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Black Friday originated from western religious beliefs and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, and 13 is an unlucky number. The combination of the two makes people believe that something unfortunate will happen that day.

Friday and 13 both represent bad luck, and two unfortunate individuals finally combined into a super unlucky day. Therefore, no matter which month 13 coincides with Friday, it is called "Black Friday".

On April 1970,1,13, 13 minutes 13 seconds, Apollo 13, which carried out the third moon landing mission, was launched at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. On April 13, when the spacecraft was expected to enter the lunar orbit, it exploded, not only giving up the mission to the moon, but also almost killing three astronauts. Some people pointed out that the almost disastrous Apollo 13 mission to the moon proved that the number 13 was unlucky.

To westerners, Friday is an unlucky day. On this day, some people will be unable to get up because of fear, some people will refuse to fly, refuse to buy a house, and even refuse to buy a certain stock. And if Friday falls on 13, it will be a very bad day. Because people will not fly or do business as usual on this day, the business loss can reach 800 million to 900 million dollars. He estimates that this fear afflicts tens of millions of people in America.

Desai is a folk historian and the author of Fear and Fun. He said that the fear of Black Friday was deeply rooted in ancient times. Friday and 13 both represent bad luck, and two unfortunate individuals finally combined into a super unfortunate day.

Desai traced the fear of 13 back to a Norwegian myth about 12 god holding a banquet in their paradise, Varhala Palace. Loki, who was not invited, was the 13 guest at the banquet. When he got there, he asked Holder, the god of darkness, to shoot Balder, the god of happiness, with an arrow pointed by mistletoe. Balder died, and the whole earth fell into darkness and sadness. From that moment on, the number 13 became an ominous sign.

The unlucky number 13 is also involved in the Bible. Judas, the preacher who betrayed Jesus, was the 13 guest at the last supper. At the same time, in ancient Rome, there were 12 groups of witches in legend, and 13 groups were considered as demons.

Thomas Faessler, a scientist at the Center for Mathematics and Science Education at the University of Delaware in Newark, said that the number 13 was so unfortunate because it was after 12. Faessler believes that digital scientists believe that 12 is a "complete" number, with 12 months in a year, 12 gods in the zodiac, 12 laborers in Olympus, 12 tribes in Hercules. When it exceeds 12 a little, 13 "slightly exceeds' complete' a little", this number becomes unstable.

Now the fear of 13 is still very strong. According to Desai's survey, 80% of high-rise buildings don't have the floor of 13, many airports have missed the door of 13, and hospitals and hotels usually don't have the room number of 13. On the streets of Florence, Italy, the number between 12 and 14 is 12.5. Among the famous French sonnets, they once thought that they could be the first 14 guests at the banquet and get rid of an unfortunate fate.

As for Friday, it is the day when the famous Christian Jesus was persecuted. Some biblical scholars believe that Eve tempted Adam to eat the forbidden fruit on Friday. Perhaps the most important belief is that Cain killed Abel on Friday 13.

1307 10 13, it was a Friday (this is one of the origins of Black Friday). Without warning, Philip IV sent a secret letter to French officials, asking them to open it at the same time. The content of the secret letter is to arrest the members of the Templar. Philip's raid was a complete success, and almost all the French Templars were arrested. In Paris alone, 65,438+038 members of the Templar were arrested, including Jacques de Molay, the leader of the Templar. Philip IV accused the Templars of heresy, which is really interesting. The Templar is really not a man who believes in women. You can call them greedy and cruel, but heresy is a bit bizarre. Since its establishment, the Knights Templar has been the most loyal force under the Pope, who granted them hundreds of privileges before and after. However, what Philip IV needs is not a logical point of view. He only needs to plunge the Knights into the abyss. The French Inquisition immediately began interrogating members of the order. Under the "fruitful work" of the Inquisition, the Knights Templar began to repent, including its head Jacques de Molay. The court also asked him to issue an order to all members of the Order to solve their confidentiality obligations. After Mali's order was issued, members of the Order submitted strange confessions to the court. Some admit that joining a club will spit on the cross, some say they practice witchcraft, and some say they worship pagan idols. As for what this pagan idol looks like, everyone has his own opinion, and there are homosexuals among the knights-this may be the only credible accusation. According to the records, 36 members of the Order died in the trial in Paris alone. We can imagine under what circumstances these confessions were obtained.

Edit the influence of this paragraph on Black Friday.

In the west, 13 falls on Friday, which is called "Black Friday".

