Generation surname generation genealogy generation surname origin generation name generation surname origin generation surname introduction.

Dai has four sources:

1, from the son's surname, is a descendant of Shang Tang, with a good name as the surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, after the "rebellion against Cai" was put down, the ordinary brother of the last monarch of Shang Dynasty was made the old capital of Shang Dynasty (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province), and the Song State was established. Song State (799-766 BC) 1 1 monarch, named Shi Mi, was named Dai Gong after his death. Song Wugong (765 BC-748 BC), the son of Dai Gong, and his descendants took posthumous title Dai as their surname.

2, from Ji surname, taking the country as the surname. According to Genealogy and Zuo Zhuan, Dai was a vassal state of Ji in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the east of Minquan County, Henan Province, and in lankao county, Henan Province. He lived in seclusion for ten years (7 13 BC) and died in Zheng State and Song State. His people take the country name "Dai" as their surname.

3. Yin changed her surname to Dai. According to "Rat Spectrum", Yin changed his surname to Dai. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty, many adherents of Yin took the country as their surname (because the capital of Shang Dynasty was in Yin, also called Yin State), which was called Yin Family, and later some changed their surnames to Dai. This Dai family is also from Henan.

4. Other nationalities changed their surnames. For example, the Manchu Darchong A surname and the Dai family surname, the Ewenki Tukedong surname changed to the Dai surname, and other ethnic groups such as Mongolia, Hui, Yao and Tujia all have this surname.

Ancestor: Dai? . In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the Wu Geng Rebellion was put down, Zhou Gongdan established Wei Zi, the younger brother of Di Xin, the last king of Shang Dynasty, as the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and established the Song State with Shangqiu as its capital. After the death of the first 1 1 monarch in the Song Dynasty (reigned from 799 BC to 766 BC), posthumous title was called Dai Gong, his illegitimate son? Take posthumous title's father as his surname and call him Dai? . Later generations also follow Dai's, respect it? Dai's ancestors.

■ Migration distribution

In the pre-Qin period, Dai mainly developed in the eastern part of Henan Province, where he was born. When the number reached the Dai people, the Dai people moved from the Song Dynasty to Bozhou and Qiaoxian, and later generations stayed here, forming the first county in Dai history-Qiaoxian. In the Western Han Dynasty, Dai moved from eastern Henan to southern Henan. For example, Dai Zun, known as the "Kanto Man", is a native of Shenyang (now Zhengyang, Henan). In order to avoid the war, Dai moved to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) and established Guangling County. Another one moved from eastern Henan to Shandong Peninsula, because it used to be Qi's hometown, where Jishui meets the Yellow River. This Dai family is the hope of the county. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Dai Lie, a Guangling native, moved to the south of the Yangtze River because he was the left general of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. His grandson was taken as a confidant by Si Marui and lived in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Eight Kings Rebellion and Five Rebellions, the Central Plains was in flames, and Dai moved southward on a large scale. Some people in Qiao County were forced to move south. Dai Kui, a native of Qiao County (now Su County, Anhui Province), moved south to the southwest of Huiji County. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Dai Yang was a native of the Great Wall of Xing Wu (east of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province) and later moved to Jingzhou, Hubei Province. It can be seen that from the Three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Dai was not only more widely distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, but also migrated to Anhui and Hubei. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,, opened in Fujian, with son-in-law Dai Junyou and son Dai Ren. The father and son started an expedition in Gushi, Henan, and then settled in Fujian, which was the beginning of Dai's entry into Fujian. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with social stability and political clarity, Dai developed and multiplied in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hunan and Jiangxi. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the invasion of southern nomads and Mongolian cavalry, some Dai people who originally lived in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other provinces moved south to Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Dai Yulin, the ancestor of Jiaoling, was originally from Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, and moved to Zhaofu Township, Zhenping (now Jiaoling, Guangdong Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. His descendants were prosperous and passed down to the first 12 generation. Ren Zhong and Ren Gong moved to Pingtung, Taiwan Province Province. On 13 and 14, dozens of people moved to Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Taoyuan and Naipu in Taiwan Province Province. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Dai, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Shaanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Hebei, Northeast China and Jiangsu. In Qing Dynasty, Dai from Fujian moved to Taiwan Province one after another. Since then, Dai people have moved overseas. Today, Dai's family has been distributed all over the country, mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The Dai's population in these two provinces accounts for 53% of the Han population in China. Dai is the 54th surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0.4% of the Han population in China.

