Optimal Teaching Design of "Two Names Theory"

1, understand and remember key words in classical Chinese, and read and translate the whole ancient Chinese skillfully.

2. Understand the profound meaning and expectation of Su Xun, a literary master, in naming his two sons.

3. Understand and learn the related knowledge and connotation of China ancient name culture.

Teaching focus:

Understand the theme of the article and read the translation accurately and skillfully.

Teaching difficulties:

Understanding the profound meaning of Su Xun's naming his son can enlighten life.

Teaching methods:

Situational teaching method, target teaching method, perceptual experience method, touch teaching method and transfer teaching method.

Teaching process:

First, the teacher introduced

Another year of spring grass green, still ten miles of peach blossom red. In 2009, the spring day in the northland was more lingering than before. At dusk, gentle wind and drizzle floated in front of the flowers. Maybe you can't go hiking because of your busy studies, but I believe that your heart of singing and laughing has gone looking for spring with the rain and smoke that seems to be in the south of the Yangtze River in recent days. Today, let's invite students and teachers to experience a place of interest that you may not know or have never been to, and play the background music "Yun Shui Chan Xin" to show it? Susan Temple? Picture, do the students know what kind of places of interest this is?

The famous father and son in Northern Song Dynasty, Zhounan Ancient Ancestral Temple, is the former residence of three great writers in Northern Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe. Located in the southwest of Meishan City, Sichuan Province, it covers an area of 56,800 square meters. Susan Temple is surrounded by red walls, green water and ancient trees and bamboos. There are dozens of halls and corridors of various houses, such as the main entrance, front hall, Seven Immortals Hall, Yuyunlou, Jiaoting, Bantan Qiushui Mountain and so on. , echoing the dotted line, dense, and there are plaques and couplets, colorful. Susan Temple is regarded as a model of classical gardens in China and Sichuan. 1984 is established as? Meishan Susan Museum? . In 2006, it was listed in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Who is this Susan?

Show me three names. What are the similarities between the names of two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe? Yes, both? Cars? Next to the words, we have long been familiar with two documents of Su Shi and Su Zhe. His father Su Xun was very particular about naming his son, but we didn't know it. Learn 18 The Name of Two Sons (blackboard writing) today.

Second, regular classes.

1, common sense of literature: (answer)

To say that an ancient argumentative style can describe things, explain things and make comments is to clarify a truth, inspire people or give themselves a clear vision.

2. Understanding the topic: Discuss the reason why the second son was named Shi Hezhen, and explain the teaching objectives.

3. Students read the perceived content aloud:

Xun Xun named his two sons according to the structural characteristics of the car.

4, understand the author: (students read) a father and son three-character guest, there are eight articles in a thousand years, Su family occupies three seats in the eight families. It can be seen that his father manages his family well and teaches his children well. If there is no father's' well-meaning', we can't have two literary masters in the future, so who is his father Su Xun?

Su Xun (1009- 1066) was an essayist in the northern song dynasty. The word Ming Yun is called Lao Quan. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. When he was young, he refused to take the exam. In the early years of Injong Jiayou, he came to Beijing with his two sons. His writings were praised by Ouyang Xiu and recommended by Han Qi as secretary, provincial proofreader (official who compiles Chinese classics) and main book of Wen 'an County (official in charge of literature). One hundred volumes of Tai Chang Li, written by fellow initiates, died soon after its completion, and was posthumously presented to Guanglu Temple Cheng (from the sixth grade). He is good at prose, especially political theory, and he wrote Jia, which has been passed down to future generations. Su Xun has six children, the eldest son and three daughters all died young, leaving only two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, and a daughter, Su Xiaomei (which is actually a rumor after textual research).

5. Writing background: (Students answer)

There are only two sons left, and we cherish them. In what context did Su Xun name his two sons?

In the sixth year of Li Qing (1046), Su Xun went to Beijing to take the exam, although he could learn? Imperial division? However, it failed in the dark environment of court corruption and officialdom. As a result, he lost confidence in the imperial examination and the imperial court, and instead pinned his hopes on his two sons. After returning to China the following year, Su Xun wrote a profound Theory of Two Names. Su Shi was eleven and Su Zhe was eight. Has Su Xun made up his mind? Give it back to the abandoned people. ? I have high hopes for my two children, but I am full of worries about their life path. Let's take a concrete look at the heart of this father.