Many westerners are afraid of "13" because, according to superstition, as long as 13 is the day of every month, 12 witches will hold a carnival night party, and 13 Satan will appear at the climax of the party, which will bring disaster to people. Therefore, Westerners are not only jealous of the day "13", but also the number "13". A typical example is that many buildings in the west do not have 13 floors.

Many people in West Renye Fang taboo "Friday". The Bible says that after God created the first man-Adam, he took a rib from him and created another woman-Eve. It is said that Adam was made on Friday. He and Eve ate Friday's forbidden fruit and died on Friday. Cain, the son of Adam and Eve, also killed his younger brother Abel on Black Friday.

Legend has it that Judaism (Judaism) takes Friday sunset to Saturday sunset as a rest day, which is called the Sabbath.

Britain used to execute criminals on Fridays, so Fridays were sometimes called "Hanging Day".

Because of the above legend, westerners are very taboo to see "13" and "Friday" at the same time. If "13" coincides with "Friday", it is considered more unlucky and called "Black Friday".

Now, the meaning of "Black Friday" seems to refer not only to the day when 13 coincides with Friday, but also to what many people call "the worst day", whether it is 13 or not.

Analysts believe that the problem is not what magic these two days have, but that people who are afraid of these two numbers are at work. I think "13" plus "Friday" is the most sinister day.

Not only ordinary people but also celebrities are afraid of "13" and "Friday". Whenever this happens, Goethe always sleeps; Napoleon never used force, Bismarck never signed any treaty, even if he didn't touch anyone's fundamental interests.

In fact, not all "13" are ominous. Some Europeans like 13: Israel is divided into 13 parts; Savior just arrived13; There are many mysterious divinations of 13 in Europe, such as Tian Quan of 13 and Tianmen of 13. People who believe in God hope to get 13 kinds of magical medicines. In ancient Egypt, in the eyes of Maya (Indian ethnic group), 13 symbolizes God's favor. Some people think that 13 is not only unlucky, but also brings good luck to people. Lindbergh, the first pilot to fly across the Atlantic, failed in the first flight 12, but succeeded in the first flight 13. ...

For a long time, people have done a lot of work to overcome superstition and advocate science. For example, 179 1 year, a British shipyard will build a big ship. The manufacturer specially chose 13 to start construction. It was Friday, and the name of the ship was also called "Friday". The day when the ship was first launched was Friday.

Edit this historic Black Friday.

There are several events in history that happened on Friday:

1869 black Friday-American financial market plunged

19 19 black Friday-Glasgow workers go on strike

1937 Black Friday-Japan launched the August 13th Incident in Shanghai.

1939 black Friday-forest fire in Australia

1978 black Friday-Iranian demonstrators massacre

/kloc-Black Friday in 0/982-The Battle of Falkland Islands broke out (Britain and Argentina)

1996-2pac's Black Friday, the god of hip-hop was shot.

Black Friday of 1999-"The same song" began to be piloted.

Black Friday in 2004-The 28th Summer Olympic Games opened in Athens, Greece.

Black Friday in 2008-Rainstorm in Beijing.

Friday, July 25th, 2008-The highest temperature in history occurred in most parts of China, with 4 1 degree in Hangzhou and 40 degrees in Xi 'an.

Edit this paragraph, Black Friday.

Christmas shopping in America usually begins after Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving Day is the last Thursday of June 165438+ October every year. So its second day, that is, the last Friday in June165438+1October, is the first day for Americans to shop. On this day, American shopping malls will launch a large number of discounts and preferential activities for the last large-scale promotion at the end of the year. Because American shopping malls generally use red pens to record deficits and black pens to record profits, this Friday after Thanksgiving has greatly increased the profits of shopping malls, so it is called "Black Friday" by merchants. Merchants expect to get the biggest profit this year through Christmas shopping that started on this day. Moreover, many new products were released on this day to get the best market response. For example, Xbox360 and PSP game consoles went on sale in the United States on this day.

Edit this virus Black Friday

Black Friday is a file virus. It is an old PC virus discovered as early as the autumn of 1987. It is the most popular, with many variants and many aliases. In addition to its multiple variants, other viruses developed based on it are also the most.

File viruses work in a completely different way from other viruses, such as boot zone viruses. Among all kinds of PC viruses, file viruses have the largest number, wide spread and various technologies.

Generally speaking, after Black Friday infects a file, a symbol string "sUMsDos" will be placed at the end of the file, which is a symbol used by some virus detection programs to identify Black Friday virus, but many variants of Black Friday virus have turned this symbol into various other strings.