■ Historical celebrities

Dai Song: A painter in the Tang Dynasty, he is good at painting the scenery of Tianjia and Shanyuan, especially the water buffalo in Shanze. He is as famous as North Korea's painting horses, and is internationally known as "Han Ma replaces cattle".

Dai Zhen: A native of Xiuning, Anhui, a thinker and scholar. He has a wide range of knowledge and a strong memory, and he has studied astronomy, mathematics, history and geography. He was well versed in ancient phonology, set up a model of turning phonology into positive, and founded the theory of nine categories and twenty-five parts of ancient phonology and the theory of yin and yang entering the opposite. He has made great contributions to the study of Confucian classics and linguistics, and is a master of textual research. Later generations sorted out Dai's suicide note.

Dai Jin: a famous painter, a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou), is good at painting landscapes, and is far from beautiful and self-interested. Part-time workers and Buddha statues, with their powerful brushwork, skillful colors and good spirit, are the first-hand figures in the courtyard of the Ming Dynasty and are known as the "Zhejiang School".

Dai Kui: A scholar, painter and sculptor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, born in Luo County (now Su County, Anhui Province). He opposed Buddhism's theory of karma and wrote "Interpretation of Doubts". He once carved infinite buddhas and sublime bodhisattvas for Lingbao Temple in Huiji Mountain, carved five buddhas for the crock temple, as well as Vimalakīrti frescoes in Gu Kaizhi and jade buddhas sent by Lion Country (Sri Lanka), which were then called "Three Musts". The characters and scenery are also unique.

Virtue and Dai Sheng: Virtue is a public (son? ) 22 grandchildren. Dai Sheng is the son of Dai Ren, who is the younger brother of Dade. Dade and Dai Sheng were from Liang Shi (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in the Western Han Dynasty, and their family background was prominent. Dade and Dai Sheng are the pioneers of the "Great Wear Theory" and "Little Wear Theory" in etiquette. Because of their great contribution to the study of etiquette, they are also respected as Confucianism by later generations. The Book of Rites written by Dade and Dai Sheng was written in the afterlife, and various ancient discourses on etiquette were selected and compiled into Dai Dai Li Ji and Dai Xiao Li Ji respectively. Jintan and Jurong Daishi were later than Dai Sheng. Dade, whose real name is Yan Jun, was once the teacher of Xinduwang (Tamia Liu). When he proclaimed himself emperor, he was a doctor, called "Daidai", also known as "teacher's gift". Dai Sheng (the second gentleman) was the governor of Jiujiang. When he proclaimed himself emperor, he became a doctor and participated in the Shiqu Pavilion. He was known as "Dai Xiao" in the world.

Dai Li: A native of Jiangshan, Zhejiang Province, a junior in Whampoa Military Academy, the head of military secret service. He died in an air crash in March 1946. At that time, there was a saying that "Nong Yu (Dai Li) died in the rain and Dai Li died in Daishan".

Dai Mingshi, a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, was edited by imperial academy in Qing Dynasty. He published Nanshan Collection, which contained many historical events outside the official history of the Ming Dynasty, angered the Qing Dynasty, and was killed for "treason". He was one of the four literary prisons in Qing Dynasty.

Dai Fugu: a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the word Shiping, was born in Huangyan, Taizhou (now Zhejiang). He wandered in the Jianghu for a long time, studied Lu You's poems and was influenced by the poems of the late Tang Dynasty. His language is natural, so he is a more successful writer in the Jianghu School. Some works accused the rulers of stealing peace at that time and expressed their desire to recover the Central Plains. He can also write words and write boldly. There are Shi Pingshi and Shi Pingci.

Dai: Fenghua (now Zhejiang) was a writer in Yuan Dynasty. His articles are elegant, known as "southeast articles, the first in Yuan Biao", including "Collected Works of Mr. Dai Yuan".

Dai: Dayu (now Dayu County, Jiangxi Province) was a scholar and joined the Hanlin Academy with his younger brother, eldest son Xin Heng and second son Qu Heng. He is known as the "Four Generations of Xijiang River".

Dai Wangshu, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is a modern poet and an important representative of "modernist" poetry. His poetry collections include Wang Shucao, Wang Shushi, and The Year of Disaster.

Dai: Xing Wu is from Zhejiang and Guanghan, Sichuan. He used to be the propaganda minister and opposed Sun Yat-sen's three major policies.

