A New Interpretation of Guanzi

Original text (Xia Kun Qiu Shang) Viewpoint 1: Wash without recommending 2, Blessed if 3. Day 6: Children's concept (4), the villain has no fault, and the gentleman is stingy. 62:⑤, Li Privet. 63: Watch my life advance and retreat (6). June 4th: Viewing the light of the country, taking the guest as king (7). Ninth Five-Year Plan: Look at my life, a gentleman is blameless. Shangjiu: Throughout his life (8), the gentleman is blameless. Note (1) View is the title of this hexagram. View means to observe and watch. The content of Quangua is related to political rule. "Guan" appears many times, which is also related to its content, so it is used as the title of the book. (2) Guan: In ancient times, when worshipping ancestors, the ground was filled with wine to welcome the gods. Recommendation: Sacrifice refers to offering sacrifices to ancestors. Yong) If: The head is big, which means the prisoner's head is swollen. (4) children: children, here refers to childish ignorance. (5) Yan Guan: My opinion. (6) My birth: My family name refers to my relatives. Advance and retreat: action, here refers to policy measures. (7) light: brilliance, here refers to the glory of political achievements. Bing: As a guest, this refers to pilgrimage. (8) Origin: Other surnames refer to other tribal clans. Guan Gua: When offering sacrifices, drink alcohol to offer sacrifices to God, not to offer sacrifices to people, because the prisoners who offer sacrifices are all black and blue, which is not suitable for offering sacrifices to God. The sixth day: naive and ignorant, it is nothing to the villain and harmful to the gentleman. 62: Myopia is a good sign for women. Sixty-three: observe the movements of relatives and decide on policies and measures accordingly. June 4th: Observe the political achievements of the country and choose a king who can make a pilgrimage. Ninth Five-Year Plan: It is not difficult for a gentleman to go into politics because he understands the meaning of intimacy. Shangjiu: Observing the intentions of other tribes, gentlemen will have no difficulty in politics. The purpose of reading this book is to persuade the rulers to be good at observing all aspects from the angle that is beneficial to them politically, so as to safeguard their own rule and vested interests and ensure the stable position of power. The author's intentions are not bad, but he is a loyal gentleman. People who have always been loyal to the monarch generally take it as their duty to assist the country and encourage the monarch, while historical biography regards such people as patriots for people to admire. Some of them are right and wrong, and some people have commented on them. In their minds, ordinary people are lambs for gentlemen to drive away, and the value of people's livelihood and the rise and fall of the country is only used to set off the sanctity and wisdom of gentlemen. I hope that in modern society, people's ideas will no longer have the hierarchical concept of being a gentleman and a villain and serving the officials for the people. The gentleman's adult is also a meat-like person who eats five pieces of shit, and he is not smarter, nobler and more capable than ordinary people.

Guan Gua in the Book of Changes Li Jianming

Viewpoint: Washing without recommending is bliss. "Xun" Day: the grand view is on the top, smooth and graceful, and it ranks among the world. "If you don't recommend it, you will be blessed." Look down and make it a reality. When observing God's Daoism instead of specializing in four years, saints take Shinto and the world as their service. "elephant" day: popular on the ground, watch. The former king made use of provinces, people and religions.

Viewpoint: The same is true of Shuowen. It means to observe, examine and inspect. Only by observing, examining and examining can we know the truth of tomorrow, the feeling of the world, the beauty of our body and seek a long-term solution. Therefore, if we want to govern the world well, we must learn to observe, examine and examine ideas. It seems that human understanding of things. "Look at its yang, look at its yin, look at its traces first, and then know its heart." Therefore, only observation can see everything, only observation can show everything, and things can be done well and smoothly. This is based on "observation: washing without recommendation, being rich without group."

Wash, basin also. In ancient times, with water as a mirror, you could dress, wash your dirty face, straighten your hair and show its beauty without any recommendation and clutter. It is such a principle that only by observing something can we walk down tomorrow, know the feeling of the world, know the beauty of our body and seek a long-term solution. Therefore, if we regard the world as the truth, Shinto can be established, the people can teach it, and the world can serve it. All countries in the world are rational, mature, learn from and develop through observation, examination and examination. Therefore, it can make things smooth and accessible one by one. This is the so-called next view that the world can be transformed.

