Classical Chinese translation, give points

Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. Guangwu is from Yang Xia. When Chen She was young, he was employed to farm the land with others. Chen She stopped farming and rested on high ground near the field. He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, saying, "If one day he is rich, don't forget each other." The companions replied with a smile: "How can you be rich when you work as an employee to farm for others?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how does the sparrow know the direction of the swan?"

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited 900 poor civilians to defend Yuyang and settled in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both put into the garrison in order, serving as small leaders. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. I guess it was delayed. If it is delayed, according to the law of the Qin dynasty, it is necessary to behead. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu, saying, "Running away now is also death, and the uprising is also death. Is it okay to die for national affairs? " Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country were oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time and suffered terribly. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son of Qin Shihuang, should not be emperor. The man who should be emperor is Fu Su, the son. Fu Su told Qin Shihuang many times, so the emperor sent him to lead troops outside. Now some people have heard that Fu Su is innocent, but I killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu State, he made many meritorious deeds and cared for soldiers. The people of Chu state like him very much. Some people think that he is dead, and some people think that he has run away. " Now, if you really pretend to be the sons of Fu Su and Xiang Yan and call on the whole country, there should be many people responding. "Guangwu think Bobby Chen said is correct. So they went to divination. The fortune teller knew their intention and said, "You can all succeed in your affairs, and you will build your achievements. But why don't you ask ghosts and gods? Chen Sheng and Guangwu were very happy. They considered the matter of the diviner and said, "This is just to teach us to convince everyone first." So he wrote "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion and put it in the belly of a fish caught by others with a net. When the garrison soldiers bought fish to cook, they found silk books in the belly of the fish, which was already very strange. Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to a temple in the jungle next to the garrison. At night, he covered the fire with bamboo and pretended it was a ghost fire. He shouted like a fox: "Great Chu is revived, and Chen Sheng is king! "The guards were frightened at night. The next day, Shouzhi talked about it everywhere, pointing fingers at Bobby Chen.

Guangwu has always cared about his foot soldiers, and many of them are willing to work for him. The two officers escorting the garrison were drunk, and Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the officers very angry and made them blame themselves, thus angering the garrison. The police officer really used bamboo boards to fight guangwu. The officer drew his sword again and threatened it. Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed the officer. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng and Guangwu called the guard and said, "You are trapped by the heavy rain, and you have missed the deadline set by the imperial court. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded. Even if the court doesn't kill us, six or seven out of ten people guarding the border will definitely die. Besides, if a hero dies, he will have great fame when he dies! " Will princes be born noble? "All the guards said," obey your orders. "So he pretended to be a team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and obeyed the wishes of all. The army is marked by the right arm, which is called Dachu. They built a high platform, made an alliance on the platform and swore to dedicate the captain's head to heaven and earth. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. The insurgents first captured osawa Township, absorbed the masses to join the army, and then attacked Qixian County. After the capture of Qixian, the emissary led troops to capture the east of Qixian and attacked Luo, Zhou, Zhe, Qiao and other places, all of which were captured. During the parade, people were absorbed along the way to join the rebel army. By the time we arrived in Chen county, the insurgents had six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, only the clever gate guarding the city fought against the insurgents. Defending the city was defeated and killed, and the insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, Chen Sheng ordered to gather people and heroes. The three elders and heroes all said: "The general personally wore solid armor and held sharp weapons to crusade against the cruel king of Qin, to crack down on the tyrannical Qin dynasty and to rebuild Chu. "Chen Sheng is king, claiming to rebuild Chu. At this time, the people oppressed by Qin officials in various counties punished the local governor and killed them in response to Chen She.

the Peach Garden

In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I saw a peach blossom forest, which grows on both sides of the stream and stretches for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle. Flowers and plants are bright and beautiful, and flowers are falling. The fisherman was very surprised. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the peach blossom forest.

The peach blossom forest ended where the stream originated, and a mountain appeared. There is a small hole in the mountain, and there seems to be a light vaguely. The fisherman got off the boat and got in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of steps, it suddenly became wide and bright. The land is flat and wide, the houses are clean and tidy, and there are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The paths in the field crisscross, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere. People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and men and women dress like the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Both the old man and the children are at ease and happy.

When the villagers saw the fisherman, they were all very surprised and asked where he came from. The fisherman answered (the villager) in detail, so he invited him to his home, set the wine, and killed the chicken as food for him. When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. According to themselves, their ancestors (in order to) avoid the war in Qin Dynasty, brought their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place, and never went out from here again, so they stopped interacting with people outside the Peach Blossom Garden. (Villager) Ask (Fisherman) What dynasty is it now? I didn't even know there was the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he heard in detail, and they all sighed. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. After staying for a few days, the fisherman left. The villagers told him: "(The situation here) is not worth telling outside people!"

