Two Analects of Confucius

Two original texts of The Analects of Confucius and their translations (learning from time to time) After reading the excerpts from The Man Who Remolded Life, I finished the topic 1 1- 15. This morning, Miss Sullivan and I had an argument about the words "cup" and "water". She wanted me to know that "cup" is "cup" and "water" is "water", but I confused the two. "Cup" is also "water" and "water" is also "cup". She had no choice but to put this question aside for the time being and practice the word "DOL" again. I am really impatient. I grabbed my new doll, fell to the ground and broke it. I feel very happy in my heart. I feel neither shame nor regret losing my temper. I don't like dolls. In my quiet and dark world, there is no tenderness or sympathy at all. Miss Sullivan swept the poor doll's rags to the stove and handed me my hat. I know I can walk into the warm sunshine again. We walked along the path to the well house, and the honeysuckle blooming on the roof smelled fragrant. Miss Sullivan put my hand under the spout, and a cool stream of water flowed through my hand. She spelled the word "wn" on my other hand-"water", which was slow the first time and faster the second time. I stood still, watching the movements of her fingers. Suddenly, it dawned on me that there was a magical feeling stirring in my mind. I suddenly understood the mystery of language and knew that the word "water" was such a cool and wonderful thing that flowed through my hands. Water awakened my soul and gave me light, hope, happiness and freedom. The experience of the well room makes me want to learn. Ah! It turns out that everything in the universe has its own name, and each name can inspire my new ideas. I began to look at everything with novel eyes. Back in the house, everything you touch seems to have life. I remembered the doll I broke, groped my way to the fire, picked up the pieces, and tried to put them together, but I couldn't. Remembering what I just did, I regretted it, and my eyes were full of tears. This is the first time in my life. 1 1. Two typical examples are written above, please summarize them. The first thing: the second thing: 12. What are Sullivan's characteristics in educating students? 13. In the above paragraph, the author wrote a reflection on his behavior. What does this reflection mean? Please analyze the specific content in the paragraph. 15. The following sentences give us beneficial enlightenment from negative and positive learning respectively. Please talk about the enlightenment from your own learning experience. The reading answers of "The Man who Remodels Life" are compiled by the Chinese website of the dictionary for reference only: 1 1. Answer: The first thing: Helen broke the doll because she couldn't understand and distinguish the concepts of water and cup. The second thing: Teacher Sullivan made Helen understand the concept of water with situational teaching practice, and Helen had a different understanding of the world. 12, a: Teacher Sullivan stresses the art of educational methods, achieving the purpose of making use of the situation, grasping the opportunity, opening up thinking wisdom and emotion, and has the educational characteristics of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. At the same time, there is also the patience of special teachers, giving a blind child the care and understanding he lacks. 13, A: This kind of introspection shows that the author is very sorry for his act of breaking the doll. "I regret what I have just done, and my eyes are full of tears." At the same time, I feel sorry and sad that I can't repair the doll. "I remembered the doll I broke, groped my way to the fire, picked up the pieces and tried to put them together, but they couldn't be put together properly." 15, ah! It turns out that everything in the universe has its own name, and each name can inspire my new ideas. I began to look at everything with novel eyes. Confucius, who studies while learning, said, "Is it right to study while learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "A Confucius said," He is also very filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes. People who are not good at making mistakes but good at making trouble are not good at making mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "Confucius said," You are fresh and kind with clever words! " Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "Confucius said," A country has thousands of times. It respects things and believes, saves people and loves them, which makes people timely. Confucius said, "Disciples are filial when they enter, and younger brothers are younger when they leave. They are sincere and trustworthy, and they love all people. But if they are kind and spare, they will study literature. "Xia Zi said," sages change color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning. Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to learn. The Lord is faithful, and a man without friends is not as good as himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change. "Zeng Zi said," Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker. "Qin Zi asked Zi Gong:" As far as a country is concerned, will the host hear its politics, seek peace with it and suppress peace? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? Confucius said, "Father is here, watching his ambition; Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change your father's ways for three years. A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important courtesy. Wang Zhidao first, beauty, small and big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible, not polite. " A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. Confucius said, "A gentleman does not have enough to eat and does not think about peace. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, so he has a proper way. Can be said to be very studious. Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant? "Confucius said," Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who have money to give gifts will be happy. "Zi Gong said,' If incisive, if incisive, if polished', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over." Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people." Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" "Have friends come from afar, joy? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? " A son said, "People seldom show filial piety to their parents, obey their brothers and like to offend the upper rulers." . I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the way of governing the country and being a man is established. Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! Confucius said, "If you flatter and pretend to be likable, such people will have little kindness. Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to do things for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? Confucius said: "To govern a country with 1,000 personnel carriers, we must seriously handle state affairs, keep promises, be honest and perform official duties, save financial expenses, and care for officials so that people will not miss the farming season. Confucius said, "Disciples are filial to their parents in front of them; When you are away from home, you should obey your teachers, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and trustworthy, keep quiet, love everyone widely, and be close to people with kindness. After practicing like this, if you still have spare capacity, you will learn literary knowledge again. Xia Zi said: "one can value virtue, not women;" "Serve your parents and do your best; Serving the monarch can give his life; Communicate with friends, speak honestly and keep your word. Such a person, although he himself said that he has never studied, I must say that he has. " Confucius said, "A gentleman has no dignity without dignity; Learning can make people not blocked; Give priority to faithfulness and don't make friends with people who are different from you; If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. " Ceng Zi said: "Being careful about the death of parents and remembering ancestors will naturally make people more and more honest." Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "When a teacher comes to a country, he always hears political events in that country. Did he want it himself, or did the monarch give it to him? " Zi Gong said: "The teacher is gentle and courteous, so he got this qualification (this qualification can also be said to be obtained), but may the method he sought be different from others'?" "Confucius said;" When his father is alive, we should observe his ambition (because he has no right to act independently); After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he doesn't change the reasonable part of his father for a long time, such a person can be said to be filial. "One son said," Harmony is the most important thing in the application of ceremonies. The ancient monarch's method of governing the country is precious here. However, no matter how big or small things are, it is not feasible to do them in a harmonious way. For the sake of harmony and harmony, it is not feasible to control harmony without courtesy. "A son said," Keeping a promise must conform to righteousness, and it can only be implemented if it conforms to righteousness; "Respect should conform to the ceremony, so as to stay away from shame; Relying on reliable people is worthy of respect. " Confucius said, "A gentleman is not satisfied with food and drink, and he is diligent and agile in his work, but cautious in his words. It can be said that he is eager to learn and correct others." Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as people who are poor but willing to do things, rich and polite. " Zi Gong said: "The poem says,' Learn from it like bones, horns, ivory and jade' and ponder it. Is that what you mean? " Confucius said, "Give it to me. You can understand what I didn't say from what I said. By analogy, I can talk to you about poetry. " Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that others don't understand me, but I'm afraid that I don't understand others."

