, Dong Tian is steady and long.

Anping Bridge: Thousands of pearls float on the water due to the sudden downpour; Changhong wears a gold belt around his waist. Jin Ao Yu Yu An Bai Li Bridge: The south side is titled "Yinhuang Left Bridge", and there is a couplet saying: Yuyuqiong Building is up and down in the sky; The square can worker spilled water in the center.

In the northbound direction, there is the word "purple sea four lanes", and there is a couplet saying: the embroidered pattern opens the ring and the moon rises; Jin Lan a wrinkly Xia Biao blush. Cool and quiet: the banner on the south side is "Mountain and Wave Blending", and the couplet is: Riyong Pavilion is cool and quiet; The flowers and trees after the rain are beautiful and fresh.

The banner in the north is "Lan Ting An Zhi spits fragrant incense", and the couplet is: Gao Heng Yu Wei is full of vitality; Pine peaks and horizontal clouds are picturesque. Embroidered Bridge in Summer Palace: There is a snail and a silver plate floating in the garden; There are thousands of scales, and there are golden waves in the moon.

Fish bridge in humorous garden: full moon with gold; There are sounds of wind and stones. Zhao Zhouqiao: Water flows from the Jasper Ring; People ride on the back of the black dragon.

Cliff Baizhang Bridge Building Hall: There is no light in front of the hall; The cloud is not sealed, and the mountain gate is not locked. Twenty-four bridge moonlit night; The victorious Yuanmen will be disarmed; Wash horses in Taiping Shahe River.

Note: the resort is located in Huainan, with clouds in the sky and the same color as Hengqiu; When the boat crossed the bridge, I heard the flute and the wind blew until the third night of the third month. Xu Xiake, Qiaotou, Shui Sheng: East: The scenery is completely new, and pedestrians in Zhou Chi pass through the sea; The shape of the water remains unchanged, and it is clear and swift, reflecting nature.

West: Zeng Youxia lived in Beituo; Hong Ying is still in Nanyang. Suzhou ancient music bridge: the water is even longer than the sky, and the source of the ancient Sichuan is even Taidu; The old people are happy, and the scenery at four o'clock is better than that in Chuyang.

Shushan bridge: south side: the source of the house is traceable, and the two sides are green; Zhejiang-Han thoroughfare, a bow holds the green hills in Shu. North side: Tianyuan Emperor He Honglai fills the stone; This mountain is like Shu, and people think that the slope is a bridge.

Suzhou Bridge: Green Mountains, Green Water and Hundred Flowers Garden; Gather dragons and wake lions, a city of ten thousand years. Huaiqing Bridge: the old moon in the east of Huaishui; Jinling ferry went on a whim.

Mid-mountain Bridge in Hangzhou: Where is Pan Xiancha going? I pass the red leaves to the world. West Lake Broken Bridge: Broken Bridge; The snow is still there.

Baisha Bridge in Xin 'an, Zhejiang: If you look at the rainbow, you will strive for the beauty of lakes and mountains; Rock-solid, fighting for a long time with Shui Yue. Qingteng Bookstore Bridge Pavilion: It is not necessarily a porch alias; It should be noted that the book owner is pregnant.

A pool of golden jade is like a flower; Eyes full of blue and yellow. Wan 'an Bridge in Jiangtou, Luoyang: The tide comes straight for snow; The setting sun slanted on the rainbow.

Two-wing stone tablets help the sea out; Sanqiu hidden across the sky. Taishou two thousand stones; Patriarchy lasted for 500 years.

Wang Dao helps the wings for thousands of years; The imperial court is vast and there are no waves in the four seas. Nanpu bridge: next to the green water bridge, the stone is enough to make friends; On the banks of Bai Yunxiang, mountains and rivers still protect the pavilions.

Anping Bridge, Jinjiang, Fujian: There is a Buddha on earth; There are no bridges in the world. The far bridge of the first bridge town of the Yellow River in the world: the natural barrier turned to Kangqu, as straight as a sea tower, and now it is uninhabitable; The river opens the picture book, and the ladder is safe, so the scenery is beautiful.

There are thousands of waves in the sea; Another bridge on the Yellow River. Daduqiao: The Long March remembers the danger of Lu Guan; These three armies are far away to guard against the invasion of the empire.