After the fisherman came out, he found his boat, went back along the old road and marked it everywhere. Back in the county, I went to visit the satrap and told him about it. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the marks he had made before, and finally lost his way (to the Peach Blossom Garden) and never found the original road again.

Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is a hermit with noble thoughts. When he heard about it, he happily planned to go. Didn't come true, and soon died of illness. After that, I never asked for directions again.

A letter to Zhu

Without the wind, the smoke disappears completely, and the sky and mountains are the same color. (a ship) drifts with the current, sometimes eastward and sometimes westward. From Tonglu to Fuyang (it may be the author's slip of the pen, Tonglu is in the upper reaches and Fuyang is in the lower reaches), a hundred miles (waterway) is unique.

The water is light blue. You can see the bottom thousands of feet deep, and you can clearly see the fish and tiny stones at the bottom. The swift river is faster than an arrow, and the stormy waves are like galloping horses.

On the high mountains on both sides of the river, green trees are growing, sending out a chill. The (overlapping) mountains compete with each other with their own topography, as if comparing their heights to see who climbs the highest and stretches the farthest, thus forming countless peaks. The spring (in the mountain) hits the rock and makes a crisp sound; Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other. Cicadas keep barking, apes keep singing. Seeing these majestic peaks, those who strive to climb will calm their hearts keen on fame and fortune; Seeing these deep valleys, those who are busy with worldly affairs will linger. Branches crisscross the sky above, and although it is daytime, the forest still looks dark; Where the branches are sparse, sometimes you can see the sun.

Snake catcher theory

There is a strange snake growing in the wild in Yongzhou, with white patterns on its black body; The snake touched the vegetation and all the vegetation withered and died; If you bite a person, there is no way to resist a poisonous snake. But after catching and drying in the sun, it can be made into medicinal bait, which can be used to treat diseases such as strong wind, spasm, fistula and boils. It can also remove necrotic muscles and kill parasites in the human body. At that time, the Emperor Cure Too much ordered the collection of this snake twice a year to recruit people who could catch this snake to offset their taxes. People in Yongzhou are scrambling to do it.

There is a family named Jiang, and three generations enjoy the benefits of tax deduction for catching snakes. I asked him, and I said, "My grandfather died because of catching snakes, and so did my father. Now I have been doing this job for 12 years, and I almost died several times. " When he said this, his face was sad.

I felt sorry for him and said, "Do you hate this job? I'll tell the magistrate to change your job and restore your taxes. How about it? "

The man surnamed Jiang (hearing this) was greatly saddened. His eyes were full of tears and he said, "You pity me and want me to live?" Then the misfortune of my work is not as bad as the misfortune of resuming the lease. If I don't do this job, I'm already in trouble. Three generations of my family have lived in this place for 60 years, but the life of our neighbors is getting worse every day. They take all the products produced on their land and all the family income (pay the rent, the rent is still not enough). They had to run away crying. They fell to the ground hungry and thirsty, braved the storm, braved the cold and heat, and breathed poisonous things. My grandfather used to live here, but now there is only one in ten families. Now less than two or three of the ten families live with their fathers; There are less than four or five households in ten households who have lived with me for twelve years. Those families are either dead or have moved away. But because of catching snakes, I survived. Violent officials came to my hometown and harassed and cursed everywhere. The noisy appearance disturbs the tranquility of the countryside, and even makes chickens and dogs restless. At this time, I got up carefully and looked at my crock. My snake was still there, so I lay down safely. I carefully fed the snake and offered it on the appointed day. After returning home, I spent the rest of my life eating things produced in the field with relish. It is estimated that you only die twice a year, and you can live happily the rest of the time. How can my neighbor be in danger every day! Now even if I die in this job, how can I hate it (catching snakes) compared with my dead neighbor behind me? "

The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "The rule of cruelty is fiercer than that of tigers." I once doubted this sentence, and now it is really credible from what happened to Jiang. Alas! Who knows that the poison of exorbitant taxes is worse than this poisonous snake! So I wrote this "talk" to look forward to the officials sent by the court to inspect the people's feelings.

Yueyang Tower

In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So (Teng) renovated Yueyang Tower, expanded the old scale, carved poems and articles of famous people in Tang Dynasty and modern times (Song Dynasty) on it, and asked me to write an article to describe it.

I think the beautiful scenery of Baling is all in Dongting Lake. Connecting the distant mountains, engulfing the flowing water of the Yangtze River, the water is boundless; The weather changes in the morning and evening. These are the magnificent sights of Yueyang Tower, which have been described in detail by predecessors. In this case, most of the relegated poets and poets gather here to see the natural scenery, as far away as (to) the martial arts in the north, and the small water and ringing water in the south, isn't it different?