Learning and writing

Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "

A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." People who are not good at making mistakes but good at making trouble are not good at making trouble. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "

Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"

Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."

Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They are sincere and trustworthy, and they love all people. But if they are kind and have spare capacity, they will study literature. "

Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "

Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. The Lord is faithful, and a man without friends is not as good as himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change. "

Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As far as a country is concerned, will the Lord hear about its politics, make peace with it, and suppress it?" Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. What does the owner want and what do others want? "

Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "

A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. Wang Zhidao first, beauty, small and big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "

A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, so he has a proper way. It can be said that it is very studious. "

Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over."

Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."

translate

Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? "

A son said, "People seldom show filial piety to their parents, obey their brothers and like to offend the upper rulers." . I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the way of governing the country and being a man is established. Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "

Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."

Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to do things for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? "

Confucius said: "To govern the country for a thousand years, the most urgent task is to handle state affairs seriously, keep promises, be honest and be honest, save financial expenses and care for officials so that the people will not miss the farming season."

Confucius said: "Disciples are filial to their parents; When you are away from home, you should obey your teachers, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and trustworthy, keep quiet, love everyone widely, and be close to people with kindness. After practicing like this, if you still have spare capacity, you will study literary knowledge again. "

Xia Zi said: "A person can attach importance to virtue, instead of a woman serving her parents and doing her best;" Serving the monarch can give his life; Communicate with friends, speak honestly and keep your word. Such a person, although he says he hasn't studied, I must say he has. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman has no dignity without dignity; Learning can make people not blocked; Give priority to faithfulness and don't make friends with people who are different from you; If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "

Ceng Zi said: "Being careful about the death of parents and remembering ancestors will naturally make people more and more honest."

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "When a teacher comes to a country, he always hears political events in that country. Did he want it himself, or did the monarch give it to him? " Zi Gong said: "The teacher is gentle and courteous, so he got this qualification (this qualification can also be said to be obtained), but may the method he sought be different from others'?" "

Confucius said; "When his father was alive, (because he had no right to act independently), we should observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change the reasonable part of his father for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. "

A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important thing in the application of courtesy. The ancient monarch's method of governing the country is precious here. However, no matter how big or small things are, it is not feasible to do them in a harmonious way. (This is because) for the sake of harmony and harmony, it is not feasible to control harmony without courtesy. "

A son said: "keeping a promise must conform to righteousness, and it can only be implemented if it conforms to righteousness;" Respect should conform to the ceremony, so as to stay away from shame; Relying on reliable people is worthy of respect. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman is not satisfied with food and drink, and he is diligent and agile in his work, but cautious in his words. It can be said that he is eager to learn and correct others."

Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as people who are poor but willing to do things, rich and polite. " Zi Gong said: "The poem says,' Learn from it like bones, horns, ivory and jade' and ponder it. Is that what you mean? " Confucius said, "Give it to me. You can understand what I didn't say from what I said. By analogy, I can talk to you about poetry. "

Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that others don't understand me, but I'm afraid that I don't understand others."

Do a political article

Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars."

Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. "

Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished, and the people will avoid it. It is shameless. Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and dignity. "

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "

When Meng asked about filial piety, Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi, his son, told him: "Ask me about filial piety, and I said' no violation'." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "

Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."

Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for all dogs and horses, they can be raised; Disrespect, why not? "

Ask xiaoxia. Confucius said, "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? "

Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I'm as stupid as a fool." If you retire, it's enough to keep your privacy. It's not stupid to retire. "

Confucius said, "Why do people do it, do it, do it, do it, and be embarrassed by it?" ? Awkward? "

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless."

Zi Gong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak before you act."

Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!"

Confucius said, "Why not teach your daughter to read? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "

Aigong asked, "What is serving the people?" Confucius said to him: "If you make a mistake, the people will obey;" If you are wrong, the people will not accept it. "

Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "When you are near a village, you should respect it;" Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, persuade them. "

Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says,' Filial piety is only a matter of filial piety, brotherhood and administration.' Is it also the government, and it is the government? "

Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? "

Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to. Its successor, though immortal, can be known. "

Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's over-praised; Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "

translate

Confucius said: "(Zhou Jun) ruling the country by virtue will be like the North Star in a certain place, surrounded by stars."

Confucius said: "There are 300 pieces of The Book of Songs, which can be summarized in one sentence, that is,' pure thinking'."

