History short answer questions (junior high school)

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the fundamental purpose of the rulers to adopt light taxes to develop production was ()

A draws lessons from the death of Qin, B sympathizes with the people, lightens their burden, C develops agricultural production, and D consolidates feudal rule.

Fill-in-the-blank question: The fundamental purpose of Qin Shihuang's establishment of autocratic centralization is that Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and that Qin built a famous water conservancy project with the following fundamental purposes: The Qin Dynasty built a canal to connect water systems. The fundamental purpose is that Qin Shihuang unified the written currency and weights and measures.

Many emperors in ancient China attached great importance to thrift, set an example and stopped building balconies. The emperor who is famous for his frugality is ().

A emperor gaozu b Han Wendi c Han Jingdi d Han Wudi

In the slave society of China, the supreme ruler was called the founding king of the first dynasty in Chinese history. He changed from a leader to a new king, and his son succeeded to the throne and became the second generation king of Xia Dynasty. Since then, the system has replaced the system and become. The last king of Xia Dynasty compared himself to the sun, and his brutal rule was finally overthrown by the countries in the lower Yellow River. In AD 1620, the Shang Dynasty was established, with Yin as its capital, and talented people were appointed as ministers. Due to floods and political turmoil, the capital moved to Yin, and the last king of Shang Dynasty was a famous tyrant in history.

Suppress the people with equal punishment. The Western Zhou Dynasty was established, with Haojing as its capital. The first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period was that he was appointed Prime Minister, the overlord who lived on his laurels was the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, and the monarch who supported Shang Yang's political reform was. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, the six countries died one after another. He was also the first emperor of China feudal society. The title of emperor was initiated by the Qin Dynasty. His son appointed eunuchs to refer to deer as horses and imposed cruel rule. Finally, his rule was overthrown and the Han Dynasty was established in BC. According to historical records, it was Emperor Gaozu; The rule of the Western Han Dynasty in Hehe period was called the rule of cultural landscape, which advocated frugality. He has been in office for more than 20 years, and the palace gardens have not increased. It created the heyday of the Western Han Dynasty, and it was also the first heyday of the feudal era in China, which was called the period of great unification.

3. The core idea of the country of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty comes from ()

A legalist b Taoist c Confucian d Mohist

4. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was brilliant and good at employing people. It was () who suggested to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen centralization and weaken the power of vassal states.

A Zhufuyan B Dong Zhongshu C Wei Qing D Huo Qubing

Fill-in-the-blank: The subjective reason for the unification of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty is (P68), and the objective reason is that it is peaceful to suggest to him that to weaken the power of the vassal state is to oust a hundred schools of thought, respect Confucianism alone, and send troops to crusade against Xiongnu.

In Shang Dynasty, Tang was appointed as a saint, was appointed as a saint, and was appointed as a political reform. Qin Shihuang sent a general to attack the Huns in the north to seize the Hetao area, build the Great Wall and listen to opinions.

The Chinese nation is a creative nation, and the Western Han Dynasty () invented a new sowing tool.

A same car B water brand C mixed car D Niu Geng

Fill in the blanks: Primitive farming appeared very early in China, which is the earliest country in the world. Hemudu aborigines used the stone tools, cultivated land, stone tools and woodlands used by Banpo aborigines to harvest crops, which were later called grains. When the period was ready, certain farm tools were used in agricultural production in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

During this period, iron farm tools began to appear in China. During this period, the use of iron farm tools was expanded, and they were already used in Niu Geng. During this period, it was further popularized in Niu Geng, which was a revolution in the history of agricultural development in China. The plough in the Western Han Dynasty has been installed, more than 1000 years earlier than in Europe, and the sowing tools in the Western Han Dynasty greatly accelerated the sowing speed.

6. About the economic unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it is wrong to say ()

A, the local coinage and salt and iron management rights into the central government; Five baht will be unified casting.

C makes big businessmen seek huge profits, and D inhibits big businessmen from seeking huge profits.

7. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Uhaanyehe proposed to the Han Dynasty, which of the following situations was met ()?

A, the unification and affinity of the Han Dynasty were forced, while B, affinity, was a humiliation to the Han Dynasty.

C and pro-marriage are the helpless actions of the Han Dynasty to temporarily avoid the interference of the Huns, while D and pro-marriage are the harmonious coexistence of the Han and Hungarian nationalities.

