Full text, notes and comments of The Book of Songs. first month of a season

In order to protect themselves, embrace cloth and trade silk.

When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me.

Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu.

When I was a robber, I had no good media.

There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.

Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs.

I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried.

Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter.

Well, Parr, the body is not responsible.

Driving your car to bribe me to move.

Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall.

In the nest, there is no mulberry;

I am a girl, so I don't have to worry about it.

The anxiety of scholars can still be said;

You can't say a woman is worried.

Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell.

Self-pity, poor three years old.

Qishui soup, curtain skirt.

Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best.

Scholars are also extremely useless.

Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired;

Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty.

As for violence, what you say must be done.

My brother didn't know, but he smiled.

Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself.

Being together always makes me complain.

Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate.

General's corner banquet, talking and laughing.

Swear, forget it.

On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!

Precautions:

Self-protection: People refer to husbands who abandon their wives. The following is a review of the situation before marriage.

Bitch: Mao Chuan: "He who bites a bitch is honest." Han Shi was also despised. Laugh before, or laugh.

B: Buquan, currency.

Trading: buying. This sentence still says to buy silk with money.

Bandit: Often used as "no".

Namely: just. This sentence means, come and discuss marriage with me.

Qi: Qi water, the river of defending the country.

Dunqiu: Originally the general name of high piles, it was later turned into a place name. In Qishuinan. Qi water flows west.

Money (level tone) period, expired. Yes, please.

Qiang (level tone), please.

Autumn lasts: Autumn lasts. Period refers to the agreed date of marriage.

Multiply: board. Gui (top sound) wall, a broken wall.

Return: This is the place where this person lives. Say, close the door, carriage. Reentry refers to the returning car.

Ripples: The appearance of tears.

Kid: Jude said that.

Joel: You. Divination with tortoise shells. Hey: use yarrow as divination.

Body: hexagram body, hexagram image. Blame, or fierce words. I'm glad I didn't say anything about the predicted results.

Car: refers to the car that welcomes women.

Bribery: property. Of dowry.

Varro: Varro, fat and handsome. Mulberry leaves are relatively fat, which means that women are young and beautiful. When you say it, you mean when men have strong feelings.

Two sentences: Yu, that is, Xu, sigh. Pigeons, bird names. Mao Chuan: "Pigeons, storks and pigeons. Eating mulberries will make you drunk and hurt. " In this way, pigeons and birds can greedy mulberries, which shows that women should not be fascinated by love.

Dan: Music, love.

Yellow: It means the leaves are yellow. Down, down, down. This sentence refers to the yellow fall of mulberry leaves, which is a metaphor for women's color decline. It can be said that Yu Man's feelings have failed.

Pierre: Marry your family. Go ahead, go ahead.

Three years old: many years, not a real number. Poverty means living a poor life.

(pronounced Shang): Water is full of appearance.

Gradually: contaminated, soaked. Shang Wei: Curtains on women's cars.

Cool: Wrong, wrong.

Two: that is, borrow the word "special". Te, poor loss, failure. Okay, behavior. This sentence goes on to say that it is not the woman's fault, but the man's own bad behavior.

Ji Wang: Today is still uncertain and capricious. No, no. Very, moderately.

Two, three, seven virtues: saying that his behavior is repetitive.

It is difficult to work in a boring room: it is not difficult to do housework. Mo: No, it isn't. Room refers to the sexual intercourse at home, which is also called housework today.

Stay up late, get up early and go to bed late. Good morning, rewelding. Get up, get up, get up.

There was a dynasty: the more words there were, the more days there were.

Word: the first word of a sentence. So, it is still a long time. These two sentences say that I have been in your house for a long time, and you have been rude and abusive to me.

Ha (xi, dubbing) Ran: Laugh.

Think quietly, think quietly. Words: words in sentences.

Bow: the body. Mourning and hurting. This sentence is still sad for one person.

Xi (Yangping): A place with low humidity. Pan, with "edge", edge. This sentence goes on to say that Qi still has a shore, Ji still has a plate, and her husband is bohemian.

General angle: knot hair, that is, when men and women are minors. Banquet: happiness, joy. This woman met this man when she was a minor.

Yan Yan: Harmony and softness.

Danny: It's a sincere appearance. A foreign word marked "Bi".

Don't think: don't imagine that these vows will be broken. This is the word that men expressed their firmness at that time.

On the contrary, it refers to things that violate the oath. Okay, then. End, stop, refers to the end of love and marriage. I don't mean to mourn your breaking your oath, but our love ended like this!

