Historical figures beware.

First, the story of historical figures who are cautious in all aspects (1) fate

One day, the angel of God came to this world, and he met a monk who was divining the future for two children. I saw the monk pointing to one of the children and saying "No.1 scholar" and pointing to another child and saying "beggar".

Twenty years later, the angel of God came to earth again and met the two children before. As a result, his puzzled "champion" became a beggar, and the original "beggar" became the champion instead.

So the messenger went to ask God.

God said, "the talent I give to everyone only determines one-third of his fate, and the rest depends on how he grasps it."

Life is like this. ...

(2) Quiet

Someone gave two painters a question entitled "Quiet" and asked them to draw a picture expressing the same theme.

The first painter drew a lake, very calm, like a mirror. In addition, he painted some flowers and plants in distant mountains and lakes so that they could be reflected in the water.

The second painter painted a waterfall. There is a small tree beside the waterfall. There is a bird's nest on the branch. There is a bird in the nest. The bird is sleeping quietly.

People naturally say that the second painter painted very well, because it really understood the meaning of silence; The lake painted by the first painter is still, but it is just a stagnant pool.

Life is the same.

Many times, life needs us to keep a calm heart. But if the heart is like a lake, it is inevitable to hide evil people and be distorted. On the other hand, a bird can sleep quietly by a rushing waterfall. It must be thinking high, saving energy and waiting for the opportunity to fly.

Keeping a calm heart in a busy city, being arrogant, obedient and regretless, this is the great realm of life.

Second, because of his care and get Zhuge Liang's historical figures.

After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and ranks from Lu Su, he was ready to sail as planned. On the first day, I didn't see any movement from Zhuge Liang! The next day, Zhuge Liang still didn't move! It was not until four o'clock on the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the boat and told Lu Su to get the arrow. Lu Su asked inexplicably, "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied, "Amethyst doesn't need to ask, just ask." Lu Su was puzzled and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what had happened.

In the early morning, the vast river was foggy and dark. Zhuge Liang ordered 20 ships to be connected with long ropes and moored at the camp in Cao Jun on the north shore. By the fifth watch, the fleet was close to Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang taught his soldiers to put the bow in the west and the stern in the east, horizontally in front of Cao. Then, he ordered the foot soldiers to drum and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drum invasion. Lu Su was surprised at this scene, but Zhuge Liang told him frankly from the heart: "I knew Cao Cao would never dare to go out resolutely in this foggy night." You and I can drink as much as we like, and when the fog clears, we will come back. "

When Cao Cao heard the news, he was really worried about the fog, and he was ambushed, so he refused to go to war easily. He drove more than 6,000 archers from the drought-stricken village to the river, and together with the water army archers, * * * about 1 10,000 people shot at the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Liulian Army" beating drums. For a time, the arrow was like a migratory locust, shooting at the straw handle and curtain on the boat in the middle of the river. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to sail east and west, close to the water village, and told them to beat drums and shout. At sunrise, the fog cleared, and many arrows were arranged on the straw pole of the ship. At this point, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to return. He also ordered the foot soldiers to shout in unison: "Thank you Cao Cheng for giving me an arrow!" When Cao Cao learned that Zhuge Liang's arrow team had gone more than twenty miles because of smooth sailing, Cao Cao regretted it.

Third, the story of historical figures who are more careful in all aspects (1) Fate One day, the angel of God came to the world. He met a monk who divined the future for two children. I saw the monk pointing to one of the children and saying "No.1", and then pointing to another child and saying "beggar". Twenty years later, the angel of God came to earth again and met the two children before. As a result, the "number one scholar" who puzzled him at first became a beggar, and the original "beggar" became the number one scholar instead. So the messenger went to ask God. God said, "the talent I give to everyone only determines one-third of his fate, and the rest depends on how he grasps it." Life is like this ... (2) Quiet Someone gave two painters a question entitled "Quiet" and asked them to be quiet. The lake is very calm, like a mirror. In addition, some flowers and plants in distant mountains and lakes are painted to make them reflect in the water. The second painter painted a waterfall with a swift stream on it. There is a small tree beside the waterfall. There is a bird's nest on the branch. There is a bird in the nest. The bird is sleeping peacefully. People naturally say that the second painter painted very well because he really understood the meaning of silence. The lake painted by the first painter is still, but it is just a stagnant pool. Life is the same. Many times, life needs us to keep a calm heart. But if the heart is like a lake, it is inevitable that it will be distorted. On the other hand, a bird can sleep quietly by a rushing waterfall. It must be ambitious, save your strength and wait for opportunities. You can also fly downtown.

. .

4. Lin Zexu (1785-1850), an arrogant but cautious historical figure, was born in Houguan County (now Fuzhou) in the 16th year of Jiaqing (181).

In the eleventh year of Daoguang (183 1), Daoguang was promoted to the governor of Donghe, and presided over the construction and dredging of the Yellow River and canals. /kloc-was promoted to governor of Jiangsu in 0/2 years, and 18 years (1838) served as governor of Huguang. Smoking opium was strictly prohibited and achieved remarkable results. In November, Qin served as an imperial envoy and went to Guangdong to ban opium and control the Guangdong navy.

Lin Zexu vowed in Guangdong: "If opium lasts for a day, I will be with you for a day." British businessman Yi Fa and others were afraid of Lin Zexu's Yi Fa and were forced to hand over more than 20,000 boxes of opium and destroy them in Humentan.

Therefore, Lin Zexu became the first national hero in China's modern history to resist foreign aggression. Thirty years after Daoguang (1850), Lin Zexu died of illness.

In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), Emperor Xianfeng was sacrificed and buried, and posthumous title was "Wenzhong", giving a gold gift to Prince Taifu. After the death of Lin Zexu, the whole country mourned and Fuzhou built a shrine to worship.

Zuo (18 12- 1885) was a famous strategist in the late Qing Dynasty. Hunan Xiangyin people.

Daoguang was awarded at 12 (183 1). After three unsuccessful exams, I gave up the examination room and concentrated on geography and art of war.

People are resourceful and arrogant. 1852- 1863, trained the "Chu army", participated in the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements, so he was called the "ever-victorious general".

1878 1 month, all the troops of the western expedition recovered southern Xinjiang, and the western expedition won a great victory. Xinjiang, which has been away from the motherland for more than ten years, has once again returned to the embrace of the motherland. At the same time, the plan to build a province in Xinjiang is put forward, and it is required to negotiate with Russia to recover Ili.

Zuo is famous in history for recovering the great achievements of Xinjiang. Zuo is undoubtedly a well-deserved well-known minister, a generation of famous soldiers, and one of the people who have made the greatest contribution to the national territory.

Zeng Guofan (1811-1872) is one of the most influential figures in the history of China. He went to Beijing to study from a remote mountain village in Shuangfeng, Hunan Province, and moved to Beijing after ten years in Beijing. At the age of 37, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and was promoted to second class. Then, because of his mother's funeral, Chuang returned to his hometown, which coincided with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom sweeping the land of Hu Xiang. Forced by the situation, he set up a special militia in his hometown and went through hardships to pacify the world for the Qing Dynasty. He was named the first-class brave marquis of Wu and became the first person in the Qing Dynasty to seal the marquis of Wu as a scholar. Later, he served as the governor of Liangjiang and Zhili, and his official position was one product. After his death, he was named "Zheng Wen".

Zeng Guofan lived in a turbulent era, and the Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and internal troubles and foreign invasion followed. