Excuse me, which team made the CG special effects of Transformed king kong 2?

ILM, full name of Industrial Light Magic, namely Industrial Light Magic Company, referred to as Industrial Light Magic. Founded by the famous director george lucas on 198 1. 1975, Star Wars action. There are many special effects in this movie. Because the talents in this field were scattered everywhere at that time, it was difficult to guarantee the ideal effect, so he chose an old warehouse in Van Nuss, California, where ILM was born. ILM has become the largest special effects production company in the world. At that time, even special effects "departments" were rare in Hollywood. In order to shoot Star Wars, he started the film special effects industry. The people who make up the "industrial light magic" can be called "three religions and nine streams". Some engage in architecture, some make models, some advertise, and some play with mechanical design. Few people have acted in movies. But there are also advantages: this dynamic group is full of hippie spirit and completely escapes the restrictions of the system. In the big warehouse of the Office of Early Industrial Light and Magic, Lucas and his team started a world-changing Star Wars journey.

Rather than opening the era of special effects movies, Star Wars itself is the changing history of special effects in Hollywood movies.

When Spielberg decided to start filming the sci-fi masterpiece World War II, the first person he contacted was not Tom Cruise, but the light of industry &; Dennis muren in the magic world). Spielberg wants to make sure Dennis is free to finish the special effects work of World War with him. After 20 years of cooperation since Close Encounter of the Third Kind, Dennis has become Spielberg's most trusted special effects producer.

The film industry's emphasis on visual effects began with the success of the first Star Wars in 1977. 1976, george lucas set up his own special effects company, Industrial Light Magic, to shoot the first Star Wars. At that time, there was not a company specializing in special effects in Hollywood, and even large production companies did not have independent special effects departments-the boss of the production company had already cancelled the special effects department in order to save money, and no one concentrated on studying special effects. Nowadays in Hollywood, choosing the right special effects director is as important as choosing the leading actor.

Counting the movies of prehistory 20, we will find that they are either visual special effects blockbusters or cartoons made by CG. The pattern of the film industry has been completely changed by special effects. In a sense, the development of Star Wars series and light magic is also the development of special effects in the world movies.

Star Wars (1977) is the first movie shot with motion control camera in the history of movies. In this film, Lucas also created a number of far-reaching inventions: he invented a mechanical device, which can easily synchronize the real shot and the post-synthesis picture, and has improved the recording efficiency of artificial hard film for many years by dozens of times. This mechanical device is definitely a milestone in the development of the film industry.

1982, Light Magic invented a computer processing method called "source sequence" and applied it to the sci-fi movie "Star Trek: Wrath of Khan", which was the first scene made entirely by computer in film history.

1985, Light Magic made the first computer-generated character "Colored Glass Man" in the movie young sherlock holmes, which laid the foundation for making many virtual characters in the prequel to Star Wars.

1989, Light Magic made the first computer 3D character in the film history for the sci-fi classic The Abyss, which laid a further foundation for prequel trilogy to make Yoda.

199 1 T 1000, which was created by Light and Magic for Terminator 2 in, became the first leading role in computer production in film history. The satirical comedy "Leaping Forever" brought the fifth Oscar to Light Magic, because Light Magic successfully simulated human skin with a computer for the first time.

Perhaps the most outstanding achievement is Jurassic Park (1994). For the first time in film history, a character with real skin, muscles and sports texture created by digital technology appeared.

Subsequently, the technology of Light Magic became more and more advanced, and its imagination was broader, creating countless firsts in the history of movies. Three-dimensional cartoon characters (disguised Grinch) and talking real people (ghost horse elves) also appeared in live-action movies one after another. At present, 70% of the special effects in Hollywood movies are made by light demons. He produced many special effects such as Pirates of the Caribbean, Hulk, Tornado and Saving Private Ryan.

The success of Star Wars visual effects is not only reflected in the technical production, but also the breakthrough in its concept has greatly promoted the film industry. In the first Star Wars, Lucas first introduced the concept of "used future". Before that, the future world involved in the film was very clean, beautiful and tidy, and everything seemed to have just been produced from the factory. Star Wars shows the high-tech realism for the first time. The appearance of the building for many years has long been worn out, the surface of the used spacecraft is pitted, and various creatures wearing all kinds of old-fashioned weapons are gathered in the bar ... The audience suddenly feels very close and very individual. Ridley scott admitted that Star Wars "made me finally understand how to make the future feel". He later made Aliens and blade runner according to this idea. The ruined future city in blade runner has now become a classic in the history of film design.

On the premise that digital technology is quite mature, prequel trilogy is still ahead of the industry in technology. More than 70% of the scenes in the prequel 1 are composed of numbers. Prequel 2 became the first film made entirely by numbers in the history of film. In prequel 3 100% of the scenes were shot indoors, and the natural landscapes in the later period were all superimposed.

It is worth mentioning that ILM has an organization called "Computer Animation Group" which specializes in full 3D animation, but Mr. Lucas is not interested in this technology. He is more interested in movie stunts with realistic photos. 1986, he sold the computer department to Jobs, and later developed into Pixar animation studio, a big shot in animation production. Pixar changed the pattern of animated films from another angle.

[Edit this paragraph] Industrial Light and Magic rewrites film history.

1977: Star Wars is the first recorded film in film history, which uses an "action control camera". In this film, Lucas created many far-reaching inventions: he invented a mechanical device, which can easily synchronize the real shot with the post-synthesis picture. This mechanical device is definitely a milestone in the development of the film industry.

1982: Light Magic invented a computer processing method and applied it to the sci-fi movie Star Trek: Wrath of Khan. This film is the first scene made entirely by computer in film history.

1985: In the movie young sherlock holmes, the "Light Devil" created the first computer-generated character in film history-"Colored Glass Man". This laid the foundation for the emergence of many virtual characters in the prequel to Star Wars.

1989: "The Magic of Light" produced the first computer three-dimensional character in the history of movies for the sci-fi classic "Abyss". This laid a further foundation for the production of Yoda in prequel trilogy.

1991:t1000 was created by "Light Magic" for Terminator 2, becoming the first computer-generated protagonist in film history. The satirical comedy "Leaping Forever" brought the fifth Oscar to Light Magic, because Light Magic successfully simulated human skin with a computer for the first time.

1994: "Jurassic Park" became the first character created by digital technology, with real skin, muscles and sports texture. Subsequently, the technology of Light Magic became more and more advanced, and its imagination was broader, creating countless firsts in the history of movies. Three-dimensional cartoon characters (disguised Grinch) and talking "real people" (ghost horse elves) also appeared in live-action movies one after another. At present, 70% of the special effects in Hollywood movies are made by light demons. He produced many special effects such as Pirates of the Caribbean, Hulk, Tornado and Saving Private Ryan.

On the premise that digital technology is quite mature, prequel trilogy is still at the forefront of the industry in technology. More than 70% of the scenes in the prequel 1 are digitally synthesized; "Prequel 2" became the first film in the history of film made entirely by numbers; In prequel 3 100% of the scenes were shot indoors, and the natural landscapes in the later period were all superimposed. It is worth mentioning that Lucas once set up a computer department within Light Magic to study the help of computer technology to special effects.

In the latest Star Wars movie, Industrial Light and Magic Company called 1650 people to build it. * * * There are 65 roles played by live actors and 42 roles "produced" by computers. The company used a quarter of the producer and shared the responsibility for the film. Each supervisor is responsible for multiple actions and visual effects. Finally, in the movie, the lightsaber fight escalated again, and the war scene on the big scene was unprecedented. A large number of planes that have never appeared on the screen quickly appear in black and pink, and there are also wonderful scenes in which large warships shoot at each other. In particular, at the beginning of 200 1, when Mount Etna erupted in Sicily, the crew of the third episode of Star Wars went there quickly and made an unusual "trip" to photograph the scene of volcanic lava spouting from the mountain pass and flowing around. As you can see in the movie, this set of very key shots is used in the plot of Anakin's fall.

[Edit this paragraph] Movies that have been shot.

Golden boy (1986)

Supernatural young sherlock holmes (1985)

Alien star lover (1984)

[Edit this paragraph] A stunt movie

King kong 2 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)

Prophet's Cognition (2009)

Terminator 20 18 Terminator Redemption (2009)

Iron Man (2008)

Jurassic Park IV Jurassic Park IV (2008)

Transformers Movie Edition Untitled Transformers Movie (2007)

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of Crystal Skull

Pirates of the Caribbean 3 (2007)

Pirates of the Caribbean 2: Pirates of the Caribbean: Chester the Dead (2006)

Eragon the Dragon Knight (2006)

Eight adventures in Antarctica (2006)

Lady in the Water (2006)

Poseidon (2006)

Mission Impossible 3 (2006)

2 Son of the Mask (2005)

Chicken (2005)

Cheap by the dozen 2 by the dozen 2 (2005)

Crazy golden car Herbie: returning home with a full load (2005)

Guogaitou (2005)

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)

Escape from the Island (2005)

Pacifier (2005)

The Battle of the World (2005)

Munich Massacre Munich (2005)

Rental in Wu Ji (2005)

Extreme agent 2 XXX? (2005)

Three-dimensional Indiana Jones: Beyond the Rocks and Magma, the Adventures of Girl Beyond the Reef &; Magma Girl in 3d (2005)

Star Wars Prequel 3: Revenge of the Sith Star Wars 3: Revenge of the Sith (2005)

Are we there yet? Are we there yet? (2005)

Twisted (2004)

Star Trek 2: Reddy's Chronicle (2004)

Raymond Snick's A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004)

Captain Sky and Tomorrow's World (2004)

Mysterious Village Village (2004)

Van Helsing (2004)

The day after tomorrow (2004)

Harry Potter 3: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)

Bourne ultimatum (2004)

Hidalgo (2004)

Eros (2004)

Peter Pan Peter Pan (2003)

Infatuated with you (2003)

Hunting game the hunted (2003)

Timetable (2003)

Struggling in the rough sea: the owner and commander of polar exploration: the other side of the world (2003)

Hulk Hulk Hulk (2003)

Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)

League of Foreign Gentlemen (2003)

Signs of Heaven (2002)

Blood group problem blood work (2002)

Star Wars Prequel 2: Attack of the Clones Star Wars 2: Attack of the Clones (2002)

Wild love punch drunken love (2002)

New York Gangs (2002)

Dominant invasion of imposters (2002)

Time Machine (2002)

Widow Maker (2002)

Men in black 2 (2002)

Bourne ultimatum (2002)

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (200 1)

Tomb Raider 2 Mummy Return (200 1)

Never give up (200 1)

Artificial intelligence a.i.: artificial intelligence (200 1)

Pearl Harbor (200 1)

Jurassic park iii Jurassic Park 3 (200 1)

Forgot who I am, Majestic (200 1)

Perfect Storm (2000)

Space cowboy (2000)

Forward payment (2000)

The Adventures of Flying Mouse Loki & Bulwinkle (2000)

Painter Pollock (2000)

Mission to mars (2000)

Sleepless Valley (1999)

Mummy (1999)

Shuttle between Yin and Yang, Bring Back to Life (1999)

Wild West (1999)

October Sky (1999)

Deep blue sea (1999)

Green Mileage Green Mileage (1999)

Snowfall on Cedar (1999)

Mulan (1999)

Sweet Secret (1999)

Prequel trilogy 1: Ghost Crisis Star Wars: Episode 1: The Ghost Threat (1999)

Shocked the Milky Way (1999)

Saving Private Ryan, Saving Private Ryan (1998)

1945 eschatology disappeared, (1998)

Magic soldier (1998)

Joyon Powerful Joe Young (1998)

Extreme cold and deep rise (1998)

Snake eyes (1998)

Mercury Rising Caused by Mercury Evaporation (1998)

Meet Joe Blake Meet Joe Blake (1998)

Hyperspace connection (1997)

Men in Black (1997)

Cut off the raging tide Amistad (1997)

Life and Death Speed 2 Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997)

The Lost World: Jurassic Park Sequel The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)

Deconstructing Harry de Deconstructing Harry (1997)

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1997)

Starship troopers, starship troopers (1997)

Titanic (1997)

Dr. Oolong (1997)

Oviposition (1997)

Evaporation order eraser (1996)

Mutation trigger effect (1996)

Star Trek: First Contact (1996)

Long Zhixin, Long Zhixin (1996)

Sunlight (1996)

Special effects: Anything is possible (1996)

Four Brothers Sleeper (1996)

Task: impossible (1996)

Mars is coming! ( 1996)

President of the United States (1995)

Congo Scares Congo (1995)

Ghost horse kasper (1995)

Village of Curse (1995)

Indians in the cupboard (1995)

The game of the brave Jumanji (1995)

Startrek: Generation (1994)

Wolf (1994)

Exposure of Rebellious Sexual Harassment (1994)

Gamblers are maverick (1994)

Hardsack agent (1994), Hardsack agent.