Dai Anlan: Seagull No.1, an Anhui native, is a famous anti-Japanese star. He used to be a brigade commander and a division commander. Participated in Taierzhuang, Wuhan and Kunlun Pass campaigns. 1942 joined the Chinese Expeditionary Force to fight against Japan in Myanmar. He fought five times as many enemies as himself, wiped out more than 5,000 enemies at the cost of 800 casualties, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the Anti-Japanese War. Even the Japanese aggressors had to admit that the battle of Tonggu was "one of the hardest battles" in the Burma War. He was 38 years old and died of injuries. On April 1943 and 1 Sunday, a state funeral ceremony was held at Xiangshan Temple in Quanzhou, Guangxi, presided over by Li, the special representative of the state government, and the leaders of the two parties successively presented poems, lyrics and elegies.

Dai Kemin: Huang 'an, Hubei. Senior general of the Red Army, one of the founders and leaders of the Jute Uprising and the Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas, and a revolutionary martyr. He used to be a representative of the Eastern Hubei Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, a representative of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, a representative of the 3rd1division of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, and a political commissar of the 75th Division of the 25th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

Dai Feng, born in July, 1966, was born in Suizhou, Hubei, * * * party member. College degree, director of Qinghekou Office in fancheng district, Xiangfan City, and deputy secretary of the Party Committee. Excerpted from the third edition of the online edition of Words of World Figures.

Dai Jiafu,1born in June, 966, was born in Yicheng, Hubei Province, with a junior high school education. He is the director of the renovation of Qiancheng Village, Liuhou Town, Yicheng City, Hubei Province. Excerpted from the third edition of the online edition of Words of World Figures.

Dai, born in June 1949 1 1, a native of Qingdao, Shandong Province, is a first-class teacher in Qingdao No.15 Middle School. Member of Wuxi Philatelic Research Association. Excerpted from the tenth edition of the online edition of World Outstanding Experts and Talents.

Dai Rukuan, 1934, born in June, is a native of Pu 'er, Yunnan Province, * * party member, chief accountant and senior accountant of Pu 'er County Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, director of Yunnan Financial Accounting Society, director of Pu 'er County Subscription Association and vice president of Pu 'er County Abacus Association. Excerpted from the tenth edition of the online edition of World Outstanding Experts and Talents.

Dai Lu, born in 1940, was born in Jinan, Shandong. Playwright, formerly known as Dai. 1958 joined the work, 1960 began to engage in drama art. He was an actor, director and screenwriter. He is currently a director of the Chinese Dramatists Association, vice chairman of the Provincial Dramatists Association, vice chairman of the Qingdao Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Qingdao Dramatists Association, secretary of the Party branch of Qingdao Theatre, and a first-class screenwriter. Excerpted from world famous artists.

■ County Tangwang number

Wang Jun 1

Qiaoxian County: Pei County was established at the end of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Qiaoxian County was ruled (now Bozhou, Anhui). During the Three Kingdoms period, it was equivalent to the land between Lingbi, Mengcheng, Taihe, Lu Yi and Yongcheng in Anhui and Henan.

Guangling County: In the third year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 120), Jiangdu was changed to Guangling Prefecture, where it ruled (now Yangzhou). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jianwu was changed to a county. It is equivalent to the area between Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, east of Hongze Lake and Liuhe, south of Siyang, Baoying and Guannan, west of Chuanchang River and north of Yangtze River.

Qinghe County: The place of governance is Qingyang (now southeast of Qinghe). Yuan Di later became a part of Qinghe, Zaoqiang and Nangong in Hebei, and a part of Linqing, Xiajin, Wucheng, Gaotang and Plain in Shandong.

2. Hall number

One-step hall: or "avoiding expensive hall" all originated from the deeds of Dai Liang in the later Han Dynasty. Dai Liang is very talented, and his argument is different from the general one. He once said, "I am unique in the world. Who can compare with me? " He called him Lian Xiao, but he refused to accept it. Ask him to do it again, but he still won't do it. When the state official forced him to take office, he ran to the mountains to hide.

Qiao Guotang: In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Dai, an aristocrat of the Song Dynasty, moved to Qiao County, and his descendants stayed here, taking Qiao County as the county. That's how proper fruit Hall got its name.

In addition, Dai's hall names include Guangling Hall, Qinghe Hall, Tsinghua Hall, Qinghe Hall, Congxi Hall, Rongxi Hall, Hall and Annotation Hall.

