The meaning of sacrifice?

Sacrifice is a part of Chinese etiquette norms and a major part of Confucian etiquette. There are five rites, so it is not more important than sacrifice. Serving the gods is a blessing. The objects of sacrifice are divided into three categories: gods, earth and ghosts. God is called sacrifice, the earth is called sacrifice, and the ancestral temple is called enjoyment. The concept of sacrifice records the explanations of Confucian classics such as Zhou Li, The Book of Rites, Justice in the Book of Rites and Da Xue Yan. In ancient China, there was a strict level of sacrifice, because "God did not admire the nonhuman, and the people did not worship the nonhuman". The gods and the earth are only sacrifices of the emperor. Kings and doctors sacrifice mountains and rivers. Literati can only worship ancestors and kitchen gods. Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival are the days for ancestor worship.

"Sacrifice" also means to worship God, pray for God and worship ancestors. In primitive times, people thought that the human soul could exist without the body. Sacrificial handle is a derivative of this concept of soul. The initial sacrificial activities were relatively simple and barbaric. People use bamboo or clay to shape gods' idols, or draw images of gods such as the sun, the moon, stars and beasts on rocks as appendages to worship objects. Then food and other gifts for God are displayed in front of idols, the host prays, and the worshippers sing and dance to God. Sacrificial ceremonies and sacrifices have certain norms.

What does the sacrifice on the calendar mean?

Sacrifice mentioned in the calendar means that you can or can't engage in sacrificial activities on that day. If sacrifice is appropriate, it means offering sacrifices to ancestors and rewarding gods on that day. If sacrifice is taboo, you can't engage in such activities.

What do you mean by sacrifice?

The ritual of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors.

Biography of Wang Jian in Historical Records: "Death is not a crime, Qin people pity it, and Zhucheng offers it." On Balance and Digestion by Han Wang Chong: "Sacrifice has no ghosts and gods, so people don't care." Liu Tang Zongyuan's Record of Prison Sacrifice: "A saint is not necessarily a god of sacrifice, but also a religion with a cover." The 94th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Nothing told him not to come except offering sacrifices to celebrate." Ai Wu's "The Fairy Tale of Dujiangyan": "The temple of Li Bing and his son was built on the Lei Yu Mountain on the bank of the Minjiang River and enjoyed human sacrifice.

What does the priest mean?

The priest class in ancient Egypt has a long history and far-reaching influence, rooted in tradition. Unlike the orthodox and conservative clergy in western society, the priests in ancient Egypt did not exist to predict divination or maintain a harmonious relationship with a certain god. The position of a priest is similar to daily work. Its duty is, because Pharaoh regards himself as a god, he is regarded as the representative of Pharaoh and is responsible for maintaining the good order of Egyptian society. The mysterious nature of priests gives them another layer of importance in society, which is to strengthen the influence of religion. In the eyes of ancient Egyptians, religion is a way to acquire extraordinary abilities and meet basic needs, and it is also a procedure to control social operation. It gave birth to the hierarchy and ensured the cultural inheritance. Therefore, priests are of irreplaceable importance both in practical social function and in mysterious religious level.

Priests in ancient Egypt were usually selected by pharaohs or inherited their posts. No matter which method you choose, it doesn't mean that he is superior to mortals. In fact, in order to keep Egyptian society running according to the rules, priests have to live among ordinary people (which is also a rule attached to this high-ranking job). At first, the priests were single, with only a few temples, but in later dynasties, the number of temples increased to hundreds. With this growth, high-level bureaucrats need to maintain the dignity of temples, and the number of priests in temples will increase accordingly. Since then, the number of small-scale priests has increased from hundreds to thousands, and the rank of priests has also come from this.

