Looking at history from another angle: the struggle between home and country that decided the fate of the dynasty on the eve of the decisive battle between Song and Yuan Dynasties

Five thousand years in the workshop: strange historical interests and cultural themes of eight adjacent squares covering five thousand years. In A.D. 1279, a magnificent Armageddon finally reversed the historical trend between Song and Yuan Dynasties. Before that, Song and Yuan Dynasties had been competing for more than forty years. The History of Song Dynasty only briefly describes the historical events of this period, but ignores the restoration of the changes of home and country behind it. However, through history, we finally discovered the struggle between home and country behind this war. From * * *, the protagonist of the war turned out to be Zhang instead of Zhao! No matter what kind of family conflict, it always belongs to the category of "family", because family wrestling involves the fate of the country, so such a heavy historical lesson can not be ignored; There is a country only when there is a family, and the family is the smallest unit of the country, but in certain circumstances, the family can also decide the fate of a dynasty. As we all know, the commanders of the two sides in the Song and Yuan Dynasties were Zhang Shijie and Zhang Hongfan respectively, but the relationship between them is not clear to many people. Zhang Shijie turned against his uncle because of the national justice, and changed the Southern Song Dynasty from the State of Jin to the history of Song Dynasty. He said that Zhang Shijie was from Fan Yang, Zhang Rou's nephew, and Shao Fang came from Zhang Rou ... "Zhang Rou is Zhang Hongfan's father, and Zhang Shijie and Zhang Hongfan are cousins. Qixian County is located in Henan Province, which belonged to the boundary of Guo Xu at that time. Zhang Shijie and his uncle Zhang Rou are soldiers in Guo Xu and Qixian. Zhang Shijie was once a member of such a nomadic people. 12 18, Zhang Rou was ordered to attack Langya ridge, and the enemy was Mongolian army. At that time, Mongolia was forming an alliance with the Song Dynasty. As a * * *, Zhang Shijie in his early twenties has always opposed Zhang Rou's hostility to the Mongolian army. This huge difference also caused Zhang Rou's dissatisfaction with him. Finally, Zhang Shijie was imprisoned by Zhang Rou for refusing to take part in the war and should be beheaded according to law. In the history of the Song Dynasty, it was said that Zhang Shijie was guilty, so he went to the Song Dynasty and was unknown among the soldiers who transferred Huai River. He should have escaped in the battle of Langya Mausoleum, and finally became an unknown pawn in the Huai and Song armies. There are also some descriptions about Zhang Shijie in Xinhui Zhi, which are similar to those in Songshi, but more detailed. Zhang Shijie was just a pawn after the Song Dynasty. Out of the trust relationship between uncles and nephews, Zhang Rou arranged an important war for Zhang Shijie in the Battle of Langya Mountain. As a result, due to Zhang Shijie's refusal to participate in the war, Zhang Rou became a captive of Mongolia in this battle and finally became a general of the Mongolian army. As a result, between a soft Zhang Shijie is completely turned against! After Zhang Rou surrendered to Mongolia, he still held the same post, and his family power expanded rapidly. During this period, Zhang Hongfan grew up in the Mongolian army. 1260 After Kublai Khan succeeded to the throne, he began to vigorously promote young generals. Zhang Hongfan, who was only 22 years old, gradually gained the respect of Kublai Khan because of his outstanding achievements. It is conceivable that Zhang Hongfan was youthful at that time, how could he tolerate any setbacks. When Zhang Hongfan met Zhang Shijie for the first time, the national war became a struggle between families. Zhang Hongfan, who has always been invincible on the battlefield, met Zhang Shijie in a small war against Song and was defeated in the end. Zhang Rou told him, "Zhang Shijie is your cousin, and it is because of him that I was defeated and captured! "! From then on, Zhang Shijie became a thorn in Zhang Rou's side, and the battle between Song and Yuan became one of their internal struggles. For many years after that, because Zhang Hongfan never participated in the anti-Song War, there was no intersection between him and Zhang Shijie, and "suffering" became a long-term torment in his heart. 1268 After Zhang Rou's death, Zhang Hongfan inherited his father's official position, and finally he was able to go south with justifiable reasons. At that time, the battle of Xiangyang was in a stalemate. According to the strategy of "going hand in hand with land" put forward by Liu Zheng, commander-in-chief of the Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan urgently needed someone who could command the Song navy to surrender. Zhang Hongfan's Rise in the Battle of Xiangyang When he heard that these soldiers had been reorganized by Zhang Hongfan, Kublai Khan was overjoyed and immediately appointed Zhang Hongfan as the head of the family, making him take on the task of water war in the Battle of Xiangyang. Xiangyang thus fell in the "land and water attack" of the Yuan Army. To say the biggest "sinner", Liu Zheng and Zhang Hongfan have made great contributions. One is the surrender of the Song Dynasty, and the other is the real * * *, which is the most painful thing for future generations. After the fall of Xiangyang, all warring factions in the Song Dynasty stood out. When Zhang Hongfan saw the names "Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu", he immediately realized that his lifelong opponent was about to appear! In order to protect Song Ting in Lin 'an, after Zhang Shijie lost to Xiangyang for the first time in the Battle of Jiao Shan, summer came. Kublai Khan was worried that the Yuan Army could not adapt to the climate in the south, and informed Bo Yan, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army, that "the garrison should rest and not enter lightly". Zhang Hongfan has been eager to confront Zhang Shijie head-on. Where would it miss such an opportunity? So he galloped to Kublai Khan and persuaded him to keep the offensive posture. 