Fill-in-the-blank: In order to stabilize the north and safeguard national unity, Qin Shihuang adopted a new strategy of constantly approaching the north and sent it to a big country.

We will counterattack the Huns on a large scale, seize the region, and move the mainland people there to cultivate fields, and build a city defense from west to east. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, the contact leaders of Xiongnu unified Mongolian grassland for the first time and established a powerful country. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, because we wanted to kiss Xiongnu, we kissed humiliation and coercion. At that time, we sent people to counterattack the Huns on a large scale, seized the peaceful areas, and won the battle in BC. Since then, the Huns were unable to confront the Western Han Dynasty, and some Huns began to move westward. When I entered the DPRK, I asked for relatives and the maid-in-waiting invited me to marry her.

Since then, the border has been resolved, which has made great contributions to the peace between China and Hungary. At this time, the kiss is friendly, not forced and humiliating.

8. If you are an original resident living in the Yangtze River valley about 7,000 years ago, you can't see the following phenomenon ().

A kind of rice grows well in farmland, while B uses wasteland to cultivate land.

C dry fence houses are strewn at random, and D bronzes are exquisitely carved.

Fill in the blanks: The earliest known human beings in China are Beijingers who lived in the river basin about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago. They live and use fire. People who lived about 30,000 years ago still used stone tools, but they have mastered harmony technology, can use fire and live in river basins. In the primitive farming era, there were two kinds of primitive residents living in the Yangtze River valley in China, Youhe, who both planted and lived in the Yellow River valley in China. Among them, Banpo people live in houses, and their main food crops are.

9. As can be seen from the demise of Yao Shunyu, the standard for recommending tribal alliance leaders at that time was ()

How much wealth does A have, how much talent does B choose, and how does C control water?

Fill in the blanks: Yao passed the throne to Yu, who made great contributions to water control. This method of recommending tribal alliance leaders in primitive society is called. In, Yu established the Xia Dynasty, which was the first dynasty in the history of China. He changed from king to king, ending the long primitive society in China. After his death, his son succeeded to the throne, and since then, the world has become.

The three major political systems of the Western Zhou Dynasty were "Harmony" and "Harmony". Later, in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty established by Liu Bang, the enfeoffment system was also implemented. As the vassal power became stronger, his successors had to adopt the suggestion of weakening the vassal power. The kings are allowed to establish their own fiefs, and even find excuses to sever the vassal States at that time.

10. cross dachuan, stop congestion, dredge three rivers and five lakes, and pour into the east China sea for the benefit of thousands of people. Reflects the heroic deeds of ancient legends.

Ayu B Yao C Huangdi D Yan Di

Fill-in-the-blank: The feat of water control was that a king moved the capital because water control eased the political turmoil in North Korea. During the Warring States Period, the prefect of Shu County of Qin State was built in the middle reaches of Minjiang River, which is a world-famous project that made Sichuan.

The plain became. In order to develop and build southern Xinjiang, the water system in Qin Dynasty was connected with the water system, which provided favorable conditions for harmonious economic and cultural exchanges. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the regulation, there was no flood for more than 80 years, and the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered water conservancy experts to repair the Yellow River, which did not change its course for more than 800 years.

1 1. Xiaoming travels to Beijing with his parents, and the scenic spot he can visit is ().

1 Yuanmou Man Site 2 Dawenkou Site 3 Neanderthal Man Site 4 Peking Man Site

A 12 B24 C 13 D34

12, the following primitive people were found in the same place is ()

① Yuanmou people ② Lantian people ③ Beijingers ④ cavemen.

a、①② B、①②③ C、③④ D、②③④

13. Archaeologists found decorations made of shells, sea clams and polished stone beads in the cave. This discovery shows that ()

Neanderthals lived near the ocean; (2) cavemen know grinding and drilling technology; 3 cavemen have learned to love beauty.

a、①③ B、②③ C、①② D、①②③

14. The earliest rice plants in the world are () A, Africa B, Hemudu C, Banpo D and North Korea.

15, according to legend, the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization began with () A, Huangdi B, C, Zhou D and Shang Dynasty.

16, historically, the method of democratic election of tribal alliance leaders in Yao, Shun and Yu period was called ().

