Classical Chinese is pure and polite.

1. Translate the original text and translation of Fan Chunli in classical Chinese and Fan Chunli in Song Dynasty.

rammel

Original text:

Zuo Yi learned from the shadow of his father, Zhong You, that the mausoleum was ordered, and Zhao Yongling's mausoleum in Yong 'an County was built in the west of Beijing, leaving the party and workers alone in Yong 'an with wood, stone and brick, but the messenger did not obey the order. Han Qi was sent to Bai Ling, and Qi said, "Didn't Fan Chunli know about this? I will say it. " One day, many people will pay pure respect: "The graves are all in the city. When they get old, they get repair and treatment. Now they are given to all counties. If this is set, will it be used when serving? " . Qi is right.

Back in North Korea, he was used as the judge of the Third Salt and Iron Division, which made him know Suizhou better than the foreign minister in the Ministry. Southern Shandong has a border matter, and it is necessary to dispatch harsh thorns. Just wait politely, expecting it to be available, not from the people. The image of the people is in Lu's place, just like a god. Called "Gong Fan 'an", the grassland is on fire and the people's feelings are suspicious. Officials will be punished as soon as possible. Chun-Li said, "Make a fire when the grass is wet. What a surprise! However, when the payment was made in secret, the treasurer committed the crime of stealing silk to death and said with pure courtesy, "I can't bear to kill it with silk." "Those who listen to family interests and buy redemption, ordered them to release. In addition to the doctor of the household department, Li, the deputy of Jingxi transshipment, and the straight bachelor of Longtuge all know Kaifeng House. The former Yin Dynasty ruled by carving deep, and in terms of pure ceremony, "combining leniency with severity is the training of saints. I still have to bear in mind the harshness of the party affairs before I go, and I also have forgiveness. "Therefore, everything is lenient.

In the imperial edict, the villager Ju Xiangze plotted against the emperor and determined the reason with pure courtesy. The citizen went into the theater to see his superiors. When he got home, he saw that the craftsman had made a bucket and put it on his head. "How about Liu?" So he was captured by craftsmen. When he enters the right place tomorrow, Hui Zong asks him how to deal with it. He said, "Fools are ignorant in the countryside. If treason is used as a cover, I am afraid of the virtue of a better life. It is enough to use it as a staff. " Yue: "Why should we warn future generations?" He said, "I just want to know that your majesty's criminal constitution is not excessive. This is enough to teach you that you must follow it and be afraid of it. Captain Xu must say," If you want to remove the imperial seal, Fan Youcheng can't. "Anger is worship pavilion liao, a banquet with pure ceremony, blame it scold the imperial name, just like Duan Ming temple bachelor, know YingChang mansion, promote ChongFu palace. After five years of worship, he returned to the left dynasty to discuss medicine and promote the Qing Dynasty. At the age of 76. (Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Fan Chunli biography)

Translation:

Pure courtesy is easy to get old. Because his father (Fan) was sheltered by Zhong You, he was appointed as the governor of terrace and Yong 'an County. When Yongzheng Mausoleum was built, the transfer envoys in Jingxi shared the labor of wood, stone, brick and craftsmen along the way, and only Yong 'an County refused to accept the order. The messenger reported this to Han Qi (Bai, speaking and reporting), and Han Qi said, "Does Fan Chunli not know about this? There must be a saying. " Later, when everyone questioned him, Fan Chunli said: "The graves are all in this county, and the renovation and renovation have never stopped all year round. Now they are taxed equally in other counties. It's better to put the tax aside to worship the usual expenses. " Han Qi thinks his idea is right. When he returned to Korea, he was appointed as the judge of the Third Division of Salt and Iron Company, and as the foreign minister (identity) (foreign minister, official signature), he was appointed as the Suizhou magistrate.

There are border defense affairs in southern Shandong, and it is urgent to levy exorbitant taxes. Fan Chunli treats this matter calmly, distinguishes what can be prepared, and does not extract it from the people. People hang the portrait of "him" in the room and worship him as a fairy.

2. The classical Chinese "Zhong Yan Hongzhi" Fan Zhongyan is a Greek figure. He is two years old and lonely. His mother is more suitable for Chang Shanzhu, from his surname and first name. If you are not interested in doing exercises, you will know your family, but you will feel sad and say goodbye to your mother. Relying on Qi Tong literature. Day and night, the winter moon is very tired, on the water; No food, followed by porridge. People can't compare with it, smoking is not bitter. Raise a Jinshi, join the army as the commander-in-chief of the Guangde Army, and welcome his mother back to raise him. Jun Qing Festival was renamed as Tuguan, and Gui Xing was renamed at the beginning.

