Comparative translation of classical Chinese

1. The Analects of Confucius is a comparative study of ancient Chinese and vernacular Chinese. The first article [1] Confucius said, "It is not bad to learn from time to time." Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. There is a Confucius: He is also a filial brother, and few people are good at making mistakes. It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes.

Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! Confucius said, "Clever words make color, fresh and righteous! "4" Ceng Zi said, "I visit myself three times a day-are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Confucius said: "The country is a thousand times more loyal to things, saving money and loving others makes people timely.

[6] Confucius said, "Disciple, you are filial when you enter, and you are younger when you leave. You sincerely believe that you love others, but you are kind. You can study literature if you have spare time.

Xia Zi said in "Seven Outlooks": "Xi 'an Xian Yi SE; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning.

"8" Confucius said: "A gentleman is not arrogant if he is not heavy; Learning is not solid. Lord is faithful.

A man without friends is worse than himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change.

""Nine ""Ceng Zi said: "Be cautious to the end, pursue far, and be kind to the people. "10" Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As for the country, of course, your master will hear about its politics and make peace? Depressed? Zi Gong said, "The master is kind, courteous and frugal, and gets what he wants.

What is the master's wish and what are the requirements of others? "1 1" Confucius said: "The father is there, so watch his will; Father didn't, observe his actions; If you don't change your father's way for three years, it can be described as filial piety. " 12 "A Confucius said," Harmony is more important than ceremony.

Wang Zhidao is the first, Sri Lanka is beautiful; Small and big. It is not feasible to do things, and it is not polite to know and make peace.

"13" A Confucius said, "If you believe in the near meaning, your words can be repeated. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame.

Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. If he is sensitive to things and cautious about what he says, he will know the truth, be honest and be eager to learn.

"15" Zi Gong said, "Poor without flattery, rich without arrogance? Confucius said, "Yes; If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite. What does Zi Gong mean when he says, "As the poem says,' If it is as incisive as a piece, if it is as polished as a mill'? Confucius said, "If you give it, you can tell people you used to know.

"16" Confucius said: "If you don't suffer from people, you don't know people. Confucius said, "Be the second" 1 "politician:" Be a virtuous politician, just like the home of Beichen, surrounded by stars.

"2" Confucius said, "There are three hundred poems. In a word, he said "naively". Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. To sum up in one sentence, it can be said:' There is nothing evil in ideological content.' Confucius said, "Politics is the way, punishment is the way for the people, and people should avoid it. Morality, courtesy, shame and dignity.

Confucius said, "Nine times out of ten, I am determined to learn; Thirty years old, I stand firm; Forty years old, I am not confused; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; Sixty years old, I am obedient; Seventy years old, I did what I wanted to do, and I didn't cross the line. " "Asked xiao meng.

Confucius said, "No violation." Princess Fan Chi told me, "Sun Meng asked me about filial piety, and I said," There is no violation.

""Fan Chi said, "what is it? Confucius said, "The things in life are courtesy; Death, ritual burial, ritual sacrifice. " [6] Meng Wenxiao.

Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness." "7" Ziyou asked about filial piety.

Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not?

""Xia Zi filial piety "volume eight. Confucius said, "Color is difficult.

If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is food and wine, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? "9" Confucius said: "I always talk back and don't violate it, like a fool. It's enough to retire and keep your private life, but it's not stupid to come back.

"10" Confucius said: "Observe what it is, what it is, and what it is safe. What about people? What about people? " 1 1 "Confucius said," You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, and you can be a teacher.

"12" Confucius said, "A gentleman is not a tool." "13" Zi Gong asked the gentleman.

Confucius said, "Do what you say, and then do it." 14 "Confucius said:" A gentleman can't compare with others, and a villain can't compare with others.

"15" Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." 16 "Confucius said:" If you attack heresy, you will harm yourself.

"17" Confucius said: "By! Teach your daughter to know! A person's real knowledge lies in knowing what he knows and what he doesn't know. " "18" Zhang Xuegan's son Lu.

Confucius said, "It is rare to be suspicious and cautious. See more danger, be cautious and regret less.