Ludian Bridge: Up and down shadows shake the end of the month; The man in the mirror is crossing the ladder. Emei Shuangfei Bridge: fly to Hong Ying; The heart of a cow will last forever.

Double cable bridge on Doucheng Mountain: Up and down shadows shake the end of the month; People crossing the bridge in the mirror. Qingcheng winding path Duoting Bridge: Qingcheng Bridge: Lushan Bird Finding Road; Schleswig presses the rainbow's waist.

Crossing the stream bridge: break the public flow with one column; There are thousands of peaks on all sides. Ningcui Bridge: Waterfall Waterfall, lyre ring; Ficus pumila is hidden in the mountains.

Guanwaitou Bridge in the north of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province: bid farewell to Hetou, sigh Wan Li's long drive and cross the bridge into Tianya Road; I'm looking forward to going home today and welcoming the road to the left. I'm glad to see my old friend, but I still doubt my dream. Yuntong Bridge in Taishan Mountain: There is a "Zhuquan Pavilion" on the east side of the bridge, and there are many pairs of questions: Watch the waterfall according to the stone fence; Cross Qiao Yun again and visit the swan song.

My road twists and turns through a hidden valley; Corner from the mountain to the sea. (group sentences) It is thrilling to pull out the danger, and the clouds here have become dreams; Climb to the top of the eye, and worry about self-suppression from this custom.

(Liu Guangzhao) Running around in the dust, try your best to think; Cause and effect research, accumulate success, dare to face the mountains. (Liu Zhensheng) It rains on a sunny day and falls off a cliff; A line enters the end of Qingming.

Gaobei Bridge in Tai Po, Guangdong Province: a flying rainbow, people are on Qingyun Road; Half a month, hidden in Tangui Palace. Wuchang snake mountain bridge: white clouds curl, endless sails fly, and the Three Gorges waves open the East China Sea; The yellow crane is boundless, and the five continents are drunk.

The poem on the bridge (1) is shaped like a bridge, and the peak is in danger of clouds. (Jingdi) The Li Shimin Weishui Long Bridge is about to cross today, and the green trees are gradually seeing Xinfeng trees.

(When I first entered Qinchuan Road, I encountered cold food.) Li Longji slipped on the sticky moss dragon bridge, and the birds disappeared in the daytime. (Xuanduguan) The Xu family entered Dongmenying and arrived at Heyang Bridge at dusk.

(Cross-blowing lyrics, then the second "Jam") Du Fuchun Building is not locked, and the green water belongs to Wanxian Bridge. (Xianghe Song "Jiangnan Qu") A concubine of Han lived in Luoqiaotou on the 28th of the first month.

(Xianghe Pavilion says goodbye to Xiangxing) Cuihaoyicheng is full of wine and ripe flowers, and the green ducks in Shaqing sing titles. (Lin Huan in Xianghe Pavilion Ci Field) The willows in Wenwen are green and the roses are red.

(Dance music, Qu Zheci) Wen misses overseas every night and abandons Wei Qiaoxi every year. (Zage, I'm unlucky) Liu Yuanshu is going to see jiaozi on the Long Bridge tomorrow.

(Zaqu, Journey of the Brave) There are good willows in the west of Liu Yuxi's East Bridge, and people will sing. (Za Qu Ge Ci Zhi Zhu) Liu Yuxi, a young woman by Yangzhou Bridge, grew up in a merchant family in this city.

I haven't heard from you for three years, and I worship ghosts and pray for God. (Zage, one of the three stops in Jiangnan) The willows in Wang Jian's Jingu Garden have been dancing in spring.

That's a good point. You can go to Luoyang Bridge alone. (Miscellaneous songs, songs) Drive past the Weihe Bridge and watch the soldiers watch Liutun.

(Fu of the Western Han Dynasty) Jiuzhong City, Luo Yi, Wei Zhi, and Pingfu Bridge, Wan Li, Yulu. (Question) Yang Shidao takes the stars to open cranes and the moon to Hongqiao.

Under the scene of Heyuan, it reaches Qiao Heng Road in the north and south, and divides into Weihe River in the west. (Elegy of Empress Wende) On the river bridge in the sunset, Zhu Xi was extravagant, flogging and cherishing the sunset glow.