A, hereditary system B, abdication system C, patriarchal clan system D, enfeoffment system

17. The decisive battles of King Wu's attack are () A, Makino B, Maling C, Changping D and Chengpu.

18, at the end of the warring States period, the battle that made the six eastern countries unable to resist Qin Jun's attack was ().

A, Battle of Guiling B, Battle of Maling C, Battle of Changping D, Battle of Chengpu

19, the biggest archaeological discovery of bronze in China is ().

A, Siyang Fangzun B, Simu Wuding C, Qin Dynasty bronze chariots and horses D, Warring States bronze plate

20. When did the written history of China begin? () A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

2 1, the custom of eating zongzi and rowing a dragon boat on the Dragon Boat Festival is said to commemorate () A, Qu Yuan B, Confucius C, Laozi D and Huangdi.

22. The most precious set of bells and drums in the Warring States period was unearthed in () A Suizhou B Hebei Handan C Sichuan Chengdu D Henan Anyang.

A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Spring and Autumn Period D. Warring States Period

24, the following events, in the history of agricultural development in China during the Spring and Autumn Period became a revolutionary symbol is

A. harvest crops with ground stone sickles. B. the use of wooden handle plowshares in agriculture

C. Use and further promote Niu Geng D. Use and further promote iron farm tools

25. There is a "Two Kings Temple" on Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, where incense has flourished since ancient times. This is to commemorate the builder of a great project. Especially ()

A. Dayu controls water B. Li Bing presided over the construction of Dujiangyan C. Shang Zhouwang built a palace D. Huangdi built a palace.

26, the following people's thoughts are conducive to ease the contradiction between the ruling class and the ruled class:

1 Laozi 2 Confucius 3 Mencius 4 Han Fei 5 Sun Wu a 1 B2C 3d 4 5

27. In the contention of a hundred schools of thought during the Warring States Period, the most useful proposition for feudal rule at that time was () A. Confucianism B. Taoism C. Legalist D. Military strategist.

17, the military motto "Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle" comes from ()

A. Sun Bin's The Art of War B, Historical Records C, The Art of War D and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

28. Thinkers who advocate that fish and turtles should not be overfished, that trees should be cut down into the mountains on time, and that natural resources should be used continuously include

A, Mozi B, Mencius C, Xunzi D, Han Feizi

29. in the spring and autumn period, the thinker of simple dialectics who thought that the opposing sides could be transformed into each other was a. Laozi B. Confucius C. Mozi D. grandson.

30. The "four diagnoses" used by Chinese medicine came from famous doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

A. Hua Tuo B Zhang Zhongjing C Bian Que D Luban

3 1, saying that "Qin's political system is suitable for all times". This "system" refers to a. enfeoffment system B. centralization system C. patriarchal clan system D. hereditary system.

32, 22 BC1year's major historical events are

A. Ying Zheng, king of Qin, began to hold real power. B. feudal society began to take shape. C. Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising broke out. D. the establishment of Qin dynasty.

33. Qin Changcheng's starting point and ending point.

A. west to Lintao, east to Liaodong B. west to Xianyang, east to Hetao C. east to the sea, west to Longxi D. west to Hetao and east to Liaodong.

34. On CCTV's "Jianbao" column, a Jianbao person exhibited a government official document in the early Qin Dynasty. If it is true, its text should be

A. Jin Wen B, Xiao Chuan C, Li Shu D, Oracle Bone Inscriptions

35. If you live in the Qin Dynasty, after the book burning order is issued, you can also collect books such as ① The Book of Songs, ② Medical Books, ③ Divination Books and ④ Books.

a、①②③？ b、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④

There is a "China Ancient Criminal Law Exhibition Hall" in Baoding Zhili Governor's Office, which can reflect the cruelty of Qin criminal law? Car crack? ② Waist cutting ③ "branding punishment" ④ "clan punishment" and "sitting together"

a、①②③？ b、②③④？ c、①②④ D、①③④

37. The TV series "Han Tian Zi" tells the history of the heyday of the Western Han Dynasty. This history should be

First, the emperor gaozu period? B, during the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty? C, Han Jingdi period D, Han Wendi period

The Western Han Dynasty flourished in Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty! Formed a unified situation!