Confucius said: "People are guided by legal prohibitions and bound by criminal law. People just seek to avoid being punished for crimes, but they lose their sense of shame;" Guiding people with moral education and unifying people's words and deeds with etiquette will not only make people feel ashamed, but also abide by the rules. "

Confucius said: "I decided to study at the age of fifteen;" Self-reliance at the age of 30; Forty years old can't be confused by foreign things; At the age of fifty, I learned my fate; At the age of 60, I can treat all kinds of remarks correctly without feeling uncomfortable; At the age of seventy, you can do anything you want without breaking the rules. "

Meng asked what filial piety was, and Confucius said, "Filial piety means not breaking the ceremony." Later, Fan Chi chased Confucius, and Confucius told him: "Sun Meng asked me what filial piety is, and I replied that I should not violate the etiquette." Fan Chi said, "What do you mean by unbreakable ceremony?" Confucius said: "When parents are alive, they should follow the dress; After the death of parents, they should be buried and sacrificed according to the ceremony. "

Meng asked Confucius about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents should be especially worried about their illness." (This is filial piety. )"

Ziyou asked what filial piety was, and Confucius said, "Today's so-called filial piety only means that it is enough to support parents. However, even dogs and horses can be kept. If you don't care about honoring your parents, what's the difference between supporting your parents and raising dogs and horses? "

Xia Zi asked what filial piety was, and Confucius said, "The hardest thing is to be kind to parents. It's just something, children need to do it for their parents, and there is wine and food for their parents. Can you think this is filial piety? "

Confucius said, "I give lectures to Yan Hui all day. He never raises any objections or questions, just like a fool. After he retired, I inspected his private remarks and found that he played a part in what I taught. It can be seen that Yan Hui is not stupid. "

Confucius said: "(to know a person), we should look at his words and deeds, observe the road he takes and see what he is doing before we can feel at ease." How does this person hide? " How can this man hide? "

Confucius said, "If you review old knowledge, you can have new experiences and discoveries and become a teacher."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is not like a vessel. A vessel has only one purpose."

Zi Gong asked how to be a gentleman. Confucius said, "Do what you want to say first, and then say it again (this is enough to say that you are a gentleman)."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is gregarious and does not collude with others, while a villain colludes with others and doesn't fit in.

Confucius said: "if you only study and don't think about problems, you will know nothing and gain nothing;" If you only dream about not studying, you will be confused and uncertain. "

Confucius said: "If you attack those incorrect remarks, the harm can be eliminated."

Confucius said, "If I teach you how to do it, do you understand?" Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is wisdom! "

Zhang Zi wants to learn how to get a formal position. Confucius said, "Listen more, put aside doubts first, and be careful with the rest and make fewer mistakes;" Read more books, put aside doubts first, and do the rest carefully to reduce regrets. Say less mistakes and do less regrets, and the official salary is here. "

Lu Aigong asked, "How can we make the people obey?" Confucius replied: "the upright and selfless people will be promoted, the evil people will be put aside and the people will obey;" If the wicked are promoted and the upright and selfless are put aside, the people will not obey the rule. "

Ji Kangzi asked, "What can be done to make people respect and work hard to serve those in power?" Confucius said: "If you treat people seriously, they will respect you;" If you are filial to your parents and kind to your children, the people will be loyal to you; If we choose people who are kind and have poor educational ability, the people will encourage each other and redouble their efforts. "

Someone said to Confucius, "Why don't you engage in politics?" Confucius replied: "The history book says,' Filial piety means to honor parents and love brothers.' If you apply this principle of filial piety to politics, that is, politics, how can you be a politician? "

Confucius said: "It is absolutely impossible for a person to break his word. Just like a big car without a butt and a small car without a butt. What does it walk on? "

Zhang Zi asked Confucius, "Can you know the etiquette system of the next ten generations in advance?" Confucius replied: "Shang dynasty inherited the etiquette system of Xia dynasty, and we can know what to add or subtract;" Zhou dynasty inherited the etiquette system of Shang dynasty, and the contents of abolition and addition can also be known. People who inherit the Zhou Dynasty in the future can know in advance, even after a hundred years. "

Confucius said, "It's a great honor to sacrifice a ghost who shouldn't be sacrificed. When you see something that should stand up, it is cowardice to stand by. "