Black Friday virus is a memory resident virus. It will infect COM files and EXE files, and some variants will also be infected. . SYS，。 . Binhe. . PIF files and overlay files. After the virus enters the memory for half an hour, the running speed of the whole PC will be reduced to about one tenth of the original speed, and a black window will open in the lower left corner of the screen. The way to check whether there is Black Friday virus in the memory is to check whether the addresses of the interrupt vector segments No.8 and No.21in the interrupt vector table are the same address, whether the executed files are lengthened, especially whether the EXE files are repeatedly lengthened.

Because Black Friday virus appeared earlier, virus detection software such as KV300 can check and remove virus codes.

Edit this Friday's film series 13.

Friday 13 +0 (Friday 13 1980)

13 Friday 2 (Friday 13 Part II 198 1)

13 Friday 3 (Friday 13 Part III 1982)

13 Friday 4: Last chapter (last chapter 1984)

13 Friday 5 (New Start 1985)

13 Friday 6 (Jason lives 1986)

13 Friday 7 (new blood 1987)

13 Friday at 8: 00 (Jason takes Manhattan 1988)

13 Friday 9 (Friday 13 Part 9: black heart, Jason Voorhees)

A murderous murderer (Jason X 200 1)

Freddy vs Jason 2003)

The first episode was shot at 1980, which is very old for the audience who like new movies. However, the scary means of this film are not out of date, nor are they out of date. It can be seen that the "Black Friday" series of horror movies can continue to influence this day, and it is not just a name. The first episode of Black Friday released by Paramount was very popular with the audience, so it began to release sequels at the rate of one episode a year. 1984 the fourth episode is called "the end", which seems to mean farewell to the audience, but it can't be ended because it is optimistic about the market. Jason's fate in every episode is either buried underground or submerged in the water. Even if he has been to space, he will eventually die at the bottom of Crystal Lake. ! ...... Until 2003, the audience could still see Jason, the mask killer, killing a serial killer on the big screen, which caused a chorus of applause, and Jason came back to life at the end of the film, which also showed that the "Black Friday" series still had unlimited potential to tap in the 2 1 century-this situation is similar to that writers can't easily let the successful characters in their works die, otherwise readers' opinions will pile up and no one can stand it! Therefore, Black Friday series is known as the longest-lived horror film series in film history. The advantage of the idea of making visual suits is to integrate types, which is convenient for the audience to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of a film and the director's personal style. Therefore, I think that the previous series of Sword, Tiger Slayer, Dragon Slayer, Shogunate Storm and Sergio Leoni's Western Classics covered the Film Academy (the most anticipated series at present is, of course, Li Hanxiang Classics! )。 Suit can help you learn and master the movie language systematically and completely, but if you watch 10 Black Friday in one breath, you will definitely be tired. Watch it moderately and don't get tired. It is suggested that every three discs be a unit, from which you can find not only the progress of film concept and the perfection of film technology, but also the sublimation of the theme and the three-dimensional characters: for example, the first episode is obviously low-cost operation, and the mobile lens is mostly carried by hand. If so, after the sequel, the application of rocker arm and camera stabilizer stabilization system will make me feel much better and the picture will be more tense. Jason's image has also changed significantly. At first, he just wore a cloth bag similar to "bald head and three shots". Later, he learned the look of michael myers and put on a mask-the expressionless hockey mask finally became his trademark dress, so that he felt extremely unaccustomed after changing into a mechanical alloy mask in Too fired America. By Black Boy and Ghost King Rebirth, "Black Friday" movie broke the convention that only a few people appeared in the monotonous scene to list the murders in order, and had a blockbuster style. Needless to say, there are all kinds of scenery, lighting effects and computer stunts. It is true that technology has made a leap, but it also feels that this luxurious scene has destroyed the original realistic style of Black Friday series films and experienced audio-visual shock. On the contrary, I miss the evil wind in the forest and the dark thunderstorm in the campsite ... There are gains and losses, and the night scene that really conveys the feeling of terror is only 1-4 episodes. The night performances of the last two episodes often let me go outside the game to appreciate how perfect the performance of the black stage is ... not Jason in the fantasy world, but the devil lurking in nature. Those brilliant and gorgeous lives should be carefully indulged in the wild. Hitchcock's films are devoted to scaring "intellectuals" and "ghosts chasing souls" to scare artistic youth, while "Black Friday" is a horror film devoted to scaring teenagers. Of course, this is not a warning that everyone must abstain from sex during adolescence, but Jason's murder is not without reason: killing so many innocent people is life's revenge for his neglect-Yu Rentai reproduces Jason's humiliating childhood experience in The Rebirth of the Ghost King. This passage made the audience sympathize with the murderer Jason, but also began to reflect on whether they had any evil thoughts that should have been killed. Therefore, fear of watching people kill people has become a kind of "happiness" brought by movies.