The daily life of priests depends on their gender and rank. To a considerable extent, priests often take turns to hold positions, from daily life to offering sacrifices to gods to form an operating system. Under this rotation system, a priest will enter the temple for a month and live three times a year. Regardless of the status of priests, they need to abide by countless taboos and traditions. They can't eat fish (this food is considered to belong to farmers), they can't wear wool (almost all animals' output is considered unclean), they must be circumcised (only male priests), and it is common to bathe in the sacred and clean lake three or four times a day. Oracle priests (one of the most sacred positions) will remove body hair, and some will shave their eyebrows for purification and cleaning. They will symbolically offer food to idols, dress idols and close the secret rooms of temples at night, which is called "Stolists". It can be seen that purity and cleanliness should be achieved not only in the world, but also in the afterlife, without any difference. Moreover, regardless of their status in temples, priests who have performed such purification ceremonies are often labeled as "purists".

The rank of a priest is consistent with his duties and responsibilities. The highest rank is the senior priest, also known as SEM-priest, who has the title of "the first prophet of God". The high priest is usually a wise elder. He should not only provide decision-making advice to the Pharaoh, but also become the political leader of his temple. At the same time, he also controlled the divination ceremony and other ceremonies. Besides enjoying a high religious status, the high priest was often chosen as a consultant by the Pharaoh. However, there are also many high priests who have climbed to high positions through promotion.

Below the senior priest is a group of priests who have many special positions. The priests on the second floor are all specialized in sundial science and are responsible for the accurate timing of the day, especially for those who worship the sun god. The accurate time of the sun during the day is very important, and it also serves agricultural production. ), "astrology" (which is very important for Egypt's religion, architecture and calendar), to treat. Priests with professional knowledge know that the harmonious cycle of the universe is very important. They decide when to plant crops, when the Nile rises and falls, and even when the temple ceremony should start in the morning. The results of special research by ancient Egyptian priests are reflected in myths and legends and agricultural customs, which are comparable to modern calendars and are still used in the western world.

In addition to state management, priests also play a role in witchcraft and economy, but this does not include part-time priests, who only provide ordinary people with an understanding of Egyptian religion. Through the use of witchcraft and contact with God, part-time priests provide services to their clients, which usually include suggestions or opinions, witchcraft, therapy and rituals. They were the last priests in ancient Egypt and belonged to the "home of life" in the temple. "Sheng is coming ... >>

What does the priest mean?

Refers to the era when India established the Vedas, which is divided into the first and second stages.

[Pre-period] (BC 1500 ~ BC 1000) Before 1500, Aryans entered India, conquered the indigenous people with flat nose and dark skin, and began to live a life of animal husbandry, supplemented by agriculture. They deify nature and worship many gods.

Sacrifice with fire, hymns and food. Later, there were priests who specialized in sacrificial ceremonies. The well-known Rigveda (pre 1 100 or pre 1000) is a collection of hymns sung by the priests in the ceremony, which was compiled by the priests. This era is called the pre-Vedic era.

Aryans in this period lived in clans and tribes and were ruled by a chief named' Rajan'. The exercise of "Ra Jan" power is restricted by tribes such as sabha^ and Samiti. They know bronze, but they don't use iron. The most important property is cattle, barley is the main crop, and horses are used to pull chariots. The motive force of two-wheeled chariots is the main combat readiness of Aryans to defeat aborigines. When they entered India, the Indus civilization had declined, but there was a high degree of farming culture among the indigenous people. Many tribes among the indigenous people have equal relations with Aryans. The racial and cultural integration between these two countries has a long history.

[Late period] (from 1000 BC to 700 BC or 600 BC) Some Aryans entered the Ganges River valley from 1000 BC. An agricultural society was quickly established in this area. Since 800 BC, the use of iron has gradually spread, and rice cultivation has gradually become common. In the first half of this era, three Vedas were edited, such as Samawatra, and later generalized Vedic classics were established, such as Ritual Book, Forest Book and Upanishads. The prototype of Mahabharata and Ramayana was also established at this time. The study of the late Vedic era is mainly based on these documents and archaeological investigations.

Politically, it continued the royal power of this generation and established a tribal monarchy in the upper reaches of the Ganges River. From a religious point of view, the importance of sacrificial ceremonies increased at this time, and the priests (Brahmins) enjoyed privileges. On the other hand, the Upanishads philosophy that criticized Brahmanism supremacy also began to develop. The idea of karma and reincarnation was also established at this time.

