Translation of Classical Chinese in Dragging Oil Paintings

1. Further reading of "Tuwei Bell" in classical Chinese:

Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "

The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."

Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "

Translation:

Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "

The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."

Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "

2. The original text and translation in the trailer painting 1. Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the King of Chu sent the doctor to go first, saying, "I am willing to be tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple.

This turtle would rather die than leave a bone, not drag its tail alive? "The second doctor said," I'd rather be born than be dragged. " Zhuangzi said, "gone! I will drag my tail into the paint. "

2. Zhuangzi was fishing in Puhe River, and the King of Chu sent two ministers to invite him (to be an official). (They said to Zhuangzi): "(King Chu) wants to trouble you with domestic affairs!" Zhuangzi said without looking back, holding the end of a fishing rod, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? " The two ministers said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."

Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. " 3. Source: From Zhuangzi Qiushui.

Extended data:

1. Story background: Zhuangzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States period, was very talented. Chu Weiwang wanted to invite him to help manage state affairs, and sent two special envoys to bring many pearls and jade. On the bank of Pushui, he met Zhuangzi, who lived in seclusion and fished here. For example, Zhuangzi told his envoys that he was willing to live in seclusion like a turtle who saved his life. The messenger had to leave angrily.

2. About the author: Zhuangzi, surnamed Zhuang, Zhou and Zi Xiu (also known as "Zi Xiu"), was born in the Song Dynasty, and his ancestors were the duke and monarch of the Song Dynasty. He was a famous thinker, philosopher and writer in the middle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period.

Zhuangzi, an important school of philosophy in China, was founded. He is a representative of the Taoist school in the Warring States period after Laozi and one of the main representatives of the Taoist school. Zhuang Zhou should not be employed by Chu Weiwang because he advocates freedom. He only worked as a lacquer garden official in the Song Dynasty.

History is called "the proud official of Qiyuan" and is regarded as a model of local officials. Zhuangzi first put forward the idea of "sage inside and king outside", which had a far-reaching influence on Confucianism. Zhuangzi has profound views on the Book of Changes, and profoundly pointed out that "the Book of Changes takes the way of Yin and Yang"; Zhuangzi's thought of "three tones" is consistent with the three talents in the Book of Changes.

His masterpiece is Zhuangzi, among which the famous ones are Xiaoyao Tour and On Wuqi. As famous as Laozi, it is called Laozi and Zhuangzi.

Zhuangzi's imagination is extremely rich, his language is freely used and flexible, and he can make some subtle and unspeakable philosophies fascinating. His works are called "literary philosophy, philosophical literature".

It is said that he lived in seclusion in Nanhua Mountain, so at the beginning of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he named Zhuang Zhou as the South China Reality and his book Zhuangzi as the South China True Classic. 3. Note: ① Temple: the place where the monarch worships his ancestors.

② Pushui: the name of an ancient river, located in the north of Anhui Province. Doctor: Minister.

4 Say first: it means to express your mind first. First: greetings and greetings.

Yan: It also means "being". ⑤ Tired: Trouble ⑤ Towel: A linen fabric used for covering.

Barnyard grass: A bamboo vessel for holding meals or clothes, used as a verb here. Put it in a bamboo box.

Wrapped in brocade and packed in bamboo boxes. Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuangzi Baidu Encyclopedia-Tail painting.

3. Classical Chinese

Original text:

Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "

The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."

Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "

Translation:

Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "

The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."

Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "

4. What does it mean to be alive instead of dragging your feet (yè wěi tú zhōng) Explanation: The original intention is that it is better to live in seclusion and be poor than to be in a high position and suffer from punishment.

Later, it was also compared to drag out an ignoble existence in a dirty environment. Source: Zhuangzi Qiushui by Zhuang Zhou of the Warring States Period: "Would you rather be born and tail in the middle?" Ex.: If you want to return to Jiangdong, you will die.

The usage of Yu Dafu's "Destroying the Family Poetry" and "Ci": predicate and attribute: used in written language. Story: Zhuangzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, was very talented. Chu Weiwang wants to invite him to help manage state affairs. He sent two messengers with many pearls and silks, and met Zhuangzi, who lived in seclusion and fished on the shore of Pushui. For example, Zhuangzi told the messengers that he was willing to live in seclusion like a turtle that saved his life.

The messenger had to leave angrily.

5. The original and translation of "Zhuangzi Fishing in Pushui" 1, the original: Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the King of Chu sent the doctors first, saying, "I would like to be tired of China!" Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu who died at the age of 3,000. The king hid it in the temple with a towel.