If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "19" Ai Gong heard: "What is * * * clothing? Confucius said to him, "If you correct all your mistakes, you will be persuaded. ":To correct mistakes, * * *.

"20" Ji Kangzi asked: "What makes people respect, loyal and diligent? Confucius said, "If you are close to Zhuang, you will be respectful; Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, you will be diligent. " 2 1 "or Confucius said," Isn't Zi Xi a politician? Confucius said: "The book says that filial piety is only filial piety, being friends with brothers and being in politics.

"Also for politics, is xi for politics?" "22" Confucius said: "People who don't believe it don't know what they can do. There is no □ for the cart and no □ for the car. Why do you want to do this? " "23" Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth one? Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to.

Its successor, though immortal, can be named. Confucius said, unless it is a ghost, it is a compliment to worship it.

If you don't do the right thing, you won't have the courage. "Eight Shu are the third" 1 "Confucius called Ji's family," Eight Shu dancing in the court is tolerable, but why not? ""2 "The three families are in harmony.

Confucius said, "Look at each other and see the crowd, and the son of heaven sees it." ? Confucius said, "If people are unkind, what gift can they give?"? "People without mercy, such as joy?" "4" Fang Lin asked the gift. Confucius said, "Good question! Li, who is extravagant with Qi, is quite frugal; Sadness is greater than heart death.

Confucius said, "I traveled to Mount Tai for six years.

The son said, "Can a woman save you?" ? "Yes," no, Confucius said, "Alas! I once said that Taishan is not as good as Fang Lin? " "Seven" Confucius said: "There is no dispute between gentlemen.

Will shoot! Give up and drink. Its struggle is also a gentleman.

Xia Zi asked, I'm smart, smiling, and my eyes are full of expectation. I always thought it was beautiful. What is this? Confucius said, "Painting is afterwards.

Holmium: "After the ceremony? Confucius said, "Giving is also business! You can start talking with poetry. "Nine" Confucius said: "Li Xia, it is not enough for me to say it; Li Yin, I can say that the Song Dynasty was not enough.

Lack of literature. That's enough, then I can do it.

"10" Confucius said: "□, I don't want to see those who have fallen. 」『 1 1。

2. Comparison of ancient Chinese and modern translation.

Meng Zixia: People who pay more attention to color, but those who pay less attention to it, what is the color of their wings? Historical Records Biography of Rangers: A chivalrous man who really makes pastoral music gives more strength to Ji Ji and Yuan Zhen and makes contributions to the contemporary world. "Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Fifteen Years": Yongji knows that his mother said that the father and the husband are close, and his mother said that people do their best and the father is just one. Hu is also? Comparison, as and.

Same. The Book of Songs Gu Feng: Born in Sri Lanka, grew up in Sri Lanka and is better than poison.

"Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan" Xianggong Five Years ":The book says that Uncle Sun Bao, the eldest son wizard, such as Jin, speaks better than Dr. Lu. Similar, similar.

"Historical Records Tianguanshu": Taibai, many wolves; Red, not only the heart; Yellow, over the left shoulder; Pale than the right shoulder; Black, the big star of Bikui. Like metaphor.

Book of Rites: Ancient people: uglier than things. In contrast, with.

It's good. What Han Feizi hides: Those who don't put out the fire are not as good as those who commit crimes in the north.

"Historical Family": His son said that Sun was ignorant, and he made people love him, making his rank serve and support him better than that of the prince. "The strategy of the Warring States period, Qi people have Feng Xuan": Meng Changjun said: "It is better to drive under the door than to drive for it."

Examples, things that can be imitated or used for reference. Everything is done by Han Feizi: Therefore, a skillful craftsman is interested, but first of all, we must take the rules as the measure; When wisdom is fast, it will be better than the method of the first king.

Honey, it's close. Biography of Sima Yi in Historical Records: The weakest person retreats in three days.

Shang Xun: Dare to insult the sacred words, be loyal and straight, far from being virtuous. Compared with urchins, it's called a raging wind. Close, close, close.