(Ranger) On a rainy night in Chen Ziliang Hongqiao, flowers fall in phoenix and spring. (Andeshan Pond Banquet Collection) Shangguan Yi is a scholar in the world.

When Lu arrived at Xianqiao Road, he still looked at Jincheng. (Going back to Beijing to bid farewell) Luhongqiao divides the water, and the mirror stone attracts the light.

(Ann.

2. What are the poems about bridges?

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Bai Juyi

Works: Banqiao Road

Content:

Liangyuan is twenty miles west of the city, with a canal and thousands of willows.

If the road is blocked today, the boss bridge was built fifteen years ago.

There is no * * * Yuyanqiao, and I don't know the news until now.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Du Fu

Works: bad luck, good luck, honesty.

Content:

Yeshuipingqiao Road Spring Sha Ying Bamboo Village. The wind is light, butterflies are happy, flowers are warm and bees are noisy.

Drink the wine deeply and write a poem in detail. Looking forward to the leisurely days in the mansion, the river recalls the etymology.

Dating back to the old imperial court, love depended on moderation. Still thinking about the elders, afraid of avoiding seats for the door.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Bai Juyi

Works: Yang Tongzhou will not send it after.

Content:

Pan Yiqiao was drunk in the south. When he wakes up in the north, he will come back.

The spring breeze blames me. You know, elm leaves and flowers are flying in my face.

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Lu You

Work: Operator

Content:

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.

Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.

Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains.

Year: Qing Dynasty

Author: Nalan Xingde

Works: picking mulberry seeds

Content:

Leng Xiang dreamed of Hongqiao,

Dream of the city.

Peach blossoms on the moon,

The rain breaks, and the spring is chilly.

Who can drum after a long farewell,

Heartbroken.

The dark harm to youth,

A wisp of tea smoke penetrated the blue yarn.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Wang Jian

Works: Looking at paintings in Houting, Chang 'an County.

Content:

The water on the bridge froze, snow covered the ground, and rows of new stalagmites bypassed the fence.

There are no officials at the county gate, looking at the painting of egrets flying.

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Lu You

Works: Sauvignon Blanc

Content:

This bridge is like a rainbow. Water is as empty as air. A leaf is floating in the misty rain. God teaches people to fly. Side canopy. Make Jiang Feng. Crab houses are uneven. Then smell the twilight.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Du Mu

Works: Advocating architecture as a gift.

Content:

It's half spring near Xiliu Bridge, and the incense dust is moving on the curtain.

There is no reason to send boring news. Chai Jin smiles at people.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Bai Juyi

Works: On the last day of spring, Tianjin Bridge was drunk and even presented to assistant minister Li Yin.

Content:

The rain washed Tianjin, without mud and dust.

Chu Qing welcomes early summer and sunset sends late spring.

I'm happy to send poems casually. I'm crazy about wine.

The water is rugged and the bridge stands around.

The feeling of millet is old, and the politics of Wu Gong is new.

Sanchuan has a master, and the scenery belongs to idle people.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Wen

Works: Spring is interviewing Li Fourteen.

Content:

The Flower Bridge turned into water, and Mr. Li Jiao closed himself. Look at bamboo. It is well known that it works well.

Looking at the clouds, I have nothing to do for the time being. Whoever speaks strategically deserves the world, and naturally has no money to buy a mountain.

A chess game is a thousand minutes of rain, and the green duckweed pool is at dusk.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Shangyin

Works: Spring outing

Content:

The bridge is steep and stubborn, while Sichuan and Bai Niao are high. Smoke is light and moistens willows, and the wind wants to blow peaches.

Leaning against the three-story pavilion, rubbing seven treasure knives. Yu Lang has the least years, and the grass envies the spring robe.

3. About Xiangzi Bridge

Xiangzi Bridge, namely Guangji Bridge, is located on the rolling Hanjiang River outside the east gate of Chaozhou, with Bijia Mountain in the east, the east gate of downtown in the west, Phoenix Island in the south and jincheng mountain in the north. The scenery is magnificent and charming.