Will it be more expensive to keep the bones when this turtle is dead? Would you like to drag your tail after you are born? "The second doctor said," I'd rather be born dragging my tail. " Zhuangzi said, "gone! I will drag my tail into the paint. "

2. Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the King of Chu sent two doctors to express his wish (asking him to be an official). (They say to Zhuangzi) "I hope I can trouble you all over the territory." Zhuangzi took the fishing rod and never looked back. He said, "I heard that there was a turtle in the state of Chu, and it was three thousand years old when it died. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple.

This bastard would rather die than show dignity in order to keep a skeleton? Or would you rather live in the mud and crawl with your tail dragged? The two doctors said, "I'd rather live in the mud and crawl with my tail dragged." . "Zhuangzi said," go home! I'd rather drag my tail (live) in the mud (like a turtle). "

Extended data:

Zhuangzi, whose real name is Zhou, was born in Zixiu (aka) and Song (now Shangqiu, Henan, called Mengcheng, Anhui). He was a famous thinker, philosopher and writer in the middle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period.

Zhuangzi is an important philosophical school in China and one of the main representatives of Taoist school. Appreciation: The first layer: Write that the King of Chu sent a doctor to ask Zhuangzi to be an official.

Second floor: Zhuangzi refused to be an official. Through the description of Zhuangzi's behavior, manner and language, this paper depicts Zhuangzi's thought of longing for freedom, being detached from things, not being fettered by the secular world, and regarding fame and fortune as floating clouds, showing his image of wit, eloquence, refinement, cherishing life, cherishing freedom, being unmoved by fame and fortune, and disdaining to go along with the rulers.

Reference link: Pushui Baidu Encyclopedia Zhuangzi Fishing.

6. The translation of classical Chinese is not a book. Wang Zhao sent an envoy to Chu with a drum. The commandment says, "It will be as I say." The messenger said, "the king's drums and harp have never been sad!" " The king said, "The palace merchants are in the same tune!" The messenger said, "Why don't you write the pillars of the music?" The king said, "The weather is dry and wet, the string is urgent, and the migration of palace merchants is unknown, so it is not a book." The messenger said, "a wise monarch can make people do things, but he should not use words." Congratulate him if you are lucky, and hang him if you are fierce. Today, Chu and Zhao are thousands of miles apart, which is good or bad, unpredictable and cannot be written.

When Qin Chu went to war, the king of Qin sent people to Chu, and the king of Chu asked people to play with him, saying, "Did you divine when you came?" ? (He) replied: It's over!

What is the result of divination?

Answer: Very lucky.

The Chu people said: Ah! Strange! Are there no good turtles in your country? The king will kill you and draw a clock with your blood. Is this also called good luck?

The emissary said: Qin Chu sent troops, and our king sent me to check it out first, but I couldn't go back after I was killed, so our king knew to be on guard and tidy up his army to guard against the Chu army. This is what I think is auspicious. Besides, what's the use of drawing on the clock if the dead are unconscious? If the dead are still conscious, how can I help Chu instead of Qin? I will silence the bells of Chu. Without it, there would be no neat army. Killing an envoy of another country and plotting to kill him is not autonomy. You doctors should think about it.

The messenger reported the matter to the king of Chu. The king of Chu pardoned the emissary of Qin.

This is the so-called "nature".

Nature means that before the fetus is born, the elders choose a good time for it, and let it be born in the world by caesarean section or natural delivery, absorbing the good spirit of heaven and earth.

7. On the translation of classical Chinese 2. Humble monk: There are two monks in the remote mountainous area of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich.

One day, the poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea to worship Buddha. Do you think so? " The rich monk said, "Why do you go?" The poor monk said, "I just need a water bottle and a rice bowl." The rich monk disagreed: "I wanted to rent a boat to the South China Sea a few years ago, but I haven't done it yet. What made you go?" But the next year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea to worship Buddha.

He told the rich monk about his journey, and the rich monk looked ashamed. I don't know how far it is from Sichuan to the South China Sea, but the rich monk can't reach it, but the poor monk has arrived.

Isn't it better for a person to aspire to it than this monk in Kawabe? Qi Huangong is purple: Qi Huangong likes to wear purple clothes, and everyone in this city wears purple clothes. At that time, five raw silk horses could not be exchanged for a purple cloth.

Qi Huangong was very worried about this and said to Guan Zhong, "I like to wear purple clothes, so purple materials are very expensive, but people all over the country like to wear purple clothes. What should I do? " Guan Zhong said, "If you want to stop this, why don't you try on the purple clothes yourself?" ? You can say to the attendants around you,' I hate the smell of purple clothes.' At this time, if any attendants came to see him in purple clothes, Huan Gong said, "Stand back a little, I hate the smell of purple clothes."