"Calling Wang Wei in the Eight Years of the Warring States Policy": Those who do not practice politics and religion will not be compiled up and down, and they cannot follow it; Or there is a danger of neighboring countries, but you can't rely on it; Or people who refused to serve in Niangu and tried their best to accumulate livestock, but could not rely on them; Or benefits, not pain. Side by side.

Biography of Historical Records of Su Qin: The land of the Northern Han and Wei Dynasties, crossing the road of Wei Yang and Jin Dynasty, is close to the danger of Kang Fu. Cars can't go to the track, and they can't compete. Hundreds of people are in danger, and thousands of people dare not cross it. Mid shot of Guiguzi: Although it has a good reputation, it is not as good as an eye for an eye.

Equality, the same. Mencius on Teng Wengong: The comparison between Zi and Tong is confusing.

Coordinate with each other. Mencius Teng Wengong: Animals are worse than animals. Although it is a mountain, it is a blessing.

The Book of Songs in June: the theory of comparing things with four things, the dimension of leisure. Collusion.

Xunzi's meticulous: a gentleman is easy to know but difficult to be embarrassed, easy to be afraid but difficult to fear, afraid of suffering but not avoiding righteous death, seeking profit without doing evil, making friends without comparing, arguing without arguing, swinging without swinging, which is different from the world. Fourteen years of Zhao Gong, Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period: Chu Lingyin is better than Wang Xiande. I don't know if it is better than raising a family. The king suffers from greed.

"Biography of Han Poetry Volume II": A gentleman is easy to reconcile but difficult to forgive, easy to fear but not to rob, afraid of suffering but not to avoid righteous death, good for profit but not for wrong, making friends without comparison, arguing without chaos. "Guanzi Reorder": likes and dislikes do not violate the above; What is high and low, do not disobey orders, do not brush things, do not compare, do not care about Thailand, wait for clothes.

Private, partial. "Three Years of" xianggong "Zuo Zhuan": Call him Pei, not for flattery, not for comparison, not for the party.

"New Preface Miscellaneous Matters 1": The gentleman said that Qi Xi can do good deeds, that he is not likable, and that he is inferior to his adopted son. Right, right.

Zhuangzi Wandering: Therefore, the husband knows that being an official is better than being a country. If he unites the monarch with virtue and seizes the country, he will unite the monarch with virtue. Guan Fu: Being in direct proportion, treating each other with courtesy.

Harmony, harmony. Spring and Autumn Tales Similar Movements: Everything is different, but it is the same from the spring, so the gas is the same, the sound ratio should be the same, and its experience is also the same.

Lu Chunqiu should be the same: solid phase calls, gas is the same, and sound is the same. Auxiliary, auxiliary.

"Qi Yu of Mandarin": Huan Gong called it and talked with it, which is enough to compare with success and sincerely teach it. Dense, dense

The Book of Songs: Its worship is like a coffin, and it is like a comb. "Lu Chunqiu Dayu": the desire of the skin is comparable, the desire of the blood is smooth, the desire of the bones and muscles is solid, the desire of the heart is harmonious, and the desire of the essence is fine. If this happens, there will be no place for disease and evil will be born.

Everywhere. "The Warring States Policy Zhang Yi said the King of Qin": Out of parents' bosom, I never met Kou, but I was shocked when I heard of the war, and I stood with a white blade and died of charcoal.

Wait a minute. Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records: From the time of his death, he stopped drinking in Fengxize and delivered it to his disciples at night.

"The Battle of the Spring and Autumn Period": I went to Lu and returned more than enough. Minister Jing, Qiu, is cold. Those who are hungry and cold have a home, and people are looking forward to Yan Zi. For, for

Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang: I'm ashamed of it. I'd rather spill it than die, so what can I do? Through "hmm": governance. Zhuangzi Wu Xugui: Farmers have no grass, and businessmen have no market.

3. Translate the full text of what the teacher said. You want to translate it into modern Chinese instead of English. . . ?