Folk songs sing: "it's a waste of time to leave before the tide reaches;" If you can't get to the bridge, you will leave for nothing. "Guangji Bridge, commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge, was built by the satrap of the Song trunk road for seven years (1 17 1). It was originally a pontoon bridge, and it was named "Jikang Bridge" because it connected 86 huge ships.

Guangji Bridge, with its unique style of "eighteen shuttles and twenty-four continents", is also known as the four ancient bridges in China with Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge, and is praised as "the earliest opening and closing bridge in the world" by Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), the pontoon was washed away by the flood, and the magistrate Chang Wei rebuilt it, and built a pavilion on the west bank to start the construction of the west bank wharf. During the fifty-four years from the first year of Shaoding (1 194), officials such as,, Wang, Ding Yunyuan, Sun, etc.

Among them, in the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), the Taishou Yunyuan built the largest and most outstanding bridge and renamed the West Bridge "Dinggong Bridge". In the fifth year of Shao Xi (194), Taishou Shen built the "Gaixiuting" and called the East Bridge "Jichuan Bridge". Then, the satrap Chen Honggui, Lin Biao and Lin Hui were added one after another until the second year of Kathy (1206).

After the completion of the East-West Bridge, the middle is still connected by columns, forming the basic pattern of the combination of beam bridge and pontoon bridge. From the end of Song Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, Guangji Bridge was revived and abolished many times. In the tenth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1435), the magistrate Roy presided over the unprecedented "rockfill reconstruction". After completion, "there are ten piers and nine holes in the west bank, with a total length of 49 feet and five; Thirteen piers and twelve caves on the east coast, with a total length of 86; Hollow is twenty-seven feet and three feet, and four boats are pontoons. There are 126 pavilions on the bridge, which was renamed Guangji Bridge.

In the eighth year of Zheng De (15 13), Tan Lun, the magistrate, added another wharf and reduced six Upright boats, forming a unique style of "eighteen shuttles and twenty-four continents". In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhang Ziqian, the magistrate, built Guangji Bridge and cast two cows, which were divided into eight blocks of West Bridge and twelve piers of East Bridge, so as to "save the town bridge from water".

In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), Dongdun Tieniu fell into the river. Therefore, there is a folk song: "Chaozhou Xiangqiao is very romantic, with 24 continents 18 shuttle boats, 24 floors and 24 platforms, two iron cows and a slip away."

The combination of beam and ship makes Guangji Bridge form its own three characteristics: First, the combination of beam and ship with "eighteen shuttles and twenty-four continents" is a major feature of Guangji Bridge. The east and west sections of the bridge are beam bridges integrating pavilions and beauty, and in the middle is a pontoon bridge woven with reeds and spanning the rainbow.

This is simply a wonderful scenery. There is a poem between Qingganlong: "Xiangjiang River is full of spring water, and eighteen shuttles lock the bridge."

"Xiangqiao Spring" therefore ranks first among the "Eight Scenes of Chaozhou". Structurally, the combination of beam and ship is the first open-close bridge in the world.

The main function of opening and closing is navigation and flood discharge. Guangdong Capsule records: "Jichuan Bridge outside the East Gate of Chaozhou ... is open in the morning and evening, connecting ships and chess." And whenever the flood of the Han River comes, it can untie the pontoon bridge and let the raging flood pour.

There is also the role of checkpoints. "Counties and counties take Guangji Bridge as the only way for salt boats to collect salt taxes." Later, the superior even sent someone to take charge of Chaozhou Prefecture. Local chronicles recorded: "In the third year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1725), salt was transported to Chaozhou, and the magistrate was responsible for bridge affairs. The east coast belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture, and the west coast belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture, so customs duties were checked."

Second, in the early days of Guangji Bridge, there were measures to build pavilions and "build Chinese houses" on the piers, and named them "Curling" and "Jade Mirror". During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate Roy not only built 126 pavilions on a bridge more than 5OO long, but also built towers on various piers, and used wonders, large reliefs, Lingxiao, Deng Ying, Yuede, Chaoxian, Chengsi, Feiyue, Shechuan, Youtong, Zuoda, Jichuan, Qu Yun, Curling and Xiaochuan respectively.