Friday 13 1

There have been many murders in the camping area of Crystal Lake. Once, a young couple was killed and a boy Jason was drowned. Times have changed now. The master intends to reorganize his family business and reopen the camp, so he hired instructors Alice, Nader, Mars, Jacques, Jin Liandai and Birden. ...

13 Friday 2

Tragic Friday 13 Five years later, people gradually forgot the tragedy of the Crystal Lake camping area. Nobody seems to care whether Jason, the strange murderer, is a man or a ghost. After a year's summer vacation, a group of college students decided to spend their holidays in Crystal Fool again, and Jason seemed to be alive again. ...

13 Friday 3

The house that has been in disrepair for a long time is filled with a horrible and gloomy atmosphere. One mysterious murder after another deepened the suspense and tension of the old house. Who is the murderer? Who's behind this? You can't count on it until the last minute. ……

13 Friday 4

Jason believed that he was killed by the only survivor of the last Crystal Lake massacre, so he murdered the residents there again and killed the lake on his way home. This time, did Jason meet an opponent who was no worse than himself in Little Boy Tommy? ...

13 Friday 5

While Jason was in a coma, another enthusiastic person decided to pick up Jason's props and continue to serve the young men and women who didn't know how to live or die. ...

13 Friday 6

This is a horror film directed by Tom maclaurin. This is the sixth episode of Black Friday. Many years after the death of camping killer Jason, Tommy, who was devastated by him, escaped from a mental hospital and dug up Jason's body in the grave and whipped it for revenge. Unexpectedly, Jason was resurrected by lightning. ...

13 Friday 7

After Tommy Jarvis kept Jason at the bottom of Crystal Lake for many years, a young man with special abilities unexpectedly released Jason, so Jason returned to Crystal Lake camp to return to his old job. ...

/kloc-Friday 0/3, 8: 00.

The eighth episode has already made a series of movies. Can you still watch it? Unexpectedly, this film is the best in the series of "Friday the 13th". The story describes the resurrection of Jason, who sank to the bottom of the Crystal Lake, and charged from the wires of a holiday boat. He soon started killing people on the boat. ...

13 Friday 9

The Crystal Lake area in the United States is the birthplace of the murderer "Jason". Because the murderer has continuously hurt innocent and kind people, the police set a tight encirclement and finally forced Jason into a corner and smashed him into pieces with powerful firepower. The police officer mistakenly thought Jason was dead, so he declared the case closed. Unexpectedly, Jason raged through the coroner's body again. ...

/Friday, Kloc-0/3 10

In the near future, a killer, Jason, will be locked up in Crystal Lake Laboratory. A group of government scientific experimental groups are trying to make an accurate study of him. In order to really understand his structure, they want to freeze him and do further dissection. But in the case of underestimating the enemy, many players were terminated by Jason one by one. ...

◆ Original name: Freddy Vs Jason

Freddy vs Jason

◆ Director: Yu Rentai Yu Rentai

◆ Actor: Robert Englender Robert Englund

Ken Kaisinger Ken Kirzinger

Jason Ritter

Kelly rowland kelly rowland

Monica Gina monica keena

◆ Type: horror/thriller

◆ Release date: August 2003 15.

◆ Country: United States

Jason, the king of terror.-Jason

Jason is the hero of the longest-lived series of horror movies Friday, 13. Since the first film in the series 1980 was released, it seems that the protagonist in the film, Jason, who wears a strange mask and is used to killing people with an axe, has never been killed. I don't know how many people have become the protagonists of nightmares, and filmmakers are happy to launch sequels one after another, making a lot of money in the panic of the audience. Every new film, the screenwriter will rack his brains to come up with some unique gimmicks to attract the audience. The latest sequel Jason X is the 10 work in this series. In this movie, the resurrected Jason is arranged to continue playing his bloody game on a future spaceship 400 years later. The scene of death is quite real, and the smell of blood comes to my face. Jason's killing methods are endless, and the bloody scenes are enough to surprise people, so this film was rated as R in the United States.