People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers are used to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? If you have questions but don't ask the teacher for advice, it will become a difficult problem and will not be solved after all. People born before me knew the truth earlier than I did, so I followed him and worshipped him as a teacher. If the person born after me knows more than me, I will learn from him and regard him as a teacher. I am studying the truth. Where can I consider whether he is older than me or younger than me? Therefore, regardless of status or age, the place where truth exists is the place where teachers exist. Alas! The fashion of learning from teachers has been lost for a long time, and it's hard to make people doubt it! Ancient saints who far exceeded the average person even followed the teacher and asked for advice from the teacher; Nowadays, ordinary people are far from saints, but they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more stupid. This is probably why saints can become saints and fools can become fools, right? Love your child and choose a teacher to teach him. But for himself, learning from the teacher is shameful and confusing! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and learn sentences from books, are not teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know how to ask the teacher to break sentences, but I have doubts that I can't solve myself and I don't want to ask the teacher. I must learn the small aspect (sentence reading) and abandon the big aspect (solving puzzles). I can't see where his cleverness lies. Doctors, musicians and craftsmen of all kinds are not ashamed to learn from each other. When people like scholar-officials talked about mentoring, they got together and laughed at him. Ask the scoffer (the reason for laughing at him) and they will say, "That person is about the same age as someone, and his cultivation and studies are similar." How can you call him a teacher? It is shameful to bring a teacher with a low position, and it is flattering to call a teacher with a high position. "ah! The fashion of learning from teachers can't be restored, so we can know. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are all looked down upon by literati, and now their knowledge is not as good as these people. This is really strange! A saint has no fixed teacher. Confucius used to learn from Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. People like Tan Zi are (of course) inferior to Confucius in moral ability. Confucius said, "When many people walk together, there must be a teacher. "So, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than disciples. Knowing the truth is the first priority, and learning and skills have their own research, just like this. Li's son Pan, who is seventeen years old, loves classical Chinese and dabbles in the Six Classics and Biography. He is not influenced by the times and is not ashamed to learn from me. I praised him for completing the ancient fashion of learning from his teacher. I specially wrote this "Shi Shuo" as a gift for him.