At this point, the design of bridge architecture is the ultimate goal. As Li Ling said in Guang Ji Fu in the Ming Dynasty: "The first floor of the study has ten posts and one pavilion, red curtains for Han taxes, carved single gold rafters, curved horizontal sills, painted chalk, jagged tiles and high eaves ..." The ancient Lingnan Wind Bridge was very common, but it was so large in scale, so many in forms and so beautifully decorated.

3. "One-mile Long Bridge and One-mile City" Guangji Bridge is the hub of "all eastern Guangdong, Fujian, Guangdong and Zhang Yu, bordering the abyss", and there are many towers on the bridge. Therefore, it soon became the center of transportation and trade and an active bridge market. Just before dawn, the river fog has not dispersed, and the bridge is already a "fish bed".

At dawn, shops are competing to open first, tea kiosks and wineries are flying in the wind, and people boarding the bridge are holding cloth to trade silk, asking for divination and rubbing their shoulders. The traffic is busy, as described in Li Ling's "Guang Ji Qiao Fu":' Novi Lei Yin shakes the ground and the wheels and hooves rumble; Angry wind and waves, pedestrians also; The clouds are light and windy, and the dust is flying; Stop clouds, announce trees, tourists sing, and guests sing; Fengming, dragons singing in the sea, literati and poets playing Xiao Gu; The balcony shook, the clouds dispersed, and the wind and waves were shocked ... "It's like a picture of the Qingming Riverside. No wonder tourists joke about "Ask Xiangqiao when you arrive at it".

The night at Guangji Bridge has some fun: "The crescent moon blows at the horn, and the fish market lights are red at night." The egg-guessing boat is still drinking, and the salt-hanging boat has just set sail. "

On the Guangji Bridge at the beginning of the bright moon, restaurants hang lanterns, egg boats guess fists, and prostitutes whisper. It is really "thousands of households are connected with a stream, and the night is like a nun's drum". By the time the fishing lights are quiet, it is already "the sea and air are exhausted in the middle of the night". This magical bridge, each pier has a history of hundreds of years. It took more than 300 years from the completion of the first pier in the Song Dynasty to the formation of the pattern of "eighteen boats and twenty-four continents".

In the case of backward productivity in ancient times, it is more difficult to build such a bridge on the river than people imagined, so there are many legends of "immortals building bridges" in Chaozhou. It is said that Han Yu often goes to Dongshanmen (now Bijia Mountain) to play after low tide.

But I deeply felt the pain of crossing the river, so I invited my nephew.

4. What are the famous sentences about bridges?

1, smoke cages and green pavilions, and bridges are painted with flowing words.

-"Lotus Garden Spring Banquet" Li Qiao 2. You stand on the bridge and watch the scenery, and the people watching the scenery look at you upstairs. Zhu Ziqing-The Bridge of Venice 3. The Star Bridge will be rebuilt another day, and the Fairy List will be opened at this time.

-"Princess Anle Moves into the New House Catering System" Chef 4. Hongqiao Front Gallery, half in the water. The emperor is clear in the summer, and the imperial secretary wears heavy makeup.

-"Zage Eternal Ci" Lu Lun 5. The rain in the north of the bridge is full of spring water, and the sunset in the south of the bridge is horizontal. Are you dissatisfied with the wine? Listen to the sound of Lingge smoke.

-"Crossing the Du Pu Bridge 2: Part II" Lu You 6. Go to Qiao Heng Road in the north and branch off in the west. -"Elegy of Empress Wende" Zhu Ziextravagant 7. At the edge of the old tree in Sanliang Fishing Village, fishermen are mending nets and pulling bows.

Banqiao hut is even more pitiful in Hunan, with rain and flowers. -"Twelve Poems on Willow Branches in Jianhu" 8. On the sunset river bridge, the whip is precious.

-"Ranger" Chen Ziliang 9. Looking back at Wei Qiaodong, I feel the same way in spring. Green silk charming sunset, spring breeze.

-"Picking Mulberry" Liu Xiyi 10, there is never enough love, what is the bridge of love? From then on, it was renamed "Folding Willow", which made him hate every article.

-"Love on the Bridge" Tao Yong 1 1, worried about Liao Jun overseas every night and abandoned Weiqiao West every year. -"Miscellaneous Songs Unfortunately" Liu Yuanshu 12, the spring building is not closed, and the green water returns to the Wan Zhuan Bridge.