1275, Zhang Shijie joined forces with the Navy in Yangzhou and Changzhou, and fought to the death with the Yuan Army in Zhenjiang. However, the troops from Yangzhou and Changzhou could not arrive for some reason, so Zhang Shijie had to take the strategy of "linking rivers with chains" to compete with the Yuan army. The battle of Jiaoshan ended in the failure of the Song Dynasty. Most of the main generals of the water army in the Yuan Dynasty were generals in the Song Dynasty. They were familiar with Song Jun's operational deployment, and finally adopted the amphibious attack mode of flanking and Zhang Hongfan personally attacking in the middle, and finally defeated the Song navy in Jiao Shan. Jiao Shan War, Zhang Shijie's initial arrangement is appropriate. Zhang Hongfan may not be able to approach Lin 'an successfully if the Yangzhou and Changzhou navy did not come forward. However, due to the number of days, the struggle between "avoiding the war" and "fighting the main battle" within the Song Dynasty first put Zhang Shijie in danger! Li Tingzhi of Yangzhou was also a great anti-Yuan star, who was constrained by the contradiction with Jia Sidao and failed to send troops. Before the Song Dynasty fled to the south and the Mongolian army began to pursue 1276, a large number of defeats in the Southern Song Dynasty were actually "made" by themselves! After Jiao Shan's defeat, Lin 'an was in danger, and the royal family in Song Dynasty was forced to move southward on a large scale, and began the stormy years of escape. In the same year 10, Bo Yan, commander-in-chief of Yuan Army, entered Lin 'an. The Battle of Cliff Mountain is a dynasty duel between Song and Yuan Dynasties and the ultimate family duel between Zhang Hongfan and Zhang Shijie. In order to avenge their parents, Zhang Hongfan and his younger brother Zhang joined the army of the Southern Expedition. Zhang has been biting Wen Tianxiang, while Zhang Hong's model man has been keeping a close eye on Zhang Shijie, all the way to Xinhui, Guangdong, along the coast of the South China Sea! Wen Tianxiang was also captured because of "two grievances". As the backing of the Song Dynasty's southward migration, Wen Tianxiang has been holding back the pursuit of the Yuan Army. In order to eliminate this hidden danger, Zhang chased from Fujian to Jiangxi and from Jiangxi to Guangdong, and finally captured Wen Tianxiang near Haifeng County. Zhang Hongfan has a huge family and many brothers, ranking first in Laojiu. In this family confrontation, Zhang was only one recorded in the history books, and his other brothers also devoted themselves to the Yuan Army. It's really a "family outing"! If there were no internal contradictions in their family, the dispute between Song and Yuan might have continued, but the confrontation between Zhang Hongfan and Zhang Shijie might not have been so fierce. What kind of deep contradictions can lead to such violent conflicts? Later generations labeled Zhang Hongfan as "narrow-minded" when commenting on him. Only petty people would be so "vengeful"! Zhang Hongfan: Zhang Shijie, a Mongolian expert of * * *, has no intention of family disputes at all. It is estimated that he would not expect his cousin to be such a "mad dog"; Ironically, Zhang Hongfan was born in Hebei Province, and * * * actually made a statue for him and made a biography, regarding him as a "national hero". What nationality's "hero" is he? Heaven "didn't care for the Song Dynasty, but it didn't let Zhang Hongfan die well in the cliff mountain decisive battle. Zhang Shijie did the same thing again, connecting warships with the sea with iron chains. Zhang Hongfan, located in the south of Haikou, also adopted the same strategy as the "Jiaoshan War": attacking from the middle and attacking from the two wings. Only this time, in the final battle of Yashan, even Zhang Hongfan was defeated, because the scale of the "water barrier" in Song Jun is far from the battle of Jiaoshan. Several attacks failed, and it was useless to surrender to Wen Tianxiang ... At that time, the war did not necessarily seem to favor Yuan Jun and Zhang Hongfan. At least from the tactical deployment point of view, later people think that Zhang Shijie's arrangement is not wrong. Finally, "heaven is made in heaven, and the sky is going to die." "No one thought that a hurricane actually blew over the South China Sea in February! The hurricane cyclone was generated in the sea area near Hailing Island in Yangjiang. In the first morning of its formation, huge north-south waves were generated in Yashan sea area dozens of kilometers away. Zhang Hongfan used these waves to hit Song Jun warships many times. In that day's war, Song Jun fought hard because of the violent shaking of the ship, but he still stubbornly repelled the Yuan Army. One day after the decline of troops and the impact of hurricanes, the Song Dynasty finally perished, and the 200,000-strong army of the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty, Hengli, arrived at the north of Yashan Mountain. On this day, the waves are even bigger. Zhang Hongfan and Hengli attacked Song Jun Shuiguan many times, and the battle was finally reversed, and Song Jun was completely annihilated. Zhang Shijie, who fled to the southern sea, just entered the cyclone center of the hurricane, and all the remaining warships capsized at sea! In this way, the Southern Song Dynasty finally came to an end, but Zhang Hongfan, who devoted himself to "the shame of the Snow Family", did not come to a good end because of this feat. Less than one year after Song's death (1January 280), he died of wind chill, which is said to be the cause of the bitter wind in this campaign. Soon after, all the "Han Army" who participated in the Battle of Yashan (Song Navy surrendered troops) were buried in the sea of Japan's eastward expedition. It can be said that the heaven is clear! 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