4. Compare and read the following two paragraphs of junior middle school classical Chinese, and do 6~9 questions. [Answer] Wu Guang loves his wife, and most of his foot soldiers are users. He will get drunk, so he will say that he wants to die, and he will be angry and humiliate him to anger his public. Guo Wei covers everything. Wei Jianting, who was widely taken away from him, killed him, assisted by Chen Sheng. The disciples said, "Your Majesty." They lied that their sons, Fu Su and Xiang Yan, obeyed the wishes of the people and were called Great Chu. They made an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the head of the commander in chief. Chen Sheng, as a general and Guangwu as a commander, attacked osawa town alone, but closed it and attacked it. Therefore, Ying Ge, Liv's commander, was ordered to attack soldiers in the East. Bobby Chen and others started in osawa. In September, Jishou (1) said to Liang (2), "Jiangxi has rebelled, and this is also the time when Qin died. I heard that the first thing to do is to defeat people, and then people will succeed. I wanted to send troops and make the public a general of Hengchu. " That was the time when Chu was destroyed in Ze. Liang said: "When Chu perished, people didn't know its location, only its location." Liang was born. So he drew his sword and beheaded him. Xiang Liang protects the head and gives the seal. The door was terrified, and he killed hundreds of people. All the houses were frightened, so he didn't dare to get up ... So Liang ran for the county for General Hui Jishou and General Bijiang. (Excerpted from Historical Records of Xiang Yu) [Note] ① Huijishou: Huiji County. So it is also called Xiang Yu. 4 strabismus: 6. Try to explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points) ① Wu Guangsu loves her lover; She loves her husband from time to time; 4 dogs are sick all over the world; 7. Translate sentences with horizontal lines in the text with modern Chinese; (4 points) ① So many people are dying, angry, embarrassed, and even angry. Everyone died in their own place. Translation: 8. Please summarize the main contents of these two paragraphs in your own words. (4 points) A: 9. From the events described in the two paragraphs, we can see what kind of people Chen She and Xiang Liang are (4 points) A: Answer: 6. ① Plain: always ② ratio: wait until ③ general: commander in chief, lead ④ death: escape (2 points, each. Let them accuse and insult him and anger the foot soldiers. (2) I heard that the first action can subdue the other party, and then the second action will be controlled by the other party. (4 points. 2 points for each sentence, consistent words are not required, the translation is correct, and you can be speechless. ) 8. The first article describes the process of Chen Sheng and Guangwu's uprising. The second article describes the mutiny process of Xiang Liang's seizing the position of county magistrate. (4 points, 2 points each) 9. And have certain organizational and leadership skills. Xiang Liang is a calm, sophisticated (or wily, insidious, etc.) person. ) people who act quickly and decisively and are good at improvising. (4 points. 2 points each) Chen, a native of Yangcheng, Wu Guangzhe, a native, uncle, tried to plow with others when he was young and was disappointed for a long time. Swallows know the ambition of swans! "... retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred chariots, rode thousands and killed tens of thousands of people. When Chen was attacked, Chen Shouling was absent. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died, but he entered Chen. A few days later, he ordered three senior brothers, heroes and all of them to explain things. The third brother and the hero all said, "The general is strong. Chen She, Bobby Chen and Wang Fan were killed in June. They became kings, and his old friend Chen Wang heard about it from his servant Tiller. He closed the door of the palace and said, "I want to see it." Now the palace door wants to be bound. I want to defend myself, but I refuse to make it clear. When Wang Chen came out, he covered the road and asked for it. When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and brought home. He entered the palace and refused to make it clear. (2) "Truman said that many people are partners, so it spread all over the world, and partners are all involved in the king, from the beginning. The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say that Wang Chen likes it here very much. Or, Wang Chen said, "The guests are ignorant, they are ignorant, and they are arrogant. "Wang Chen cut it down. Wang Chen's old friends are all led by themselves, so they have no relatives. [Note: ① Yi, through "Yi", exclamation point. 2 thick: rich and profound. ③ zhuān: Unique, expert. 13. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) ① Compare Chen: () ② Or Chen: () 14. Swallows know the ambition of swans! " (2) Chen Wang's old friends are all self-conscious, so Chen Wang has no relatives. 15. What do you think of Bobby Chen's sentence "If you have money, you won't forget each other" (2 points) 16? What do you think are the reasons for Chen She's success and failure before and after the establishment of political power? What inspiration can you get from it (2 points) ① Reason: ① Inspiration: Answer: 65438. Wait until (2) someone (2 points for this question, each small question 1 point) 14. (1) Chen She sighed and said, "How do sparrows know the ambition of swans?" "(2) Many of Chen She's old friends and acquaintances have left each other, so no one goes near Chen She again. (4 points for this question, 2 points for each small question, translation error 1 point 1 until the deduction is over) 15. It reflects his dissatisfaction with the status quo, his desire to change his destiny, and his yearning for a rich life, which shows that he shares joys and sorrows with poor friends. Answer the last sentence only) 16. (1) win people's hearts, lose people's hearts and fail. (1) ② People's heart is the key to success. (1) Read two short articles and answer questions about Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun. All people are loyal and sincere, they are based on the advice of the first emperor. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He has been tried in the past. The first emperor called him neng, and he was discussed and favored by many people. Foolish people think that things in the camp will be harmonious as long as they are discussed, and both advantages and disadvantages will be obtained. Yan Zi of literature and art is very harmonious, and his wife is peeping at the door. Her husband is pleasant, generous and strategic.

5. Translate a family, preferably Chen, a family with a comparison of ancient Chinese, from Yangcheng, and the words are involved.

Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow the fields with people's help. He felt sorry for a long time on the ridge where he gave up farming. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other.

The mediocre man smiled and replied, "If you are a mediocre farmer, how can you be rich?" ? "Chen She sighed and said," alas, birds know the ambition of a swan! "In July of the second year, a decision was made to defend Yuyang, and nine hundred people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots.

It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut.

Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. Will you die if you wait to die? " ? Chen Sheng said: "The world is suffering in Ku Jin. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su.

Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II.

Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him.

Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more.

"Light arms. Naixingbu

The soothsayer knew what it meant, saying, "Everything is successful with one step, and the merits are boundless. But the first step is a ghost! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "Let me show my ears first.

"Uncle Dan wrote" Chen Wangsheng "and put it in the fish's stomach. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.

