"The Analects of Confucius" says "the son sees Nanzi, but he is not happy". Who is Nanzi and why does Luz hate her?

Zi Jian Nan Zi is a very important event in Confucian traditional culture and historical view. The general plot is that Zi saw Nanzi, but Luz didn't say anything. Confucius said, "If you don't, God will hate it! Tired of it! "

I heard that Confucius met Nanzi, and Luz was very unhappy. Confucius said sincerely, "Although I met her, I didn't do anything I shouldn't, or God would hate me!" " God will hate me! "

Why did Lutz disapprove of Confucius' seeing Nanzi? Why did Confucius swear to prove his innocence in the face of Lutz's questioning? Today we will talk about the things behind See Nanzi.

1, from the idiom: the landlord Ai Yi.

Many people are very unfamiliar with the idiom lóu ZH Shi Jiā, which is about Nanzi's past. Nanzi was a princess of Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period. She married Gong Ling, the monarch of Wei State. The Song Dynasty was dominated by adherents of Shang Dynasty, and Wei stood in the homeland of the old Shang Dynasty. Intermarriage between the two countries, from the perspective of modern people, means marriage and kinship.

After Nanzi married Wei Linggong, she had a relationship with the handsome man (Gongzichao) in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was originally the son of the Song State, but he was taken fancy to and became the doctor of the Wei State. He first had an affair with Wei Linggong's first mother, Xuan Jiang, and then got Wei Linggong's wife, Nanzi. Wei Linggong was not angry about this, but indulged in their tryst in Tao Di (now Cao Zhou).

Zuo Zhuan records that Wei Hou called the Song Dynasty for his wife Nanzi and met in Tao Tao. The eldest son, Kuaiqin, provided a bowl with a cross between Qi and Ye Song. The savage Song said, "I decided to return the pig on the second floor to me." After that, Wei Linggong summoned Nanzi, the wife of Song Dynasty, and let them have a tryst in Tao Di. Guo Gongzi sent an envoy to the State of Qi to offer a pot of land. When he passed by the State of Song, the people sang, "Since your sow is full, why don't you return our breeding pigs?"

Compare Nanzi to sow and Song Dynasty to breeding pig. It can be seen that Nanzi's reputation as the wife of Weijun is not generally poor, which is also the direct reason why Luz opposed Confucius' meeting Nanzi. So what is the process of "seeing Nanzi"?

2. Meet each other through the curtain: the child sees the south child.

According to Records of the Historian, when Confucius was defending the country, Nanzi sent someone to say to Confucius, "Gentlemen from all countries who respect our monarch and are willing to establish brotherly friendship with him will come to see Mrs. Nanzi, and Mrs. Nanzi also wants to meet you." Confucius declined at first, but finally "had to look".

When they met, Nanzi sat in Gebu's tent. Confucius began to kowtow to the north. Nanzi paid a visit twice in the curtain, and the Yu Pei jewelry he wore made a crisp sound as his body moved, thus ending "Seeing Nanzi". Afterwards, Confucius said, "I didn't want to see her at first, but now I can only bow to her."

Then came Lutz's dissatisfaction and Confucius' swearing words. There have always been many interpretations of this, and it is generally believed that dialogue shows Confucius' sincerity and frankness. It's just that Wang Chong, the author of Lun Heng, has another point of view: Can Confucius solve it by himself? I don't think anyone has been punished for God's refusal since ancient times, and I swear to God that Lutz will not dispel doubts.

I have never seen a good virtue as a good color: purple and.

When Confucius traveled around the world, he met Wei Linggong many times. Before meeting Nanzi, Confucius had been to Weiguo, and lived at home with Yan Zhuo, the younger brother of Luz's wife. According to Confucius' salary in Lu, he was given a salary of 60 thousand dou. Later, because he was cheated, he no longer trusted Confucius, and Confucius lived 10 months and left.

Seeing Nanzi is Wei's second visit. After the meeting, Confucius lived in Wei for 1 month. One day, Wei Linggong and Nanzi went to patrol, sat in the same car, let the eunuch sit in the car on the right, and after leaving the palace, let Confucius sit in the second car to follow, and paraded through the city together. Confucius was disgusted with this and said, "I have never seen such a good virtue as lewdness." I have never seen a person like morality so much. Then he left Weiguo for Cao Guo.

It is reported that Confucius went to Cao, then to Song, then to Zheng and then to Chen. Lived for three years, fighting for hegemony with Jin and Chu. The two countries took turns to attack Chen, so they had to leave and enter Wei again. Wei Linggong personally met him in the suburbs. But Wei Linggong was too old to manage government affairs. He didn't use Confucius. Confucius sighed again and left.