Qi Huangong replied: "Good." On this day, there were no guards wearing purple clothes; The next day, no one in the city wore purple clothes anymore; After many days, no one in this country wears purple clothes anymore.

4. Fu Su committed suicide: I can't find it. 5. False heart: There is a very poor man in the market. I wonder if there is dinner after breakfast. One day, I accidentally picked up an egg and told his wife happily, "We have a family!" " "His wife asked him where he was. The man showed his wife an egg and said, "That is to say, we can have a complete family in ten years. "

Then I'm going to say to my wife, "I'll take this egg and borrow a chicken from my neighbor." The chicken has grown up. Let's take a hen.

You can get 15 chickens by bringing back raw eggs for one month. In two years, when chickens grow up, they will get 300 chickens and 10 gold.

Then buy five cows with gold, and the cows will give birth to calves. You can get 25 cows in three years, and the cows born from cows will regenerate cows. You can exchange 300 gold in three years. I can get 500 gold in three years with a gold loan.

Take two-thirds of them to buy land and houses, and the remaining one-third to buy servants and concubines. You and I can spend the rest of our lives leisurely. What a happy thing it was then! His wife was furious when she heard that he wanted to buy a concubine. She broke the egg with her hand and said, "We can't leave any trouble." The man lashed his wife angrily and then took her to the yamen to meet an official. He said, "This woman is the one who destroyed my property. I beg the official to sentence her to death."

The official asked him where his family fortune was and how it was. The man then started with eggs and talked about buying concubines.

After hearing this, the official said, "It's really hateful that so many pawns were killed by this woman with one punch. It can be killed! " So he ordered the cooking to die. The woman screamed and said, "What my husband said didn't happen. Why did you boil me to death? " Your husband wants to buy a concubine, which is impossible. Why are you jealous? " The woman said, "Even so, it's still early to eliminate the disaster!" "The official smiled and let her go.

6. Sanyu: A man named Dong Yu, whose words are straightforward, his personality is simple, and he is dull and eager to learn.

Someone wants to learn from him, but he refuses to teach easily. He said, "You must read this book a hundred times." He said, "If you read this book a hundred times, you will naturally understand its meaning." The person who learned from him said, "I want to learn, but I have no time." Dong Yu said, "I should do more than three." When someone asked Sanyu what she meant, Dong Yu said, "Winter is a free time in a year. Since then, many Confucian scholars have gradually learned from Dong Yu. 7. Night Tour of Six Bridges and Waiting for the Moon: The most beautiful time in the West Lake is spring, and it is a moonlit night.

The most beautiful time of the day is the smoky morning and the smoky evening in the mountains. This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous. Plum blossoms are restrained by the cold snow. It is still a rare wonder (plum blossoms), which later bloomed with peach blossoms and apricot blossoms.

My friend Tao Wangling told me many times: "The plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu Garden are the old things of Zhao Yutang, Zhanggong House in Song Dynasty, so we should appreciate them quickly!" I am infatuated with peach blossoms, and I am reluctant to leave this lake. From the broken bridge to Su Causeway, the green grass and red flowers are like fog, which permeates more than twenty miles! The song is like the breeze, and the ladies are sweating like rain. There are more tourists than willows on the shore, wearing sweaters and pants.

It's gorgeous Hangzhou people only visit the West Lake at noon, noon and Shenzhen (from1a.m. to 5: 00 p.m.). In fact, green is dyed with the beauty of the lake, and the fog in the mountains is illuminated with the glow of the sun. That color is really beautiful. Work at sunrise and rest at sunset, they are the most beautiful! There is a moon at night, which is beyond description.

The gesture of flowers, the tenderness of willows, the appearance of mountains and the heart of water all have a unique taste. This kind of fun can only be enjoyed by monks and tourists in the mountains. How can I talk to ordinary people? 8. Kill Candle Zou: I like to shoot birds, and I sent Candle Zou to be responsible for raising birds, but the birds all ran away.

Qi Jinggong was very angry and ordered the officials to kill him. Yan Zi said: "Zhu Zou has three sins. Please allow me to list them one by one and then execute him. "

Qi Jinggong said, "Yes." So he told Zhu Zou to list his crimes in front of Qi Jinggong and said, "Zhu Zou! You are responsible for raising birds for our monarch and throwing them away, which is one of the sins; Causing our monarch to execute people because of birds is the second sin; When the princes heard this, they all thought that our monarch valued birds over men, which was the third sin. "

Yan Zi listed Zhu Zou's crimes and asked Qi Jinggong to put him to death. Gong Jing said, "Don't be put to death! I see your suggestion! " 9. Tail painting: Zhuang.