38. The change from the "contention of a hundred schools of thought" in the Warring States Period to the "exclusive respect for Confucianism" in the Western Han Dynasty embodies ① the strengthening of centralization ② the strengthening of ideological control ③ the formation of a unified situation ④ the demise of schools other than Confucianism? b、②③④？ c、①②④ D、①③④

39. The reason why Confucianism has long been the ruling ideology of China feudal society is because

A. Dong Zhongshu gave full play to the role of Confucianism. B. Confucianism adapted to the needs of absolute monarchy.

C. Confucianism represents the interests of the working people D. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed people who believed in Confucianism as big officials.

40. The following happened in several historical events in the Han Dynasty, which made the Huns unable to compete with the Western Han Dynasty ().

1. In 200 BC, Emperor Gaozu led an army to resist the Huns. B, Liang Wudi sent troops to attack the Huns and captured the Hetao area.

C in BC 1 19, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing attacked the Xiongnu D. Dou Gu and Dou Xian attacked the northern Xiongnu in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

4 1, emperors in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty and the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty all implemented a thin tax policy, the fundamental purpose of which was ()

A, understand the sufferings of the people b, prepare to counterattack Xiongnu c, restore social economy d, and consolidate feudal rule.

42. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power, he began to counterattack Xiongnu on a large scale? ( )

A, Emperor Gaozu B, Emperor Jing C, Emperor Wu D, Emperor Yuan

43. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was () who operated in the western regions for 30 years and served as the capital of the western regions.

A, Zhang Qian B, Ban Chao C, Gan Ying D, Wei Qing

44, the following statement is incorrect ()

First, Oracle Bone Inscriptions is quite mature. B, bamboo slips and silk books appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period.

C, bronze inscriptions are more standardized than Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Dazhuan appeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

45, put forward the idea of "review the past and learn the new" educator is ()

A, Laozi B, Mozi C, Confucius D, Mencius

46. In the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, the battle that played a decisive role in overthrowing the rule of Qin Dynasty was ().

A, the battle of Changping B, the battle of Maling C, the battle of Julu D, and the battle of Chengpu

47. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the emperors who decided by the central authorities to cast five baht were: A, Qin Shihuang B, Emperor Gaozu C, Emperor Wudi D and Emperor Guangwu.

48. The battles between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu for the throne are: A, Battle of Julu B, Battle of Changping C, Battle of Chu and Han D, Battle of Maling.

49. The first unified centralized feudal country in the history of China was: A, Xia B, Zhou C, Qin D and Han Dynasty.

50. Educators who put forward the idea of "reviewing the past and learning the new" are: A, Laozi B, Mozi C, Confucius D and Mencius.

5 1. In the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, the decisive battles to overthrow Qin rule were: A, the battle of Changping, B, the battle of Maling, D, and the battle of Chengpu.

52. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, he operated in the Western Regions for 30 years, and served as the guards of the Western Regions: A, Zhang Qian B, Ban Chao C, Gan Ying D and Wei Qing.

53. The county system in China began in A, Warring States B, Western Han C, Qin D and Han Dynasty.

54. The following historical events happened in the Han Dynasty, which made the Huns unable to compete with the Western Han Dynasty:

A. In 200 BC, Emperor Gaozu led an army to resist the Huns. B. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to attack the Huns and capture the Hetao area.

C, 65438 BC+065438 BC+09 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing attacked Xiongnu D, and Dou Gu and Dou Xian attacked Xiongnu in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

55. The capitals of the Qin Dynasty are: A, Chang 'an B, Luoyang C, Xianyang D and Handan.

56. Which of the following people put forward "to oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone"? A, Li Si B, Emperor Gaozu C, Dong Zhongshu D, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

57, the symbol of the western regions officially belongs to the central government is:

A, Zhang Qian's second mission to the Western Regions B, Western Han Dynasty's establishment of Western Regions Protection C, Ban Chao's mission to the Western Regions D and Gan Ying's mission to Daqin.

58. The era of slavery civilization in China began in: A, Huangdi Period B, Yu Period C, Qi Period D and Tang Period.

59. The written history of our country begins with: A, Xia Dynasty B, Shang Dynasty C, Western Zhou Dynasty D and Spring and Autumn Period.

60. During the reign of Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi in the Western Han Dynasty, the Qingming reign was called A, Kaiyuan Shi Sheng B, Wenjing reign C, Guangwu Zhongxing D and Huang Kaizhi.

6 1, Yuanmou lived about a year ago: a, 1.7 million years b, 700,000 years c, 200,000 years d, 1.8 million years.