6. Read all the notes.

7. Interpretation and analysis paragraph by paragraph

The first paragraph. Hey? Ming Ming (writing on the blackboard)

1) introduces four structures of ancient cars, and emphasizes the special position and function of car drivers. Show pictures of ancient cars

2) Advice to Su Shi. Introverted exterior decoration (blackboard writing)

Su Shi got his name: Su Shi was outspoken since childhood and never knew how to hide his views. Su Xun hoped that Su Shi could hold an important position like Che's, be humble and helpful, and advised him to wear more ornaments to avoid disaster.

Second paragraph? What? Ming Ming (writing on the blackboard)

1) emphasize the characteristics and advantages of frogs (no credit, no responsibility)

2) Encourage Su Zhe. Stiff and indifferent (blackboard writing)

The reason why Su Zhe got his name: Su Zhe is blunt and indifferent, deep and unassuming, and tries his best to be king. Su Xun hopes that he can live in seclusion like a rut, drift with the flow and be far-sighted.

8. Enlightenment of teachers' translation to students;

Keep a low profile (keep a low profile)

(Learn to survive) (blackboard writing)

Third, analyze your name.

Su Xun's well-intentioned Two Sons not only shows his profound understanding of his two sons, but also teaches them how to get along with others in life, expressing a profound father's ardent hope and deep encouragement to his son. The so-called "knowing a son is like a father", so after we know the reason of Su Shi's name, the teacher thinks of Confucius, Li Bai, Zu Di, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Zhan Tao, countless celebrities and mortals, and their names must have special meanings. We often look at the class roster, but the teacher has been worried about the names of some students. Today, let's explain.

Fourthly, expand the writing method of two-character abstract.

In fact, neither Su Shi, Su Zhe nor the students' names in the text can be called names. Names, names, names, words. Because Su Shi was born with a broad mind, Su Xun wanted him to look forward and backward as a poet, so he gave Su Shi a word called? Zi Zhan? It shows that he is far-sighted and cautious, while for his other son, Su Zhe, he is relatively at ease and chooses words. Ziyou? It means to let him follow others, follow the trend and be cautious. The characteristics of this object illustrate a truth written as follows:

The meaning of supported objects (blackboard writing)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) naming knowledge

Name is a name culture in ancient China, including? Last name, first name and word? Three parts, each with its own performance and function.

The ancients used code names because it was dark after dusk and they could not know each other. This is the origin of the name. In ancient times, babies were named by their fathers three months after birth. The earliest names we see now are from Xia and Shang Dynasties, such as Xia Jie and Shang Tang. In the Warring States period, many nobles named their sons by divination, such as Qu Yuan. People in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were arrogant and paid attention to metaphysics and elegance. What? Naming, such as Wang Xizhi and You Monk; During the Tang and Song Dynasties, monks became very popular, named after the five elements, and became fashionable, such as Zhu (fire)

The ancients all got their names because of their names, and the two were related, so they were called names. Wang Yingkui of the Qing Dynasty gave the most authoritative explanation: Names are used to distinguish each other, and characters represent virtue. The ancients had nicknames when they were young, and they were called big names when they grew up. The name is a stage name. Names should be avoided when they have characters. What about this word? Words? Only people with status in ancient times. ? 20 Kerangat characters for men? ,? Women's fifteen (j and hairpin) and the word? In other words, both men and women do not speak until they are adults. The purpose of choosing words is to make people respect and be called.

Sixth, take its name.

A person's name can always accompany and influence his life. Nowadays, parents always rack their brains when their children are born, and even spend a lot of money on divination, always trying to give their children a satisfactory name. Modern people are mostly nominal, so today the teacher wants to make a hypothesis. Suppose you had the opportunity to exercise your right to participate in naming in your first 100 day, what name would you give yourself? Say it, everyone agrees.

Seven, start the poem "Wash the Children"

Name is a special address for individuals in society. With the greatest efforts of parents, parents' lives are inviolable. Therefore, for the sake of your children, please cherish these beautiful names for more than ten years. Su Shi later reflected on his life and wrote a poem:

Everyone wants to be smart when adopting a son, and I have been delayed by being smart all my life. I only hope that this child is honest and honest, and there is no disaster and no difficulty in reaching the public.

Can the students synthesize his life experiences and lessons and come up with a name for his son? Mai Su Su Su Lang Guo

Eight, the end of class: learn to hide, meditation so far. As a junior, as a child, as a student, we must not live up to the expectations of our elders, parents and teachers. We should not only learn from Su Zhe's deep, steady, impetuous and indifferent personality, but also overcome Su Shi's unyielding weakness of broad-minded and sharp-edged, hide our strength, study in Germany, learn to survive, seek development again and live a good life.

Blackboard Design: The Theory of Two Names (Su Xun)

warn

In the name of a poet.

encourage

Quote Name-Advocacy and Indifference (Learn to Live)

The meaning of livelihood