What is the first step in learning Korean by yourself?

How to learn Korean well? A large number of people in China study Korean and are influenced by Korean dramas, so they are interested in learning Korean. Many people don't know how to learn Korean, can't master Korean learning methods well, and their interest is gradually fading. How to learn Korean quickly and effectively is an eternal topic. Here, the author uses himself? Learning experience, sharing Korean learning methods with you.

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To learn any language, we should know its background and culture, which is very helpful for future study and acceptance. Can understand the evolution of Korean, usage rules, grammar norms, language charm.

2. Strong interest

Interest is the best teacher, and Korean learning is no exception. Only when you are sure that you really like Korean and can stick to it, will you have the motivation to learn Korean well. Therefore, you might as well have a general understanding of the history, interesting things and applications of Korean before learning, and it will be much easier to learn after you are interested.

3. master the voice?

Learning anything can be divided into two major steps. The first step is the study of basic skills, the second step is the exertion and application of basic skills, and the study of basic skills is the most important. Therefore, mastering the pronunciation of Korean letters is a top priority for beginners. You can play a special Korean audio tape repeatedly and do dictation at the same time. You can add button groups. The front number is 568, the middle number is 998, and the back number is 297. As long as you add up the previous figures, you can find a place to really learn Korean. I declare that those who don't want to learn, those who play soy sauce and those who muddle along will not be added. We don't welcome them. In addition, words are the cells of language, and some beginners seem helpless in the face of vast amounts of words. In fact, most Korean words are Chinese characters, so you can remember them by corresponding them. As long as you use this method, you will feel that your power to remember words is really overwhelming. ?

4. Pay attention to spoken English?

Grammar summary Korean grammar points are more complicated, and many beginners are shocked by the oncoming grammar knowledge. However, please remember that as a beginner, boring grammar and rigid rules are not your companions, but vivid spoken English and wonderful dialogue are your wealth. When your spoken English is difficult, you will find it easy to learn it.

Learning grammar

Start learning the text. Learn dialogue first. After the video, you can watch it several times to deepen your sense of Korean language. When you learn Korean dialogue, you begin to get in touch with Korean grammar. If you are not familiar with grammar in the early stage, you can first memorize and recite the example sentences that appear in grammar and be familiar with their usage. In the future, you can make your own sentences according to the grammatical content, which is more helpful for understanding and memory. Then learn Korean. Finally, we accumulate? After learning a certain amount of words, I began to learn Korean grammar.

Focus on application

A language is a living language only when it is used, or a meaningless language, so you can often participate in some Korean activities, such as Korean poetry reading, Korean drama performance, or Korean fan groups.

Step 7 stick to it

It will be more difficult to learn Korean in the primary stage, and there are too many things to remember, but you must stick to it, so that you will feel suddenly enlightened after learning the primary and then learning the intermediate content, and suddenly feel that all the previous efforts are worth it.

8. Use the Internet?

Rich knowledge You may complain that Korean is not as ubiquitous as English, but don't forget the wonderful Internet world, because here you can download Korean support software, learn the basic knowledge of Korean, enjoy Korean music movies, listen to and watch Korean radio and TV programs, so that you can enjoy the elegance of Korean Wave and create a Korean Wave environment without leaving home.

9. Report to the remedial class

If you feel that you can't do it alone, or you can't arrange the progress, you might as well sign up for a remedial class. Studying systematically with teachers may result in better learning effect and easy to master methods.

Among the 25 letters, each letter represents a consonant or vowel, which is different from Japanese letters representing syllables and Chinese characters representing concepts. However, Korean characters are different from most other languages because the letters of each syllable are combined into a group.

Korean * * * has 40 letters, including 2/kloc-0 vowels and 19 consonants.

Monosyllabic sound

Open your mouth naturally, and your tongue touches your lower gum, but don't stick it, and your lips should not be tense or round. Pronunciation is similar to "A" in Chinese Pinyin, but slightly behind "A".

: start "?" , and then quickly slide to "?" .