In "Friday, 13" series, Jason the killer wears a mask from beginning to end and never shows his true colors. The best person to play Jason is kane hodder, who has served as a stand-in in films such as Seven Deaths, Public Enemy, Fair Play and Crazy Fans. 13, 1988 The seventh episode begins to play the role of Jason. So far, he has made the fourth film. However, Kane has many fans because he wears a mask from beginning to end, but people don't know his true appearance.

Edit this movie & gt

Producer: steve miner steve miner

Directed by steve miner.

Starring: Amy Steele (1) John Frey adrianna King Kirsten Baker Stewart Chano Wallington Gillette Walter Gurney Marta Cobertom McBride (1) Bill Randolph (1)

Related categories: action horror suspense thriller

Duration: 87 minutes

Region: USA

Language: English color: color

Year: 198 1

Content introduction:

There have been many murders in the camping area of Crystal Lake. Once, a young couple was killed and a boy Jason was drowned. Times have changed now. The master intends to reorganize his family business and start the business again, so he hired instructors Alice, Nader, Mars, Jacques, Jin Liandai and Birden, and invited Anne as a chef. Anne refused to listen to the advice of the local people and insisted on taking the job, but she was killed in the Woods on her way to the camp. The main reason is to go to town and tell everyone to clean up the camp quickly. After dark, it was stormy, and a series of appalling killings were carried out in different places. ...

"Black Friday" is scary enough! What will you choose to do on this day?

Friday and 13 both represent bad luck, and two unfortunate individuals finally combined into a super unlucky day. Therefore, no matter which month 13 coincides with Friday, it is called "Black Friday".

On April 1970, Apollo 13 was launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Some people pointed out that the almost disastrous Apollo 13 mission to the moon proved that the number 13 was unlucky.

To westerners, Friday is an unlucky day. On this day, some people will be unable to get up because of fear, some people will refuse to fly, refuse to buy a house, and even refuse to buy a certain stock. And if Friday falls on 13, it will be a very bad day. Because people will not fly or do business as usual on this day, the business loss can reach 800 million to 900 million dollars. He estimates that this fear afflicts tens of millions of people in America.

Desai is a folk historian and the author of Fear and Fun. He said that the fear of Black Friday was deeply rooted in ancient times. Friday and 13 both represent bad luck, and two unfortunate individuals finally combined into a super unfortunate day.

Desai traced the fear of 13 back to a Norwegian myth about 12 god holding a banquet in their paradise, Varhala Palace. Loki, who was not invited, was the 13 guest at the banquet. When he got there, he asked Holder, the god of darkness, to shoot Balder, the god of happiness, with an arrow pointed by mistletoe. Balder died, and the whole earth fell into darkness and sadness. From that moment on, the number 13 became an ominous sign.

The unlucky number 13 is also involved in the Bible. Judas, the preacher who betrayed Jesus, was the 13 guest at the last supper. At the same time, in ancient Rome, there were 12 groups of witches in legend, and 13 groups were considered as demons.

Thomas Faessler, a scientist at the Center for Mathematics and Science Education at the University of Delaware in Newark, said that the number 13 was so unfortunate because it was after 12. Faessler believes that digital scientists believe that 12 is a "complete" number, with 12 months in a year, 12 gods in the zodiac, 12 laborers in Olympus, 12 tribes in Hercules. When it exceeds 12 a little, 13 "slightly exceeds' complete' a little", this number becomes unstable.

Now the fear of 13 is still very strong. According to Desai's survey, 80% of high-rise buildings don't have the floor of 13, many airports have missed the door of 13, and hospitals and hotels usually don't have the room number of 13. On the streets of Florence, Italy, the number between 12 and 14 is 12.5. Among the famous French sonnets, they once thought that they could be the first 14 guests at the banquet and get rid of an unfortunate fate.

As for Friday, it is the day when the famous Christian Jesus was persecuted. Some biblical scholars believe that Eve tempted Adam to eat the forbidden fruit on Friday. Perhaps the most important belief is that Cain killed Abel on Friday 13.

File viruses work in a completely different way from other viruses, such as boot zone viruses. Among all kinds of PC viruses, file viruses have the largest number, wide spread and various technologies.

Black Friday is a file virus. It is an old PC virus discovered as early as the autumn of 1987. It is the most popular, with many variants and many aliases. In addition to its multiple variants, other viruses developed based on it are also the most.

Generally speaking, after Black Friday infects a file, a symbol string "sUMsDos" will be placed at the end of the file, which is a symbol used by some virus detection programs to identify Black Friday virus, but many variants of Black Friday virus have turned this symbol into various other strings.