In the pre-Vedic era, Aryan tribes had been divided into three classes, namely, powerful people, hereditary priests and the general public. Mainly in the late Vedic era, ra^jan's exclusiveness of these three classes increased, forming three castes: Khrushchev, Brahman and Veda. Subordinate nationalities are distributed under three castes, and the main source is the conquered aborigines. This is the original form of caste system.

29th of each month-Priestess

The second card of Tarot Grand Akana is "Priestess". She sat on the throne, looking calm and unfathomable. She has spirituality, can reveal hidden strengths and secrets, and then give people this knowledge. Therefore, when the cards are straight, they are quiet, intuitive, implicit and cautious. The cards are reversed, that is, secretive, suspicious, indifferent and dull.

A short ending is the beginning of the performance.

I remember that afternoon, the lazy cat was alone.

Roof enjoyment

The pain of sacrifice

and

A helpless sigh

The significance of memorial service

Sacrifice: a ceremony to pay tribute to the dead.

Dedication: Pay tribute to the sacrifice of the deceased.

Commemoration: A ceremony was held to commemorate the deceased.

Such as: the spirit of memorial service.

Sacrifice in four seasons. What do you mean?

In ancient times, people sacrificed to God to protect world peace and live and work in peace.

What does worship mean?

worship

1.

Sacrifice and worship.

Fan Wenlan Cai Meibiao and others' A General History of China, Part III, Chapter 4: "Tubo forces all Tang people to change their clothes, and only allows them to wear Tang clothes to worship their ancestors on New Year's Day every year, and they will be collected after the ceremony." Yue Opera "Durmei": "Colorful Ring": Tell Tong to sweep an old plum tree today and come to worship. "

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What does the Gregorian calendar sacrifice mean?

Sacrifice in the Yellow Calendar refers to the sacrifices to heaven, earth, country, sages, silkworm gods, emperors of past dynasties, the sun, the moon, city gods, immortals, Confucius, Vulcan, Guandi and ancestors. Now it refers to ancestor worship.

In ancient China, respect for heaven, law, land, ancestors and sages was emphasized. The main manifestation of this respect is sacrifice. Many ceremonies are essential in a year, and some are attended by the emperor himself. Most of these major ceremonies are fixed. For example, in the old city of Beijing, there are many altars and temple buildings for sacrifice. On the day of the corresponding ceremony, these temples will hold major sacrificial activities.

Temple of heaven: the altar and temple where the emperor worships heaven. It is held every year from the winter solstice.

Ditan: the altar and temple where the emperor offered sacrifices to the earth. It is held every year from the solstice of summer.

Shetan: a place to worship the country (the country is the land god and the country is the valley god). It is held on the fifth day of mid-spring and mid-autumn (that is, the first fifth day of each month).

Asahi altar: a place to worship the sun. Sacrifice in mid-spring and mid-autumn festival every year.

Moon altar: a place to worship the moon. It is held at the autumnal equinox every year.

Xiannongtan: the place where the emperor worships the Xiannongshen. The emperor cultivates here every year. It is held every year on the day of spring and sea.

The first silkworm altar: it is the place where the queen worships the silkworm god and prays for a bumper harvest in sericulture. It is held in Ji Chun every year (March).

Chenghuang Temple: a place where the gods of Huang Cheng are sacrificed. Sacrifice every autumn (September).

Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple): A place where Confucius is sacrificed. It is held every year on Sundays in mid-spring and mid-autumn.

Temple of Fire: a place where Zhu Rong, the god of fire, is worshipped. It is held on June 23rd every year.

Guandi Temple: A place dedicated to martial artist Guan Yu. It is held every year in mid-spring and mid-autumn.

Ancestral hall: a place where emperors and ancestors are sacrificed. New Moon and New Year's Eve in April (April, April, July,1October) every year.

Temple of Emperors in Past Dynasties: It is a place where emperors of past dynasties are sacrificed. Held every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day and before the first frost.

Shenxian Temple: a place where ancient famous ministers and generals were sacrificed. In mid-spring (February) and mid-autumn (August) every year, we choose one day for sacrifice.