-"Song of Harmony Jiangnan Qu" Han Yi 13, except for the smoke on the scene, dissolute soul poetry wine. At the ebb and flow of Hui Bridge, the sunset is a lonely canopy.

-"Wandering" Part III "Lu You 14, Guanqiao drinker, Sam Girls' Temple. After seeing the bright moon, listen to the rules.

(Send Yang Changshi to Zhou Guo) Wang Wei 15, the wheel trend follows the sky and crosses the sea in a bridge shape. -"Give a Puwai Rainbow to Someone" Chen Run 16, Luoyang Palace Que shines on heaven and earth, surrounded by mountains and rivers without toxic gas.

Who let Han Zu be the capital of Qin Guan, and from then on, the treacherous man turned hot. -"Tianjin Bridge" Liu Cha 17, the foot sticks to the dragon bridge and slips, and the sun closes the bird trail.

-"Xuanduguan" Xu 18, Weishui Long Bridge is about to cross today, and the lush trees are gradually seeing Xinfeng trees. -"Cold Food Beginners on Qinchuan Road" Li Longji 19, Prevention of Mountain Disasters, Long Bridge Pressure.

-"Pu Jin Ying Jia" Song Jing 20. A bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare. The conceptual bridge of Mao Zedong-Shuidiaogetou Bridge is an elevated man-made passage.

It consists of an upper structure and a lower structure. The superstructure includes bridge body and bridge deck; The substructure includes pier, abutment and foundation.

They hang high and lie flat, with different shapes, and some are far away, simple and elegant; Some cross the rocks and streams, adding color to the mountains and rivers; Some are located in the main roads in the city center, with clever shapes; Some bridges are versatile and ingenious. No matter the wind and rain, no matter the heat and winter, they always cross the river to Tianjin in obscurity for the vast number of pedestrians, horses and chariots.

The significance and characteristics of the bridge The main purpose of building a bridge is to solve the traffic on the water or in the valley, so that vehicles or pedestrians can walk on the bridge unimpeded. Judging from its earliest or most important function, a bridge should refer to a road across the water.

Therefore, Duan Yucai's explanation of "Wen Jie Zi" is: "The word' Liang Zi' uses wood to cross the water, and today it is also a bridge." It shows that the original meaning of bridge refers to the passage with wood on the water, and later it is extended to the form of "plank road" on the cliff and "climbing over the wall" between pavilions and pavilions.

China is a bridge country with many mountains and rivers. In ancient times, both the bridge-building technology and the number of bridges were in the leading position in the world. For thousands of years, bridges have long been an indispensable part of people's social life.

However, due to the vast territory of China, there are great differences in geography, climate, cultural customs and the development level of social productive forces from south to north and from east to west. Therefore, based on their own actual conditions and needs, after a long period of development, they created a variety of bridge forms and gradually formed their own characteristics. Specifically, they have the following characteristics: (1) regional.

China, a vast country, is a bridge connecting the North and the South and the East and the West. Influenced by its natural geography and humanistic society, it has formed its own relatively independent style and characteristics according to local conditions. For example, the Central Plains and the Yellow River Basin in the north have relatively flat terrain and few rivers and waters, so people rely on mules, horses and carts to transport materials.

Therefore, most of the bridges here are Guan Dan's majestic stone arch bridge and Liang Shi bridge, so that ships can pass under the bridge; In the northwest and southwest regions, it is difficult to build piers because of the high mountains and steep valleys. Therefore, rattan, bamboo cable, logs and other mountain materials are often used to build rope suspension bridges or outrigger wooden beam bridges. The coastal areas of Lingnan, Fujian and Guangdong are rich in hard granite, so stone bridges abound. In Yunnan minority areas, unique bamboo bridges can be seen everywhere because of the abundance of bamboo. Judging from the style of the bridge, the bridge in the north is as rough and simple as the northerners; Bridges in the south are as smart and light as southerners.

Of course, this is also closely related to physical geography. For example, the rivers in the north have changed greatly due to the bullying of water flow and the impact of mountain torrents and ice, so the bridge must be thick and stable; However, the South River is gentle and easy to navigate, so the bridge is slender and beautiful. (2) Diversity.