■ Dai Federation of Trade Unions

[Inscription on the lintel of Dai Ancestral Hall]

Zhu Li Ming Jia

The word "Li Zhu" originated from the "Li" worn by the ancestors and nephews of Dade people in the Western Han Dynasty. Both of them became doctors when Emperor Xuan Di was Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Dade has selected and recorded all kinds of ancient discourses on etiquette, compiled 85 articles into the Book of Rites of Dade, and created the theory of "Dade Studies", which is known as the "Dade" in the world. Dade was named the great master of Liu Qi and Lifu, also known as "Da Lifu". Dai Sheng, known as "Little Dai", also selected and recorded ancient discourses on etiquette and compiled The Book of Rites for Little Dai, which is now the Book of Rites. The Book of Rites is one of the classic works of Confucianism, and famous classic works such as tyranny is fiercer than tigers and learning from others are all selected from the Book of Rites. In order to celebrate the moral style of Dai Sheng's articles, Dai Zhengmen wrote the title "The Ceremony of Renaming Names".

[Dai's ancestral hall four-character couplet]

Xi chuan yi Xue;

Good manners.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

The first couplet refers to Dai Gui, a native of Yinxian County in Ming Dynasty, whose name was Mr. Cheng, who devoted himself to learning and practiced it. I often say to people: "study carefully and independently, cultivate one's morality with sincerity, and don't blame others and treat others badly." After a long time, it will be integrated with Heaven. " He is the author of the Book of Changes and four books. The second couplet refers to Dade, the pioneer of Dai Xiaoxue, and the uncle of Dai Sheng, the pioneer of Dai Xiaoxue. Liang people, like Hou Cang, studied "courtesy". Yan Jun, the son of Dai Dezi, was appointed as a teacher in Xinxian County. When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, he was appointed as a doctor and was called "Da Dai". He selected and recorded all kinds of ancient discourses on etiquette, and compiled them into eighty-five articles in Li Ji of the Great Generation. Dai Sheng, the second emperor, was a former Jiujiang satrap and doctor when Emperor Xuan Di announced. He attended a ceremony called "Dai Xiao" held in Shiqu Pavilion, and selected various ancient discourses on etiquette and compiled them into The Book of Rites of Dai Xiao.

Easy to live;

The mountain is very high.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

Couplets refer to Dai Qing, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose word Zhong Ruo is famous. He and his brother Dai Bo lived in seclusion in Tonglu and Wuzhong successively. Both of them are good at painting and drumming. Later, when he arrived in Wuxia, local scholars had long heard of his high name, so they raised funds to build houses, quarry stones, divert water, plant trees and open streams for him. He wrote there. During the years of Yongchu and Yuanjia, the court invited him many times, but no one else would go. He wrote On Freedom and annotated The Mean. "Xia Ju" is a lofty metaphor. The second couplet refers to Dai Kui, a scholar, painter and sculpture artist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. -396), the word Daoan, Dai Qing's father, was born in Luo County (now Su County, Anhui Province). He once opposed the Buddhist theory of karma, wrote "Interpretation of Doubts" and repeatedly debated with the famous monk Hui Yuan. Fine carving and painting, good at painting landscapes, figures and animals, as well as painting religious paintings and carving Buddha statues; He once worked as a woodcarving Buddha and threatened to serve a bodhisattva in Lingbao Temple, Yin Jishan, hiding behind the scenes, listening to opinions and revising them repeatedly, which took three years. He also carved the Five Classics Buddha for the Crock Temple, the Gu Kaizhi mural "Vimalakirti" and the jade Buddha sent by the Lion State (now Sri Lanka), which was then called "Three Musts". The figures and landscapes painted by Nanqi Sheikh have the evaluation of "strong emotional charm, interesting and smart". King Xi of Wuling, King Taizai, heard that he was good at playing drums, so people called him. Wei Xiao said to the messenger, "Diane Road is not the master of the Wangs. "Later, he moved to the extreme county. Wei Xiao is noble and courteous. Emperor Wu is tired and can't sign it. Teddy's patient.

Nine-spirit hermit;

Five girls are rare.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

The first league refers to Liang, who refused to be an official many times and lived at the foot of Jiuling Mountain, and was named "Jiuling Mountain People". The second couplet refers to Han Dailiang, who married five women but was very virtuous, leaving his own clothes, quilts, bamboo rafts and clogs.

Break the piano to show the festival;

Learn manners and delete articles.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

The first couplet refers to Jin, who is noble in nature and can play the piano. King Wuling of Taizai summoned him, and he broke the piano and vowed not to be the king's master. The second couplet refers to the memorabilia of Han Dade and Dai Sheng.