Forrest Gump (1994)

Flintstones (1994)

The Last Action Hero The Last Action Hero (1993)

Nutcracker (1993)

The rising sun rises (1993)

Malicious body heat (1993)

The murder mystery in Manhattan (1993)

Meteor Man (1993)

Schindler's list (1993)

Fire in the sky (1993)

Jurassic Park Jurassic Park (1993)

The death of Feiyue Immortal became her (1992)

Rocket expert rocket expert (199 1)

Defend the intruder's flight (199 1)

Door (199 1)

Switch from public transformer to bus transformer (199 1)

Fire ambition goes against the wind (199 1)

Terminator 2 Terminator 2: Judgment Day (199 1)

Hook Captain Hook (199 1)

Star Trek VI: The undiscovered country (199 1)

Spider phobia (1990)

Qiaodui volcano (1990)

Godfather: Part III (1990)

Dream (1990)

Ghost (1990)

Total recall (1990)

Roller coaster rabbit (1990)

Die Hard Rowen 2: Die Hard Rowen (1990), the sequel of Die Hard Rowen Rowen.

Back to the Future Part 3 (1990)

Gastropathy (1989)

A neighbor from hell-Bob Booth (1989).

Abyss Abyss (1989)

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)

The field of dreams (1989)

Leviathan (1989)

Forever and ever (1989)

Ghostbusters 2 Ghostbusters II (1989)

Willow (1988)

Cocoon: Regression (1988)

Who framed Roger Rabbit (1988)?

Tucker: Turk: Man and His Dream (1988)

Unexpected tourists (1988)

The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)

Witch of Dongzhen (1987)

The magical journey of inner space (1987)

Space ball (1987)

Empire of the sun, empire of the sun (1987)

Elixir * battery is not included (1987)

Star Trek Episode IV: The Journey Home (1986)

Howard Duck Howard Duck (1986)

Maze (1986)

Qiankeng (1986)

Goonies (1985)

Silkworm cocoon (1985)

Explorers rushing to the outer space (1985)

Ewoks: Battle of Endor (1985)

Enemy enemy (1985)

Out of Africa (1985)

Star Trek 3: Looking for Spock (1984)

Adventures of Ewok (1984)

Mould (1984)

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doomsday (1984)

Revenge of the samurai: Star Wars Episode VI: Star Wars Episode VI? Return of the Jedi (1983)

Alien E.T.: Extraterritorial (1982)

Magic Crystal Dark Crystal (1982)

The wrath of Khan (1982)

Exorcise ghosts (1982)

Raiders of the lost ark, raiders of the lost ark (198 1)

Magic dragon will be beheaded (198 1)

Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back Star Wars Episode V? Empire strikes back (1980)

Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope Star Wars (1977)

Five hundred years later, THX1138 (1971)

[Edit this paragraph] Other films involved in production

Production of Hulk (2003)

Once upon a time in mexico (2003)

Wild Parrots in Telegraph Mountain (2003)

Seeing the world through Forrest Gump (1994)

Star Trek V: The Last Frontier (1989)

King kong 2: Revenge of Transformers (2009)

[Edit this paragraph] Bush awarded the Industrial Light and Magic National Science and Technology Award.

President George Bush of the United States

List of winners of National Science Medal and National Technology Medal. Industrial Light Magic won the "National Science and Technology Medal" award.

The National Medal of Science is awarded to those pioneers of science and technology in the fields of physics, biology, mathematics, sociology and behavior. Its significance lies in deepening our understanding of the world, mastering the most advanced science and technology and providing a strong backing for the American economy. This award was established by Congress on 1959.

The national technical medal is to commend those companies and departments that have strong competitiveness on a global scale. These companies and departments have applied the latest technology to business, created new employment opportunities, improved the country's productivity and contributed to the development of the American economy. This award was established by Congress on 1980.

In addition, the winners of the National Technical Medal include the microelectronics departments of Motorola and IBM.