62. After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, in order to strengthen ideological control, Qin Shihuang accepted Reese's suggestion and implemented:

A, "benevolence" politics b, a hundred schools of thought contend c, frivolous and thin fu d, burning books to pit Confucianism.

63. The powerful Qin Dynasty perished in BC: A, 2 1 1 year B, 209c, 207d, 206.

64. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states that competed with Jin in the Central Plains were: () A, Qi B, Wu C, Chu D and Qin.

65. The written history of our country begins with: () A, Neanderthal period B, Xia Dynasty C, Shang Dynasty D and Western Zhou Dynasty.

66. The first unified centralized feudal country in the history of China was: () A, Spring and Autumn Period B, Warring States Period C, Qin Dynasty D and Western Han Dynasty.

67. After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, it was stipulated that the currencies used in the whole country were: () A, knife currency B, shovel currency C, cloth currency D and round square hole copper currency.

68. During the reign of Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi in the Western Han Dynasty, the Qingming reign was called () A, Kaiyuan Shi Sheng B, Wenjing reign C, Guangwu Zhongxing D and Huang Kaizhi.

69. Iron was first used in agriculture and handicraft production in () A, Xia B, Shang C, Western Zhou D and Spring and Autumn Period.

7 1. During the Warring States Period, Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County of Qin State, presided over the construction of water conservancy projects: () A, Dujiangyan B, C, Liu Fu Canal D and Lingqu.

73. The most famous ancient human sites in China are: A Yuanmou Man Site B Beijinger Site C Banpo Man Site D Hemudu Man Site.

74. Those who are revered as "ancestors of mankind" by later generations are: A Yan Di B Huangdi C Cang Xie D Spiritualism.

75. The formation of Huaxia nationality is based on the tribal alliance of Ayao, B Yu, C Chiyou, D Huangdi and Yan Di.

76. The following primitive human sites in China are located in the Yangtze River basin:

A Beijinger, Yuanmou B Yuanmou, Banpo C Hemudu, Banpo D Yuanmou, Hemudu

77. Up to now, the largest bronzes found in China are: A Si Muwu Ding B Siyang Fangzun C Wang Xia Tongjue D Qin Shihuang Mausoleum bronze chariots and horses.

78. The famous war saying "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle" comes from: A Sun Wu, B Sun Bin, C Confucius and D Han Fei.

79. A revolution in the history of agricultural development in China refers to: A Niu Geng B iron farm tools C grinded stone tools D bronze farm tools.

80. The following statement about the content of Shang Yang's political reform is wrong:

A recognizes private ownership of land, allowing free trading, b establishes county system, c rewards farming, abolishes the aristocratic privilege of slave owners, and d implements the policy of emphasizing business and restraining agriculture.

8 1, China has the text 150. If you were the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which of the following events might you encounter?

(1) burning books to bury Confucianism; (2) Zhao Jun went to the fortress; (3) weaken the power of the vassal state.

(4) Send generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to attack the Huns; (5) "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone"

A ①②③④⑤ B ②③④⑤ C ③④⑤ D ①③④

15 1, the following achievements occurred during the Warring States Period:

Iron farm tools began to appear in China. People measure 24 solar terms a year. People began to record solar and lunar eclipses. People dip their brushes in ink and write on bamboo slips or silk.

A ①②③④ B ①③ C ①②④ D ②④

152, the sequence of the following events is:

(1) Shang Yang Reform; (2) Qin destroyed the six countries; (3) the battle of Changping; (4) burning books to pity Confucianism.

A ①②③④ B ③①②④ C ①③②④ D ②④①③

Big question:

First, Wei Yang said: "If we don't rule the world together, the country will be lawless. Therefore, Tang Wu did not follow the ancient times and became king, and Yan Xia did not die easily. Anti-ancients are indispensable, but there are not many people who follow the ceremony. " Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform.

Who is "Wei Yang" in the article? Which monarch does filial piety refer to?

Why does Wei Yang want to reform? Which class does Wei Yang represent?

Briefly describe the main contents of Weiyang's political reform. (6 points)

After Qin Xiaogong's death, Wei Yang was finally executed, but the new law formulated by Wei Yang was not abolished, but continued to be implemented in the State of Qin. Do you think Wei Yang's political reform was a success or a failure? Give reasons

Second, "Qin Xue" wrote, "I cherish the martial arts of many Qin emperors, but I lose my literary talent slightly; Tang Zong Song Zu, ... Let's look at it now. "

1) Which two famous emperors were called "Qin Huang" and "Hanwu" respectively?