..... Mother was defeated by the official, Yan Shu should know Tianfu, Wen Zhong drowned his name, and he was called Fu Xue. Take the exception, especially recommended, for the secret cabinet school management. Zhong You has a wide range of six classics, and he is good at Yi. Scholars often ask questions and understand the classics, and he is tired to death. Have a taste and push them to eat tourists from all over the world. Philosophers will come out in light clothes, but so will Zhong. I don't care about myself whenever I am grateful for what has happened in the world. Starting from "Loyalty Words", scholars emphasized and advocated moral integrity.

In the seventh year of Tiansheng, Empress Zhang Nan will be on the winter solstice, and the Emperor of Heaven will lead officials to live. Zhong You spoke firmly, saying, "You serve your relatives at home, and you have your own family gifts, and you are in a row with hundreds of officials. You can't face it in the south. " And I ask the queen mother to return to politics and not to report it. Look for a sentence in the middle of the river and move to Chen Zhou. At that time, Taiyi Palace and Hongfuyuan were built, and the city wood was Shaanxi. Zhong You said, "Zhao Ying is not far from Shouning. Today, wasting construction and destroying people's property is not only in line with people's wishes, but also in line with God's will. It is advisable to stop building temples and reduce trees in the old city to donate. " He added: "It is not a peaceful policy to dismiss officials within a few days." Although things can't be done, Renzong thinks loyalty.

The locust is dead at the age of 20, and the river and Huaihe River are very fat. Zhong You asked the special envoy to follow the line, but failed to report. So he invited the maid to say, "What if you don't eat in the palace for a long time?" The emperor was heartbroken, but he ordered Zhong You to appease Jiang and Huai. When he arrived, he opened a warehouse and banned the people from paying homage, and donated Lv Shu to admire tea and Jiangdong Dingkou salt money. Ten things were saved. ...

Zhong Yan is just harmonious inside and outside and filial by nature. He was poor when his mother was here, but after that, although it was expensive, non-guests didn't value meat. The wife can only support herself and pay for herself. Liyi village helps the people. Pan-Philharmonic is good, and there are many scholars. Although everyone in the alley can say their names. On the day of death, people heard everywhere sighed.

(selected from the biography of Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty)

1. One of the following statements is ()

A. Zhong Yan was filial and lonely when she was two years old. His mother remarried to Changshan slate, so she also changed her surname to Zhu. It was not until Zhongjinshi became an official and took his mother back to provide for the aged that he changed his name to Fan and Zhong You.

B. It is very abnormal for Zhong You to remonstrate with the Empress Dowager's visit to the DPRK, remonstrate with the Palace and remonstrate with the Emperor's minions about the appointment and dismissal of court officials. All these prove that he is worried about the advance and retreat of his king.

C. When Jiangsu, Huaihe River and JD.COM suffered from locust plague and drought, Zhong You invited envoys, and later personally went to the disaster area to appease the people, open a warehouse for relief, exempt the service tax in the disaster area, and report the relief measures, which also showed his concern for the people.

D. After becoming an official, Zhong You lived a rich life, was charitable and didn't worry about food and clothing, so people loved to associate with him. He also clearly stipulated that he should support the people in his village, so he was deeply loved by people.

2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Compared with rice porridge, people can't compete, and Chinese cigarettes are not bitter.

(2) Today, it is in line with people's wishes and God's will to waste civil works and spoil people's property.

(3) Pan-Philharmonic is kind, and there are many people under the door, although people in the hutongs can name them.

3. The classical Chinese "Drowning poverty and working, drowning poverty and working, depending on Suiyang ① Zhu's home, often walking with an artist ②. The yogi was seriously ill. People called Zheng Wen and told him, "I am good at refining mercury into platinum, but my son is too young to pay for it. Now I will pay for it. "That is to say, with its prescription and a catty of platinum, Fan Zhongyan was in his arms, Fan Zhongyan resigned, and the performer was exhausted. After more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became an admonition officer, and the son of the executor was the eldest son. He called to tell him, "My father has magical skills. He died in the past, so I'll give you a gift.". Now that you have gained a firm foothold, you should be rewarded. "Party and platinum grant, sealing knowledge.

Note ① Suiyang: Place name. (2) Performer: refers to a person whose occupation is divination and astrology. 3 Give: Make

1 1. Explain the words added above. (4 points)

(1) The yogi is seriously ill () (2) I am good at smelting mercury into platinum ().