"I am a man, a man is a man, and I am a man." Take the purpose of the world as your own purpose, and your eyes will see everything; Take the ears of the world as your own ears, and your ears will listen to everything; Take the mouth of the world as its own mouth, and its mouth says everything; Taking the heart of the world as his own heart, his heart does everything. So is this view of things. Look at the heart with one heart, the whole body with one body, everything with one thing, the world all the time, and then everything. Therefore, the grand view is smooth and graceful. "This" is to see the world. "Emperor Taizong said:" People can look at their bronze clothes as mirrors; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. "This is about obeying the justice of the law.

The poem Xun said: The grand view is smooth and harmonious in the world, so it is looking at the world with sincerity. Because only when Chiang Kai-shek looks at the world sincerely can he observe himself, arrange his hair and show his beauty like holding a birdbath. This is called overlooking, and the world can be transformed. Observing the heaven makes people know that the four seasons are orderly and error-free. Sages have formulated doctrines because of their constant observation of Shinto, thus making all people in the world obey. Therefore, concept is the greatest law in the world. Only by careful observation and comprehensive evaluation can we fully understand and make behaviors conducive to development.

The poem "Xiang" says: observation means seeking truth, that is, testing. His moral character is popular in the ground, and everything still exists, which is the image of "view" It was the ancient kings who felt the great significance of the concept, thus constantly patrolling the country, observing the people's feelings, crossing the national politics and promoting enlightenment.

The sixth day: the concept of children, the villain is innocent, and the gentleman is stingy. "Elephant" Day: the sixth day of children's view, small humanity.

Children's view, children see such things as naive and ignorant children, which is nothing to ordinary people, but it will be very dangerous for gentlemen who do great things and build great undertakings. The reason is that if we can't go deep into the essence of the phenomenon, it will be difficult to find all the problems.

62: Peep, benefit Ligustrum lucidum. "Elephant" Day: A glimpse of Ligustrum lucidum is ugly.

Limited to a single point of view, we can't find substantive problems. This is the role of the daughter peeking at the groom, so she can be ugly. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" said: "Everyone has his own love, his own evil and his own prejudice, and what he hears is bound to be wrong. Those who look east can't see the western wall, and those who look south can't see the north. " Therefore, only from different angles can we see the truth of the situation clearly, see the essence clearly, and distinguish good from evil with subjective opinions.

63: Watch my life advance and retreat. "Elephant" Day: Watching my life advance and retreat, I didn't lose my way.

I was born, that is, born. Observe the trend and market of my life, so as to make the right choice. Therefore, a gentleman should be "harmonious in time, place and people, judge his intentions and know his likes and dislikes." "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. "Looking for gold" said: "Look at yourself and know people, and look at the present and know the past. People have ears like mine. A person who has the means to know the distance from the near, from the present to the ancient, and benefit from what he sees and knows is more valuable. Therefore, we can understand the movement of the sun and the moon and the changes of yin and yang by examining the yin under the hall; See a bottle of water ice, you will know the cold of the world, the hiding of fish and turtles; Taste the meat and know the taste of the iron pot, the sound of the tripod. " It can be seen that only by facing up to my life can I understand the world without confusion, and only by observing people's hearts can I do it.

June 4th: Look at the light of the country and regard the guest as king. "elephant" day: the light of looking at the country is also a guest.

Light, light spot. A man with keen eyes and superhuman common sense can be a good guest of the king. The reason is that if we can look at the glory of the country, we can find all the problems, change all the problems, improve all the problems, and use them as kings. Mencius said, "Confucius climbed the East Mountain but was small, and climbed Mount Tai but was smaller than the world." Mencius said, "If you have the skill of watching water, you must watch it." . The sun and moon are bright, and the light will shine. "In-depth observation can see everything, find everything and improve everything. In doing so, a gentleman is bound to make great achievements and become a guest of the king.

Ninth Five-Year Plan: Look at my life, a gentleman is blameless. "Elephant" Day: Look at my life and the people.

You see, in my life, a gentleman is innocent. The reason is that only by constantly observing people's needs and knowing what people like can a gentleman fail without being accused. Mencius said, "Politics and the people are great. People are happy, and folk music will be happy; If you are worried about the people, the people will be worried. Enjoy the world, worry about the world, and then don't be king, don't be there. "

Shangjiu: Throughout his life, a gentleman is blameless. "Elephant" Day: Seeing his life, his ambition is not even connected.

He was born, he was born. Jude is also a foreigner. Be good at observing the situation abroad, so as to know yourself and yourself, and win every battle, and the gentleman is blameless. So when we look at the world and its changes, it is not difficult to find all the existing problems and make corresponding changes. Therefore, a gentleman should not be complacent. Only by observing the passing of the world, performing rituals, judging good and bad, and conforming to things can he calm down the shortcomings of the world and change his own.