He was still in the temple next to Wu, and forced a bonfire at night. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night.

On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng. Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users.

Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan

Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders.

The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. If they don't pay it back within the time limit, they should be beheaded. On orders from my brother, I don't want to be beheaded, but I want to protect the dead.

If a strong man dies, he will have fame, and princes will have descendants! All the disciples said, respect your commands. "Is the son of Fu Su, how, from people's desire.

To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain.

Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack.

In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall.

Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people.

When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen.

A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined and determined to win, and there is no way to destroy it. He destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king.

"Chen She was made king, Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.

Taking Wu Shu as the false king, he ordered people to make a western expedition to Xingyang. Chen people, Zhao, and Ru Yin people Deng Zong favor Jiujiang County.

At this time, thousands of Chu soldiers gathered together, which is countless. In the Peach Blossom Garden, Wu Lingren took fishing as his profession and followed the stream, forgetting the long journey.

Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light; Give up the boat and enter from the mouth.

Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people; Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are good mouths, beautiful pools and mulberry flowers. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.

Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman is a big surprise; Ask questions and answer them.

You have to go home, set wine and kill chickens for food; When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders.

You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh.

The rest went home, eating and drinking, stopped for a few days and resigned. China has a saying: "It is not enough for outsiders to be humane.

"Once out, get the boat, and then help to build roads, everywhere. It's in Huahai county, and the magistrate said so.

The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way. Nanyang Liu Ziji, when noble; When you smell it, you are happy to go.

If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Bobby Chen is a native of Yangcheng, and the word involved. Guangwu is from Yang Xia.

When Chen She was young, he was employed to farm the land with others. Chen She stopped farming and rested on high ground near the field. He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, saying, "If one day he is rich, don't forget each other." The companions replied with a smile: "How can you be rich when you work as an employee to farm for others?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how does the sparrow know the direction of the swan?" In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited 900 poor civilians to defend Yuyang and settled in osawa Township.

Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both put into the garrison in order, serving as small leaders. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. I guess it was delayed.

If it is delayed, according to the law of the Qin dynasty, it is necessary to behead. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu, saying, "Running away now is also death, and the uprising is also death. Is it okay to die for national affairs? " Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country were oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time and suffered terribly.

I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son of Qin Shihuang, should not be emperor. The man who should be emperor is childe Fu Su. Fu Su told Qin Shihuang many times, so the emperor sent him to lead troops outside.

Now some people have heard that Fu Su is innocent, but I killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead.

When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu State, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and cared for soldiers. The people of Chu state like him very much. Some people think he is dead, others think he has run away.

Now, if we really pretend to be childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan's team and call on the whole country, there should be many people responding. "Guangwu think Bobby Chen said is correct.

So they went to divination. The fortune teller knew their intention and said, "You can all succeed in your affairs, and you will build your achievements.

But why don't you ask ghosts and gods? Chen Sheng and Guangwu were very happy. They considered the diviner and said, "This is just to teach us to convince everyone first. So he wrote "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion and put it in the stomach of a fish caught by others with a net.

When the garrison soldiers bought fish to cook, they found silk books in the belly of the fish, which was already very strange. Bobby Chen again.

6. How to translate classical Chinese is a better translation standard: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance.

"Faith" means that the translation should accurately express the meaning of the original text, without distortion, omission, addition or deletion. "Da" means that the translation is clear and fluent, which conforms to the requirements and habits of modern Chinese expression and is speechless.

"Elegance" means that the translated sentence is standardized, appropriate, vivid and beautiful. Translation principles: word for word, literal translation is the main, and free translation is the auxiliary.

Literal translation means that the translation should keep the corresponding relationship with the original, the important words should be executed accordingly, the characteristics of wording and sentence making of the original should be maintained as much as possible, and the language style should be consistent with the original. Free translation is to express the meaning of the original text, translate the words of the original text flexibly and deal with the sentence structure of the original text flexibly on the premise of being loyal to the original intention.

The relationship between the two is that only when literal translation cannot express the original intention can free translation be supplemented in the relevant part. Translation methods: leave, modify, delete, supplement, move, etc.