12. The reason why Fan Zhongyan gave the performer's son platinum was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (the original answer) (2 points)

13. The correct translation of underlined sentences in this article is () (3 points)

A. Fan Zhongyan was about to refuse to retreat, and the warlock was furious.

B. Fan Zhongyan was about to refuse to retreat when the warlock died.

C. Fan Zhongyan was about to bid farewell to avoidance, and the warlock was furious.

D. Fan Zhongyan was about to say goodbye to avoidance when the warlock died.

14. As can be seen from the above, Fan Zhongyan is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

Reference answer:

Extracurricular classical Chinese (12)

1 1.( 1) Just right, just right. (2) be good at it. (2 points for each word)

12. And my father has magical skills. He died in the past, so I will accept it because you are still young. Now that you have a family, I should pay you back. Or if you set it up today, you should be rewarded. (2 points) 13. B (3 points)

14. Being honest and not greedy for money (1 point 1 point, 2 points correctly, 3 points)

4. Pure benevolence word Fu Yao, second dive, officer to Fan Chunren from which classical Chinese?

Fu Yao, the second son of Zhong You. Born in the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027). In the first year of you (1049), he entered the Jinshi, but he did not go except the official. When you are submerged, you will become an official. In Zhiping, in order to serve the empire and win the gift of the king, the punishment was transmitted to Anzhou. Zongshen Dynasty, knowing how to remonstrate with the imperial court, and adding it to the imperial court of Jixian County, began to make notes with the same people. Wang Anshi, who knows the house in the river? Zhe Lizong, Privy Council Life. For three years (1088), Yuan You became a right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu. Shao Shengzhong was demoted to Yongzhou for resettlement. Zhong Jian Yuan (1 10 1) died at the age of 75. History, and the episode.

Quail day

Kazuo

After waxing, the warming method before spring blossoms. Sunshine and wind are soft and want to bloom. People make friends to find beautiful scenery, and I forget to take advantage of glass.

Add a song tube and continue to respect. The candle is too short to be returned. You come on a whim without waiting for an appointment.

5. The answer to the extracurricular classical Chinese "Fan Zhongyan studied hard" is eager for the original text.

Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."

translate

Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

6. Fan Zhongyan's translation of classical Chinese Fan Zhongyan is from Wuxian County, Suzhou. Fan Zhongyan became an orphan at the age of two, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, taking his surname. Since he met his family, he said goodbye to his mother with tears in his eyes. According to his years, he should be rich and knowledgeable. Day and night, very tired in winter, wash your face with water; Not giving food, as for the inheritance with porridge, people can't stand it. Fan Zhongyan is neither painful nor itchy. He was admitted to the Jinshi, joined the army as the commander-in-chief of the Guangzhou German Army, and just returned to his original name.

Yan Shu should be the magistrate of Tianfu. I heard that Fan Zhongyan is very famous. Please set up a government study. Fan Zhongyan is familiar with the Six Classics and is good at the Book of Changes. Scholars often ask questions and explain for the implementation of classics. Fan Zhongyan once used his salary to eat tourists from all over the world, and his sons came out to change clothes. Fan Zhongyan was very calm.

Jiang Gu handed a sentence and switched to Chen Zhou. At that time, the imperial court was building Taiyi Palace and Hongfuyuan, and the timber was in the Shaanxi market. Fan Zhongyan's exhortation: "It is against people's will and God's will to advocate the construction and decomposition of industry now. We should stop building temples and reduce the amount of wood on the market to avoid such arrears. "

Participate in political affairs. Sima Lun (3) invaded Huainan, and the county magistrate could not keep it. The court tried to kill him. Fan Zhongyan said: "Usually, we don't talk about armaments. The enemy is coming, and we especially ask the minister to guard it. Is it okay? The county magistrate can not kill. "

7. Translation of classical Chinese "Fan Zhongyan studied hard" Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless.

I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself.

I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Version 1. Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

When he was young, he had great ambitions. He often takes it as his duty to help the world and works hard. Sometimes he is very tired at night and washes his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.

After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.

Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Version 2. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu. When I grew up and knew my family background, I was moved to say goodbye to my mother in tears, left Du Nan and entered the school.

I studied hard day and night, never unbuttoned my clothes or slept well for five years. Sometimes I feel dizzy and tired, so I wash my face with cold water. I often don't even have enough porridge, and I don't start eating until noon in the sun every day. Finally, he learned the essence of the Six Classics, being generous and caring for the world. He often said to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Small ambition (less): When I was young, I took the world as my responsibility (for): When I was young, I made my face with water (for) (for): When I was young. Walsh.

As an official, every generous speech is about what's going on in the world (official): the official and even the defendant are demoted (demoted): the demoted official should worry about the world first (sometimes): Fan Zhongyan should be lonely at the age of two and his family is poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge.

As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government.

‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."

8. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). Ge Huaimin was defeated by the enemy in Dingchuan, and the enemy plundered Yuan Pan. The Guanzhong area was shocked and frightened, and most people hid in the valley. Fan Zhongyan led 6,000 troops to rescue from Zhangzhou and Jingzhou. When he heard that the enemy was retreating from the frontier fortress, he led the army back. The thief is in trouble, so the winter solstice in d .(2)B is between heavy snow and slight cold. Twenty-four solar terms Song: Spring rains shake the spring and clear the valley, and midsummer is full of heat. Autumn dew and frost, winter snow and winter cold. (3) Item B, "He asked his son not to wear luxurious clothes, and to change clothes before going out. "Change clothes because the family is very poor. In the first paragraph, this sentence is similar to "People can't compare with each other, and Zhong You doesn't suffer": Fan Zhongyan never complains about the sufferings that ordinary people can't stand. It shows that he is living in torment, not "simply living". ④ ① Conditions, in addition; There are advances and retreats, and there are ups and downs; Case, standard; Commission: commission. Besides, any promotion beyond the standard should not be entrusted to the prime minister. Cry, weep for; The adverbial of "crying like dad" is postpositioned; Let's go. Leave. When he died, the Qiang leaders led hundreds of people to weep for him like their father (who lost his father) and fasted for three days before leaving. Answer: (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)① In addition, the promotion and submission of the modern ministers (of the son of heaven) surpassed all others. He fasted for three days before leaving. Fan Zhongyan is a Greek writer. When he was young, he was ambitious and followed ethics. He went to Yingtianfu and studied under Qi Wentong. He studies hard day and night, and when he is tired of studying in winter, he throws cold water on his face. Sometimes I have nothing to eat, and I can only live on porridge. Fan Zhongyan never complains about the hardships of life. When Yan Shu was in Tianfu, she heard that Fan Zhongyan was famous and called him to work in Fu Xue. Fan Zhongyan once took out his salary to support the people who traveled around. His sons even had to take turns getting dressed before going out, but Fan Zhongyan always took it in stride. In the seventh year of Tiansheng (1028), Empress Zhang Xian will be offered sacrifices in the winter solstice, and Emperor Renzong is also preparing to lead officials from civil and military departments to celebrate her birthday. Fan Zhongyan elaborated on this matter and said: "There should be family etiquette in serving the elders in the inner palace, but the emperor and the officials stood together in the court and the (queen) faced south to receive worship, which could not be the norm for future generations. "Moreover, ministers requested Zhang Xian. But I didn't get any reply. At that time, Lv Yijian was in charge of state affairs, and most people who were appointed and promoted came from his door. Fan Zhongyan presented an official map to Renzong, pointing to the promotion order of officials on the map, saying, "This is a promotion in order, and this is a promotion out of order. Sequential promotion is an axiom, and over-the-top promotion is a personal will. Besides promotion and ambiguity. Lv Yijian was very unhappy. Ge Huaimin was defeated by the enemy in Dingchuan, and the enemy plundered Yuan Pan. The Guanzhong area was shocked and frightened, and most people hid in the valley. Fan Zhongyan led 6,000 troops to rescue from Yizhou and Jingzhou. When he heard that the enemy had withdrawn from the frontier fortress, he led the army back. At first, the news of Dingchuan's defeat reached the court. Emperor Renzong pointed to the map and said to the ministers around him, "If Fan Zhongyan sends troops to save me, I have nothing to worry about." When the report of Fan Zhongyan's reinforcements arrived, Emperor Renzong was overjoyed and said, "I always thought that Fan Zhongyan could be reused." So he appointed Fan Zhongyan as a straight bachelor. Because Fan Zhongyan did not make meritorious service in this military expedition, he politely declined to accept the appointment of the emperor, but Emperor Renzong did not accept his resignation at that time. He asked many times about important events that needed urgent treatment. Fan Zhongyan was frightened. After he went out to Korea, he played ten things for the emperor. Emperor Renzong trusted Fan Zhongyan, so he adopted all his opinions. Everything that is suitable for making laws is uniformly promulgated by imperial edicts. Only the military art of the government was considered impossible to implement and finally gave up. Fan Zhongyan is strong-willed, but gentle in appearance and very filial in nature, because his family was poor when his mother was around. Although Fan Zhongyan became a big official, he was not a guest at home, and there would be no meat and vegetables when eating. His wife and children can only keep out the cold and support themselves. Fan Zhongyan was kind to people and set up a righteous village in the countryside to support his people. Most scholars come from his door, and even people in the alley can say his name. On the day he died, anyone who heard the news from all directions. Wherever he went, he left his kindness behind. People in Yizhou, Qingzhou and many Qiang tribes painted his portrait and built ancestral temples to worship him before his death. When he died, the Qiang leaders led hundreds of people to cry for him like his father (who lost his own) and fasted for three days before leaving. When Fan Zhongyan was sick, Emperor Renzong often sent people to send medicine to express condolences.