Later, Confucius studied piano with Shi Xiangzi, and he planned to go to the State of Jin. When crossing the river, I learned that Dou and Shun Hua had been killed, thinking that the loyal minister had been killed and unjust, so I returned to Lu and soon went to Wei. In history, one day when Wei Linggong was talking to Confucius, he just looked at the geese flying in the sky and ignored Confucius, so Confucius had to leave Wei Linggong again.

After entering Wei for the fourth time, Confucius had a lot of contacts in his life, but never sparked a spark of cooperation. In the final analysis, their respective ideals and ambitions are fundamentally different.

4. What was Nanzi's final fate? He was killed by the prince.

What is Nanzi's final fate after Seeing Nanzi? In Biography of Lienv, Biography of Lienv and Zuozhuan, Nanzi had an affair with the Song Dynasty. After listening to Song Dynasty's Song of Love Pigs, Prince Kuai was ashamed and said to the courtiers, "We are going to see my wife after returning home. She saw me, I looked back at you, and you rushed over and killed her. "

Two people went to see Nanzi. During this period, Kuaiqin went back to see the play Yang Kuai three times, but the play Yang Kuai never started. Nanzi found the clue and ran away crying. He said to Wei Linggong, "The prince will kill me." Wei Linggong was furious and wanted to find fault. You had to flee to the Song State, and your followers were driven out of Wei State.

Kuaikun, who fled to Song State, said, "This is beating Yang Kun and blaming me." Xiyang Kun said, "The prince set me up and told me to kill Nanzi. If I don't promise, he will kill me. If I kill him, he will blame me. I promised not to kill first, lest I die. This is the saying that' people should use wisdom to save their lives', and I take morality as wisdom. "

With the protection of Wei Linggong, Nanzi's life is safe. But Wei Linggong was certain to die, so he made Kuaiqin's son king, that is, Wei Gong. At this time, Weiguo had another "enchantress", which was called "Wei" in history. This woman is the sister of Prince Kuaiqin. She married Kong Kui (Y incarnation), a doctor of Wei State, and gave birth to a son, kué, who served as the prime minister of Wei State.

Later, Kong Cong died. Historically, Confucius had a servant named Hunliangfu. He is also a rare handsome man, and Wei has an affair with him. Perhaps thinking of a prince's younger brother, Wei asked his married husband to go to Song State to see Kuai. After some conspiracy, Kuai said, "As long as you take me back to China, I can let you ride with me, and you will be exempted from three capital crimes."

At the same time, Kuaiqin promised that after the job was done, he would marry Huns and Wei Cheng. Hunliangfu was very happy and returned to China to plot with Wei to receive Kuaiqin to his home. After dinner, Wei was armed to the teeth. Kuaiqin, Xiongnu and five armed soldiers broke into Kong Mao's house and forced him to form an alliance. * * * Fighting Gong Wei.

When Wei went through the customs, he saw that the prince was killed and fled to Lu, so he proclaimed himself emperor. After Wei Zhuanggong came to power, the first thing he did was to kill Nanzi. After all, he fled the Song Dynasty because he failed to kill Nanzi. Then, he killed Hunliangfu, and all the promises of "three free deaths and marrying my sister" didn't count.

5, the eater does not take refuge: the death of Lutz

Luz, one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, was also killed in this incident. At that time, Lutz was Kong Mao's retainer. When he heard that there was a rebellion, he ran to the palace. Someone advised him that Wei ran away on a business trip and you went to the palace to die. Luz replied, "People who eat their own food do not take refuge." After eating the monarch's meal, I will prepare for the monarch's disaster, and I will not shirk my responsibility.

Lutz found Kuaiqin after entering the palace, when Kuaiqin and Kong Qin were standing on the high platform. Lutz said, "Why did the monarch appoint Kong Mao? Please let me kill him. " Kuaiqin didn't listen. Lutz wanted to set fire to the high platform, so Kuai sent two warriors to attack the hat tassel that was broken in the battle. Lutz said, "A gentleman can die, but his crown and hat should be straight." Put down your weapon, put on your hat and you'll be killed.

Because the monarch suffered, Lutz still thought that the new monarch could not reuse Kong Mao who participated in the rebellion, even though he was a retainer of Kong Mao. Lutz said that "eaters don't take refuge" is the embodiment of loyalty to the monarch. In the battle, the gentleman was finally killed because he wanted to wear the crown. This is the embodiment of following Zhou Li, which is very important in the Spring and Autumn Period when the rites and music collapsed.

At that time, "the son saw Nanzi, and the son was unhappy"; At this time, "the death of a gentleman is inevitable" ... The footsteps of history move forward, and everything becomes a cloud in a blink of an eye.

Will Confucius and Nanzi, who meet each other through the curtain, think of such an ending?