? Brief introduction of Shang Jiazong's "Xinxin": During his reign, Shang Jiazong made many voyages to the Western Ocean, but all failed.

Shang Jiazong, surnamed Xian, was the son of Zu and succeeded to the throne after Zu's death. During his reign, some tribes in the western regions constantly attacked and harassed the Shang Dynasty, sent troops on expeditions many times, and recruited several tribes such as Wei, Hu and Shou to send troops to attack. However, the tribes of China have never been conquered. Died of illness and was buried in Yin. After Yan Xin's death, his younger brother Kangding succeeded to the throne. & gt profile > Yan Xin, surnamed Zi Xianxian, king of Shang Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. After Zujia's death, Zujia son succeeded to the throne, reigned for 6 years, died of illness and was buried in Yin. After Yan Xin's death, his younger brother Kangding succeeded to the throne. Historical Records Yin Benji: "Emperor Jia Beng, son Di Xin Xin Li. The Chronicle of Ancient Bamboo Books contains the record that Feng Xin lived in Yin first, and Han Shu Gu Ren Jin Table also contains Feng Xin. During the ruling period, some tribes of the western countries constantly attacked the Shang Dynasty, sent troops for expeditions many times, and recruited several tribes such as Wei, Hu and Shou to send troops to attack. However, the tribes of China have never been conquered. > political rule > in the strict new period, the official positions of Shang dynasty were divided into two categories: Chinese official positions and overseas official positions. Among the internal officials, there are external court administrators and internal court administrators. The chief executive is the "prime minister" who assists the Shang king in making decisions, also known as "A, Bao and Yin". The senior officials of the dynasty are collectively referred to as Qing scholars. " The "three publics" are honorifics set by people, and they are not permanent. In addition, there are books (also known as Tibetan history and civil history) responsible for divination, sacrifice and recording, divination and praying for ghosts and gods, recording and keeping ancient books, teachers of military attaché s, musicians and Shao Shi. & gt court officials are officials who serve the royal family, mainly the general manager and trusted ministers. I manage all the specific affairs of the royal family, including the director in charge of all kinds of work, the director of grain collection, the director of animal husbandry, the director of hunting, the director of wine, the director of Wang Che, the director of Shang Wang Yu Che (also known as servant, imperial service), the military attache's official, the guard's official brigade, the director of educating aristocratic children, and the director of Yi from other places. Officials abroad mainly include the leaders of Fang, Hou Bo, people who serve the imperial court and people who guard the border. & gt The basic feature of Shang Dynasty's political system is internal and external division of labor. Duke Zhou, who lived in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, once summed up his situation in Wine and Wine: "The more you serve outside, the more you wait, the more you defend yourself." The more oral, the more, the more, the more elegant, the more, the more. & gt Foreign Affairs > Oral administration is the Wang Ji area directly ruled by Wang Shang Xin Mang; Foreign service is an area under the jurisdiction of Bangbo, which is divided into Hou, Dian, Men and Wei. Many of them may be tribal leaders of Fang, and ministers belong to businessmen. There are nearly 50 Hou in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the most famous of which are Cang Hou, Wu Hou, Gou Hou, Gao Hou, Zhuan Xu Hou and Qi Hou. Canon, Oracle Bone Inscriptions called "Tian", "Tada (Canon)" refers to the official of Duodian. Male, called "Ren" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, is famous for being Ren and Ge Ren. As a martial art, Wei is often called "multi-shooter Wei", "multi-horse Wei" and "multi-dog Wei" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and some people simply call it "Wei". & gt There were fifty or sixty kinds of oral officials in Shang Dynasty, which can be roughly divided into four categories. The first one is "a hundred people are familiar with Yin". Including senior senior ministers, senior ministers and ministers closely related to the king. Among them is the historian in charge of the life of cashier Wang. The second is "only Asia is submissive." Mainly military officials who are closely related to the king. The third is "Zonggong". Refers to officials responsible for royal sacrifices and some specific affairs. The fourth is "the people are king." Refers to officials and ordinary people who manage local nationalities. & gt