: Mouth ratio "?" Be smaller, slightly lift the back of your tongue, and don't be nervous or round.

: start "?" , and then quickly slide to "?" .

Open your mouth slightly, lift the back of your tongue and gather your lips forward into a circle. It is similar to the "O" in Chinese Pinyin, but smaller and rounder than the "O" mouth.

: start "?" , and then quickly slide to "?" .

: Mouth ratio "?" Smaller, lips rounded forward. Similar to the vowel "u" in Chinese Pinyin.

: start "?" , and then quickly slide to "?" .

The mouth is slightly open, the tongue body is slightly retracted, the front of the tongue is flat, the back of the tongue is slightly lifted to the soft palate, and the lips are pulled apart to both sides. And the pronunciation of vowels of "Zi, Ci, Si and Ri" in Chinese Pinyin. When practicing, you can send the "Zi" first, and the tip of your tongue shrinks slightly, then send the "?" . You can send "?" After you find the feeling. . ? It is similar to the "Yi" in Chinese Pinyin.

Binary sound

: the ratio of mouth opening is "?" It should be smaller, the lips should be tightened to both sides, the tip of the tongue should be pressed against the lower teeth, and the tongue surface should be raised close to the hard palate. At this time, the left and right sides of the tongue surface are sandwiched between the upper and lower teeth, and the tongue surface and the hard palate form a flat ellipse.

: Send "?" First of all. , and then quickly slide to "?" , can make this sound.

: Mouth ratio "?" It should be smaller, the lips should be relaxed on both sides, and the tip of the tongue should be pressed against the lower teeth. At this time, the ratio of hard palate to tongue is "?" Round. Pronunciation with the vowel e in Chinese Pinyin.

: Send "?" First of all. , and then quickly slide to "?" , can make this sound.

: Send "?" First of all. , and then quickly slide to "?" , can make this sound.

: open your mouth and add "?" Same, but the position and shape of the tongue are the same as "?" Same thing. same thing When practicing, first send a "?" And then change the mouth shape and send a "?" , so you can practice alternately.

: Send "?" First of all. , and then quickly slide to "?" , can make this sound. ? : Send "?" First of all. , and then quickly slide to "?" , can make this sound.

: Send "?" First of all. , and then quickly slide to "?" , can make this sound. Similar to "Yue" in Chinese Pinyin.

Mouth shape and "?" Same, but the position and shape of the tongue are the same as "?" Same thing. same thing When practicing, first send a "?" And then change the mouth shape and send a "?" , so you can practice alternately.

: Send "?" First of all. , and then quickly slide to "?" , can make this sound.

Basic consonant

When pronouncing, lift the back of the tongue surface so that the base of the tongue touches the soft palate to block the airflow, and then let go to make the airflow rush out and make a sound. It is similar to the "G" in Chinese Pinyin, but it is not so powerful.

When pronouncing, first press the tip of the tongue against the upper gum to block the airflow, then let the airflow leave the nasal cavity, and at the same time, the tip of the tongue leaves the upper gum and vibrates the vocal cords to pronounce. It is similar to the "n" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, first press the tip of the tongue against the upper gum to block the airflow, and then use the tip of the tongue to leave the upper gum, so that the airflow rushes out, erupts and breaks. It is similar to the "d" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, first make the tip of the tongue close to the upper gum, and then make the air flow through the mouth. This is the sound produced by the gentle vibration of the tip of the tongue.

Compared with the "R" in Chinese Pinyin, the tip of the tongue is forward and cannot be rolled up.

When pronouncing, first close your lips to block the airflow, then let the airflow flow out of the nasal cavity, and at the same time your lips break. It is similar to the "m" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, the lips are tightly closed, slightly stretched forward to block the airflow, and then the lips are pushed away by the airflow, and a sound is erupted. It is similar to the "b" in Chinese Pinyin, but slightly lighter.