2) What are the political, ideological, economic and military manifestations of the unification of Wuhan and Wuhan?

3) Some people say that "Qin Huang" is an eternal emperor, while others say that he is a tyrant. What do you think of him? State your reasons.

3. A classmate's previous exam results were not satisfactory and he was very sad. Which school of thought do you think can convince him during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Please provide a justification for the answer. (

From the Taoist point of view.

Laozi believes that everything has opposites, and the opposing sides can be transformed into each other.

A classmate's performance in these exams is not ideal. In the future study, if he works hard, his grades will improve, and his disappointments will turn into ideals.

Fifth, "study from time to time, not to mention?" ; "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing"; "In a threesome, there must be a teacher."

(1) Which educator in ancient times said the above remarks? In which historical period did he live in China?

(2) As a great thinker, what theory did he put forward? Who is the founder of what school?

(3) Think about it, what help or guidance do the above three sentences have for your study? (2 points)

(4) Try to briefly describe his contribution to thought and education. (7 points)

Ideologically, he put forward the theory of benevolence, which contains all virtues. He advocated loving the people and asked the rulers to observe the people's feelings, cherish the people's strength and "govern the country by virtue." He opposed tyranny and arbitrary punishment and killing.

In education, he founded a private school and recruited disciples, and successively trained 3,000 students. Confucius pays attention to "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" and is good at inspiring students to think. He teaches students to have an honest learning attitude and be modest and eager to learn. He asked to review what he had learned from time to time in order to "review the old and learn new things". Confucius' disciples compiled The Analects of Confucius, and Confucius compiled The Spring and Autumn Annals.

(5) What is the status of his theory in the ancient history of China? (2 points)

Sixth, material one: farmers in the Qin dynasty should give more than two-thirds of their crops to the state. Two or three million people have served abroad for many years. At that time, all adult men went to war or work, and women were forced to deliver food rations.

Material 2: The criminal law of Qin Dynasty was cruel. There are more than ten kinds of death sentences, such as cutting off the waist and splitting the car. There are also "clan punishment" and "sitting together". People will be severely punished at every turn.

Material 3: "princes and princes will meet, so which would you rather have?"

(1) What social phenomena are reflected in material 1 and material 2? (2 points)

(2) Who said the words in Material 3? Why did he say this? (2 points)

(3) What is the connection between material I, material II and material III? (2 points

Seven. Wei Yang said, "If we don't rule the world together, the country will be lawless. Therefore, Tang Wu did not follow the ancient times and became king, and Yan Xia did not die easily. Anti-ancients are indispensable, but there are not many people who follow the ceremony. " Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform.

(1) Who does "Wei Yang" refer to in this article? ( 1)

(2) What does the article reflect about Wei Yang? ( 1)

(3) Briefly describe the main contents of Weiyang's political reform (6 points)

(4) What inspiration did this sentence of Wei Yang give you? (2 points)

Idioms are the essence of China's language and culture. Many idioms are related to historical allusions. Please list five such idioms.

10. "Qinyuanchun Snow" wrote that "I cherish the Qin Emperor Hanwu and lose my literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, ... Let's look at it now. "

1) Which two famous emperors were called "Qin Huang" and "Hanwu" respectively? (2 points)

2) Qin Shihuang's measures to consolidate reunification? (8 points)

Xi. "Learn from time to time, don't mention it?" ; "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing"; "In a threesome, there must be a teacher."

(1) Which educator in ancient times said the above remarks? In which historical period did he live in China? (2 points)

(2) As a great thinker, what theory did he put forward? Who is the founder of what school? (2 points)

(3) Think about it, what help or guidance do the above three sentences have for your study? (2 points)

(4) Try to briefly describe his contribution to thought and education. (7 points)

(5) What is the status of his theory in the ancient history of China? (2 points)

Twelve, "Where there is a will, there is a way; Burn your bridges, 102 Qin Guan will eventually be Chu.

Hard work pays off; Another 3,000 pieces of armor can swallow Wu. "

(1), there are two famous idioms in couplets, they are: (2 points)

(2) these two idioms involve two characters in history, namely:

(3) What did you learn after reading this couplet? ( 1)

Thirteen, Qin Shihuang's measures to strengthen centralization