Book 1 of the eighth grade history jingle?

The original introduction is slow, and the maternal line is divided into paternal lines. Yao, Shun, Yan, Huang, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, fought many battles. After Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern and southern emperors of Jin Dynasty became independent. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms preceded the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Song, Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties competed for the first place. Yuan Tuobian chin wide fields, clear settlement beam * * * and raise. One. Primitive society 1. At the beginning of life, an early man lived a shepherd's life because labor changed his nature. 170, Yuanmouji, Yunnan ape-man stone tools. The tomb of the Duke of Lantian, Shaanxi Province, started walking in 800,000. 70-20 Zhoukoudian, the "Beijingers" group developed greatly. Able to work, dexterous limbs and brain, rough stone tools walk upright. Work together to drive away wild animals and practice cremation. The environment is harsh and the conditions are poor, so it is good for Qi Xin to work together. Ten thousand years, eight thousand years, Zhoukoudian, Fangshan, Beijing. "Neanderthals" changed a lot, and their heads were the same as today. Make a needle string jewelry with bones, and dress it up when sewing with animal skin. The rubbing drill of wood can make a fire, and the rubbing equipment is beautiful. 2。 Clan Tribe Seven thousand years ago, Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang, became a clan. Bones can be used as tools for grinding stones. It's strange to drill holes and tie handles. Planting rice is good for raising pigs, dogs and cattle, and drilling wells. Settled in the lake and wet the south of the Yangtze River, the matriarchal clan flourished. Six thousand years ago, Banpo was in Xi 'an. The origin of Chinese cabbage and mustard as food, farmers who farm and grow millet. Hunting and fishing are sideline businesses, and fences are used for raising pigs and dogs. Fired pottery grinds stones to dye colorful patterns, and the initial consonants are engraved on the pottery bowls. Kangkeng cooking can be bright and warm, and cave architecture has been created. Dawenkou, privately owned, is the father of Taian, Shandong Province. By the blood relationship of the father's blood, four or five thousand years have been wise ancestors. The prosperity of agricultural breeding is divided into manual labor, and the rest is private. Science and technology can make things surplus, and development depends on reading scientific classics. 2. Yan 1. Yanhuangzu. Emperor Yan, the father of Han people, Shennong widely cultivated and created medical skills. Emperor Yan promoted trade by hand and made friends by pottery. The yellow emperor's RV was made into human clothes, and the word calendar was born. His wife raises silkworms and weaves colored embroidery, and Huang Di collects them in personnel carriers. The same is true of Emperor Yan, who was despised after defeat. China flourished for thousands of years. 2。 Yao Shun. As a tribe of mankind, Yao Shun's abdication created harmony, saved water, and skillfully used dredging and digging canals to irrigate agriculture. Dayu's Jiuding has made great contributions to the development of agricultural folk music. 3. Xia Shang 1 politics. In 2 1 century BC, primitive slaves disappeared. Initiate bullying, "home to the world", and create an army to punish. Build castles, build prisons, "abdicate" and abolish Wang hereditary. Since the Xia Dynasty in 1970, state institutions have been established. People's discontent, Xia Jie riots, Shangqiu tribe ascended to heaven. The Xia Dynasty perished and the Shang Dynasty came. 1600 Shang Tang Bo. In one thousand, three percent, the businessman Pan Gengyin appeared. Pang Jun, officially in charge, has a wide and far-reaching jurisdiction. 2。 Scientific culture. Xia people, creating a calendar, twenty-four qi is really great. The constellation Shangji is eclipsed by the moon, and the ancestors observed the sky as the farming season. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the records of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and divination revealed a humanistic atmosphere. Bronze wares, four sheep statues and Si Mu Wu Ding are not news. Four. Western Zhou Dynasty. 1。 Politics. Together with Jiang Shang, Zhou Wenwang has improved the national strength of the army.

People are miserable because of debauchery. Wu Zhou is attacking at 1046. Join the tribe, take konoha, Zhou Wang committed suicide, and the Yin Dynasty perished. At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, feudalism sprouted. No matter whether it is the sale of land kings, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty is Haojing City. Farming in the mine field is a great exploitation, and the master slave walks the world. Suppress foreign wars at home, train the army and strengthen political opposition to torture. The country with stable blood relationship uses sacrifices to establish legal sects. Advocating blood clan, advocating etiquette and maintaining national peace and harmony. 84 1, "China people moved", Zhou Li is cruel to the people. 77 1, dog attack, killing Wang in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty in 770, Zhou Ping moved the capital to Luoyi. 2. Production development. Rice, wheat, millet and millet are all here, and artificial irrigation is started. Manual subdivision is called "all-round work", which is the shadow of the workshop labor industry. Hand-made porcelain flourished, and tiles built new houses. 5. Spring and Autumn Period 1. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong was dominated, Guanzhong was used, internal affairs were reformed, and farming was emphasized. Regional organizations strengthen the army, and "respecting the king and resisting foreign countries" destroys the public. Kuishan 65 1 Alliance, the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong, named Zhong Er, lured the enemy to defeat Chu. The duke of Chu asked Jiuding, and Chu defeated the overlord. Qin Mugong was a soldier in the northwest, and Fu Cha Gou Jian was the first one. The pride of the prince of Wu became bolder. He was born out of last stand's misery. 2. Li Er sang The Spring and Autumn Thoughts of Morality. The unity of opposites is dialectical. The harmonious development of nature, "inaction" is so easy. Confucius, a saint, is known as "benevolence" and "courtesy", and has the certificate of "The Analects of Confucius" and no class. Compile the Book of Songs, subscribe to the Book of History and the historical materials of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Think independently, advocate your own views, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and learn the teaching style. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Tzu's Art of War was an outstanding military work. Know yourself and know yourself, and you will never be defeated. 6. Warring States Period