When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is pressed against the lower teeth, and the front of the tongue is close to the hard palate, so that the airflow is squeezed out from the gap between the front of the tongue and the hard palate and rubbed into sound. It is similar to the "S" in Chinese Pinyin.

As the first sound of a word, it is silent and only plays a decorative role.

When pronouncing, the tip of the tongue is close to the lower teeth, and the front of the tongue touches the upper gum and hard palate to block the airflow, so that the airflow can break through the obstacles and rub out. It is similar to the "Z" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, the method and the consonant "?" It's basically the same, except that the pronunciation should be pushed out by explosive airflow. It is similar to the "c" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, the method and the consonant "?" It's basically the same, except that the pronunciation should be pushed out by explosive airflow. It is similar to the "K" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, the method and the consonant "?" It's basically the same, except that the pronunciation should be pushed out by explosive airflow. It is similar to the "t" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, the method and the consonant "?" It's basically the same, except that the pronunciation should be pushed out by explosive airflow. It is similar to the "P" in Chinese Pinyin.

When pronouncing, let the air flow out of the glottis, and then the vocal cords rub to make this sound. It is similar to the "H" in Chinese Pinyin.

Compact consonant

When pronouncing, use the consonant "?" Basically the same, just a little stronger.

When pronouncing, use the consonant "?" Basically the same, just a little stronger.

When pronouncing, use the consonant "?" Basically the same, just a little stronger.

When pronouncing, use the consonant "?" Basically the same, just a little stronger.

When pronouncing, use the consonant "?" Basically the same, just a little stronger.

Korean alphabet introduction

Korean is a phonetic language, which consists of basic vowels (vowels), basic consonants (consonants), diphones (vowels), diphones (consonants) and radio. A consonant (consonant) cannot be pronounced independently, and it can only be pronounced correctly by means of vowels (vowels). Vowels (vowels) can be pronounced independently, but they cannot be formed into words alone. So, if the vowel (vowel) is a single pronunciation, use "?" In consonants (consonants). Form a complete word. Now let's get to know these Korean letters.

Subtones?

Name?

Basic vowel (vowel)

Font?

Gemini (consonant)

Consonants (consonants)?

Name?

Diphthongs (vowel)?

Font? ?

Receive radio waves

Korean consonants (consonants) can appear at the beginning of words or at the end of words, but at the end of words, it has a special name called? In this book, it is called radio.

Although all consonants (consonants) can be called radio, only the following seven sounds are pronounced in the received tones. The left column is the representative sound, and the right column consonants (consonants) are pronounced uniformly in the left column.

Representative sound reception

?

?

vowel

Consonants (consonants)?

?

Summary of abbreviation rules when vowels are combined with vowels

The abbreviation rules for vowels and vowel combinations are summarized as follows:

Is it stipulated in Korean grammar? Abbreviation rules when the suffix ""and the last syllable are combined with the stems of open syllables.

1.？ Only the last syllable of the stem has a vowel (note: the last syllable of the stem is the opening syllable)

Abbreviation:? + ? = ? Example:? + ? = ? + ? = ?

Tighten:? + ? = ? Example:? + ? = ? + ? = ?

2.？ Only stems with vowels other than vowels in the last syllable of connectives (note: including monosyllables and diphthongs).

Abbreviations appear only when combined with vowels.

Abbreviation:? + ? = ? Example:? + ? = ? + ? = ?

+ ? = ? Example:? + ? = ? + ? = ?

+ ? = ? Example:+? = + ? =

Tighten:? + ? = ? Example:+? = ? + ? =

3.？ What is the last syllable of the stem? Stem of

Tighten:? + ? = ? Example:? + ? = ? + ? = ?

With what? The most obvious suffix is the past tense (tense in English) three, and there are other endings, such as the ending suffix? wait for

Why only shrink abbreviations by opening syllables?

Because if the last syllable of the stem is a closed syllable, then the last consonant of the last syllable follows the hyphenation rule. Combine into a new syllable! ! !

+ ? What time? The middle _ is weak, so it becomes? Korean