China is an ancient civilization, with vast territory and abundant resources, beautiful mountains and rivers, and great differences in geology and geomorphology between the north and the south, so the technical requirements for bridge construction are also very high. Around the Han Dynasty, four basic types of bridges: beam bridge, pontoon bridge, cable bridge and arch bridge, all came into being.

According to the different building materials and structural forms, these four kinds of bridges have evolved into: wooden bridge, stone bridge, brick bridge, bamboo bridge, salt bridge, ice bridge, rattan bridge, iron bridge, reed bridge, stone pillar bridge, stone pier bridge, flood bridge, cantilever bridge, covered bridge, wind and rain bridge, bamboo bridge, stone bridge, telescopic bridge, cable-stayed bridge and third bridge. (3) Multifunctional.

Ancient craftsmen in China paid great attention to the maximization of bridge benefits when building bridges. They should not only consider adjusting measures to local conditions, but also consider making the bridge play a multi-functional role as much as possible. For example, most arch bridges in the south of the Yangtze River are flat at both ends and high in the middle, which not only produces the beauty of arc in modeling, but also facilitates sailing.

The common covered bridges in the south of China are more abundant.

5. Poetry related to bridges

1. Chen's poem "Qingshan Bridge is a thing" says: "Two feelings are like water, and Liu Waichun keeps returning. The person who waved the ferry disappeared, and the new moon was near the castle peak. " (Suzhou Qingshan Bridge)

2. Du Mu's poem "To Yangzhou Magistrate Han Zhuo": "On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where do jade people teach flute?" (No.24 Bridge, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province)

3. He Zhangzhi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, "only looks at the water in front of the lake, and the spring breeze does not change the old waves" (Chunbo Bridge in Shaoxing, Zhejiang)

4. "Hanging Hongqiao", in Wujiang, Jiangsu, the bridge is like a half moon and looks like a rainbow. Song Anshi's poem "Hanging Hongqiao" said: "It is quite boastful of Kyushu. Without this enemy, it is magnificent."

5. "Iron Bridge", Wu Zhaoyuan's poem "Crossing the Iron Bridge" in the Ming Dynasty: "The boat is horizontal, and the gold rope opens eight roads."

6. "Qiao Feng" in Suzhou, Tang Zhangji has a poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge": On a cold night, Jiang Feng sleeps while fishing. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

7. Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, relegated Hengzhou. He once left a message to his family on the bridge, "Begonia blooms after the rain, let alone spring scenery?" "Adding Spring Colors" (also known as "Drunk Hometown Spring") (Haitang Bridge in Hengxian County)

6. What are the poems praising the bridge?

Poems praising the bridge:

1. Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. -Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"

2. On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where did the Jade People teach flute? -Du Mu's "Sue Yangzhou Magistrate Han Chuo"

3. I once said goodbye to Meirenqiao, but I hate that there is no news until now. -Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liuzhi/Liuzhi Ci"

4. The bridge is broken outside the post, and there is no owner. -Lu You's "Yongmei"

5. The ancient trees shade the short eaves, and the sticks help me cross the east of the bridge. -Zhinan's "Jueju"

I remember drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and most of the people sitting inside were Hao Ying. -Chen's "Linjiang Xianzi, Stay overnight, reminisce about the past"

7. One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Banqiao Road in Zhuxi Village is inclined. -Wang Jian's Rain in the Mountain Village

8. The west wind leaves Xiqiao trees, and autumn is at the shame of Huanghua. -Zhang Yi's Jade Case Chen Shanju.

Four ancient bridges in China:

1. China is the hometown of bridges, which has been called "the country of bridges" since ancient times. It developed in Sui Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty.

Bridges all over China are woven into a transportation network extending in all directions, connecting all directions of the motherland.

3. The architectural art of ancient bridges in China, many of which are pioneering works in the history of bridges in the world, fully shows the extraordinary wisdom of the working people in ancient China.

4. Chaozhou Guangji Bridge (Xiangzi Bridge), Hebei Zhao Zhouqiao, Quanzhou Luoyang Bridge and Beijing Lugou Bridge are also called the four ancient bridges in China.