Like continuous rain, it didn't clear up for several days, the cold wind roared, the turbid waves rushed to the sky, the sun and stars disappeared, and the peaks, large and small, disappeared; Businessmen and passengers can't travel, the mast falls down and the paddle is broken; In the evening, the sky is dark, and the evil wind and turbid waves are like tigers whistling and apes crying. Climbing this building, you will have the feeling of leaving Beijing, missing your hometown, fearing being vilified and being ridiculed. When you watch it, you will be filled with depression and filled with emotion, which is very sad.

For example, the spring breeze is as warm as spring, the sun is shining, there are no stormy waves, the sky is connected with the lake, and it is green and boundless; Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and beautiful fish swim around; The grass on the shore and the orchids in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and blue in color. But sometimes the fog dissipates completely, and the bright moonlight pours away, floating and golden, and the image of the quiet moon sinks, and the fishermen sing in response. How can such fun be endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded and cheerful, and forget the glory and humiliation at the same time. When you drink wine in the breeze, you will feel extremely happy.

Alas! I have explored the thoughts of ancient nobles, which may be different from the above two moods. Why? Don't be happy or sad because of foreign things and your own gains and losses. Be an official in the court and worry about the people; If you are not an official of the imperial court, you are worried about the monarch. I'm worried about being an official and I'm worried about not being an official. So when will you be happy? Then you must say, "worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Hey! Without this person, who would I be with? Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.

Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. Many peaks, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. Looking at the lush and beautiful place, it is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and the spring water was brewing between the two mountains. The mountain ring turns with the mountain, and there is a pavilion with four corners tilted up, like a bird spreading its wings and approaching the spring, which is the pavilion of drunkenness. Who is the man who built this pavilion? It's a monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? Taishou was named after his posthumous title "Drunken Man". The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk, and they were the oldest, so they took their nickname, drunkard. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but mountains and rivers. The fun of traveling around the mountains is in my heart, but it is pinned on drinking.

As soon as the sun comes out, the fog in the forest dissipates, and the smoke clouds gather in the caves in the rock valley and become dim, or the changes are dark or bright. This is the scenery in the mountains in the morning and evening. Wild flowers are in full bloom and give off a quiet fragrance. Beautiful trees are lush and form a rich shade. The weather in Gao Shuang is white with frost, low water level and bare rocks. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and returning at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.

As for the people singing with their backs on the mountain road, the pedestrians resting under the tree, the people in front call and the people behind answer, the old people bending over and the children being helped to walk come and go in an endless stream, which is Chuzhou people swimming in the mountains. Come to the stream to fish, the stream is deep in fish fat, and the wine is brewed with springs. The spring water is sweet and pure in color, and wild game and vegetables are in front of us. This is the prefect's banquet for guests. The fun of drinking at a party is not music. The pot is thrown successfully, the chess game is won, the wine glasses and drinking order are mixed, and the guests go up and down loudly. This is joy. Those who are old-looking, gray-haired and drunk in the middle of the crowd are drunk satrap.

Soon the sunset hung on the top of the mountain and people were scattered everywhere. At this time, the prefect came back and the guests followed him. At this time, the trees are densely shaded, birds are singing everywhere, and birds are happy even when tourists leave. But birds only know the joy of mountains, not the joy of people. Tourists only know the pleasure of following the satrap up the mountain, but they don't know that the satrap is happy with their happiness. It is that the satrap can be happy with everyone when he is drunk, and he can use articles to describe this pleasure when he wakes up. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.

Many people will help you when you get the Tao, but few people will help you when you lose the Tao.

The favorable weather and season are not as good as the favorable geographical conditions, and the favorable geographical conditions are not as good as the people's hearts and internal unity in combat.

The inner city of Li San in Fiona Fang and the outer city of Qi Li in Fiona Fang were surrounded and attacked, but they could not win. Surround and attack it, you must get the weather and season conducive to combat, but you can't win because the weather and season conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical conditions conducive to combat.

The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the weapons and equipment are not weak and sharp, and the food is not small. However, the defenders abandoned the city and fled because the geographical situation favorable to the operation was not as good as the popular will and internal unity in the operation.

Therefore, to make people live in peace, we can't rely on delineating border boundaries, consolidating national defense can't rely on mountains and rivers, and shocking the world can't rely on force. Monarchs who practice benevolent policies will get more help and support, while monarchs who do not practice benevolent policies will get less help and support. Few people helped him, and relatives inside and outside betrayed him. So many people helped him that everyone in the world surrendered to him. On the condition that all the people in the world submit to him, attack those who are betrayed by their relatives at home and abroad, so that a gentleman can win without fighting.