Which saint first annotated the Book of Changes?

Zhouyi is regarded as the first of the six classics. As for why he was pushed to the top of the Six Classics, there is a reason. . . . . .

At the earliest, the Book of Changes was not listed as a compulsory course by Confucius, and Confucius did not learn the Book of Changes. He only knows that the Book of Changes is a book of divination and does not advocate divination by disciples. "Confucius taught this disciple in the future:' The death of virtue is the trend of the gods, and those who know far seek far, and the divination is complicated. ",in Confucius' view, people without virtue are often blessed by the gods, and people without wisdom are often cared for by the gods. But later, this view of Confucius completely changed. At that time, Confucius took his seventy-two disciples around the world and preached his Confucianism everywhere, but it didn't get official attention. It can be said that when he hit a wall everywhere and was disheartened, he had to go back to his hometown. But what about life? In order to make a living, I have to teach for a living. Confucius was in his twilight years. By chance, he came into contact with the book Zhouyi, so he took a divination from the book and got the divination of Journey to consult Shang Qu.

(The first portrait)

Shang Yang explained:' You have the wisdom of a saint, but you have no status as a saint'. After hearing this, Confucius burst into tears and sighed:' Life and death are determined by fate, wealth is in the sky, time is also, luck is also, and life is also! Fuxi wrote gossip according to the river map sent by auspicious dragon and horse, and educated the people to farm and raise livestock. Dayu has lucky turtles to send Luo Shu to control water, but I have nothing. This is life! "After that, I gave up my ideal and concentrated on the I Ching.

Since then, Confucius has been fascinated by the Book of Changes. According to the historian Family Records of Confucius, Confucius liked the Book of Changes in his later years and read it a lot. The cowhide of bamboo slips was broken countless times. This is the origin of the idiom "Bian Wei's Three Musts". He is so fascinated that everything has to be divined. From Confucius' sentence "I am 70%", we can see that his divination accuracy is 70%. Moreover, Confucius also made ten annotations for the Book of Changes, called Ten Wings. Confucius also said that if I could read the Book of Changes earlier, I would be' Binbin'. The' Binbin' here was explained by Confucius in The Analects of Confucius, saying: Inner simplicity is better than foreign literary talent, so it is vulgar, and foreign literary talent is better than inner simplicity, so it is frivolous and both internal and external. If you master Yi's literary quality, you will have a gentleman's demeanor.