Dai's ancestral hall five-character couplet

Inherit the old virtues;

The fifth generation inspired Confucianism.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

The first couplet refers to Dai Ping, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose word is Zhonghe, and his code name is Pingyu. The second couplet is a famous person in Tang Dynasty, Dai, a native of Tongcheng. Living together for five generations, the world is famous, and the virtuous children are sent to the door.

Stones are endless;

The fragrance of the forest is more dispersed.

-Dai Gonghuai wrote "Dai's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet is a poem composed by Dai Gonghuai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is called "Send Lv Feng and Langzhong to visit the four waterfalls and springs of Xianshan, and send a letter to Li Li's official department, Mi Bao, Zhao Wuzhou and Qi Chuzhou". The whole poem is: "Today, I will keep it forever, and I will chase the mountains and rivers again. Because of the wild, I got Xuanyuan Mountain. It's hard to learn when you visit the ancient times, but you can see new feelings in many weeks. The stream is green and black, and the rocks are white and muddy. The wonders are endless, and the fragrance in the forest is even more floating. Holding high the Tiger Festival, you can get a glimpse of the dragon. Three or four times, running for a thousand years. It's horribly cold and thunderous, and it's frighteningly cold and frosty in summer. The foam splashed outside the birds, and the light shook several peaks. The cliff is ticking and the valley is near. In this case, Texing wins and the rest are not equal. The gas field covers five mountains and ten continents. This book was written by Xie and will be remembered forever. When thinking about climbing the mountain, watch the southeast bullfight. "

Clear water * * *;

Qingshan Xie

-Dai inscribed "Dai's Ancestral Hall General Union".

This couplet is the neck couplet in the poem "Five Laws Tiaoxi" written by the poet Dai in Yuan Dynasty. The whole poem reads: "Tiaoxi Road in June, people say evil things. Palm trees hang in the fishing pond, and lotus flowers come out of the wine boat. The clear water is thousands of miles away, and the green hills are inclined. There are endless things in the world, but Sang Ma is also. " Dai, whose name is Shuai Chu, is from Fenghua. He was once a professor in Xinzhou. Its style of writing is profound and elegant, and its name is heavy in the southeast.

Pass on the big and pass on the small;

The name is the same as Tongshan.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

All-Union Code refers to the personnel codes of Confucian classics of the Western Han Dynasty, such as Dade, Yan Jun and Liang Jun.

[Dai's Ancestral Hall Seven-character Couplet]

The breeze outside the curtain slants the swallow shadow;

People with bamboo near the water.

-Dai wrote "Dai's Ancestral Hall Federation"

The first couplet is a self-titled couplet by the Qing Dynasty painter Dai (180 1- 1860). Dai, the word deer bed, No.1 alcohol, Qiantang people. Daoguang Jinshi official to assistant minister of the right Ministry of War. Poetry, calligraphy and painting were very famous at that time, and painting was particularly fascinating, with the book Painting Xu. Give the title of Shangshu, and celebrate the festival in posthumous title.

[More than seven words in Dai's ancestral hall]

Jie Jing is not poor, and Rong is tired of Tianjin;

I read it again and again, and the joy spread from the jade palace.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

The first couplet refers to Dai Ping, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose word is Zhonghe, and his code name is Pingyu. The second couplet refers to the editing and proofreading of Dai Dabin's story in Ming Dynasty. Dai Dabin is from Putian, Zhong Bin. Zheng De Zhong Ting won the third place. Chuanqi: This refers to the rumor of acting for the emperor. In the Ming Dynasty, the first test was Huiyuan, and the second, third and third grades were Chuanqi.

The church built Pingxiang, read the ancestors and deleted the classics, and the scholars passed it on.

The mountains and rivers restore the temple appearance, and I hope that future generations will have autumn frost and spring dew.

-Dai Quting wrote "Dai's Ancestral Hall General Union".

This couplet is from Dai Ancestral Hall in Fenghuang Street, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province.

Dunlun is a gentle and honest Dunshang, and has been a famous scholar since ancient times. He was originally the ancestor of Dunli.

Xu Mu Zhao Xu narrated the time when one hall was on the right, the other was on the left, and the family was dressed. All this was based on Syria.

-Anonymous ghostwriting Federation of Trade Unions

This couplet is a "Dunxutang" couplet handed down from generation to generation in Jixi County, Anhui Province.