Appreciate:

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It is like a long river, which has gone through five thousand years of vicissitudes and bears profound culture. It is like the glorious starting point of China's poetry history, with various forms, such as epic, narrative poem, love song, battle song, ode, etc ... But the novel "Self-protection" I want to talk about today seems to have no sweetness of love song, no momentum of battle song, no gorgeous ode, but even the mood described by this woman can make us feel a lot. ...

Self-protection is a poem about an abandoned wife. It describes the process from engagement, welcome, abuse and abandonment of abandoned wives and ungrateful men. It expresses the pain and sadness caused by the abandoned wife's abuse and abandonment, and also expresses her anger at the "Ersande" man. Although she is also very helpless about the past, her loyalty to love and marriage shows her resolute protest and determination not to think about it. The narrative of the poem seems to be arranged along the development of things, but it is written with ups and downs. There is the expectation of first love, the joy of welcoming, the pain of being abused, the sadness of being abandoned and the unbearable sigh. Among them, the contrast, the changes before and after, and the male and female personality of recognizing the public are all implicit applications. This change of state of affairs, emotional changes, even in the language of poetry is also expressed. When A Qing and his men explained the Biography of Shi Mao, they wrote: "Self-protection is called ignorance. When poetry is unfamiliar with men, it is called self-protection from the beginning; Covenant and marriage are called sons, sons are called men, marriages are called scholars and scholars are called husbands. " Moreover, what to choose as an image is not only an apt and vivid metaphor, but also implies that emotional situations are afraid of context. At the time of first marriage, mulberry was "its leaves can be fat", and it was "its yellow and falling" when it was abandoned. The twists and turns are wonderful, the feelings are winding, and the reading is full of charm.

The Book of Songs is a mirror of people's life in the Western Zhou Dynasty. When we saw the era when "self-protection" came into being, we couldn't help but marvel that in that era, men and women could pursue love so passionately, express their feelings so bluntly and fight bravely for marriage. No matter how open the society was at that time, the performance of the heroine in the poem was brave and awesome.

Rationally speaking, this poem depicts a humble man: Meng, a small businessman living in the suburbs, seems simple and honest, but in fact he has a cunning heart. He plans to earn a woman back in the name of trading silk; He won the favor of women with a fake smile, gained the trust of women with lies and fake spells, and deceived a simple and kind woman in this way as a guarantee of loyalty to women. Not only earned the love of women, but also earned the property of women. Achieve a despicable goal at the expense of others. This is a self-protection business, and this is a self-protection behavior. This poem reveals a treacherous, heartless, selfish, treacherous and hypocritical person.

The poem also portrays a kind, enthusiastic and simple woman: she is very enthusiastic, although it is out of misunderstanding, but she really loves to "protect herself" and "laughs" when she doesn't see "protect herself"; She is addicted to love, but "can't say it"; Seeing that "self-protection" was impatient, she was "angry" and promised him that "autumn will last for a while" She is very simple, simple to the point of innocence, and sincerely places her happiness and hope on the liar. Just because of Yan Yan, who is joking, and resolute in swearing, the auspicious sign of the tortoise is that after getting married, she loves to protect herself: "the woman is unhappy" although she is poor and bitter, and has stayed up all night, suffering physically and mentally, so that she is yellow and lost; However, "self-protection" has changed: "A scholar does his own thing." She endured poverty and abuse, her spirit was humiliated, her self-esteem was damaged, and she could not get comfort from her brother. On the contrary, she heard ridicule from time to time. This aroused her sentimentality for herself and contempt for men. This is the sorrow of a loyal woman: "Bow and mourn yourself!" This is the contempt of a kind woman: "A scholar is useless." Driven by emotional contempt, she decided to end "it's no use thinking!" This is a rebuke to the wicked, an exposure to the failure of evil morality and a reflection of ideological struggle. This image reflects the humiliation and destruction of the system at that time, especially the feudal system, and reflects the tragic fate of women.

It seems a little blunt to describe a spoony and kind woman like this, and I can't express the feelings in "To Protect Yourself" and "To Protect Yourself", so I am more inclined to understand "To Protect Yourself" emotionally. Emotionally sympathize with a woman's infatuation, condemn a man's betrayal, differ in words and deeds, and feel mang with humanized language, so that we can better understand her-a woman with complex and painful heart.

I have never talked about vigorous love, nor have I experienced any romantic and sweet love, but at this time, I seem to have been excited, looking forward to and suffering with that woman. Her words and songs took me through 2500 years. The ancients wrote notes with tangled music melodies, and the songs rubbed by rough hands whipped my sophisticated soul.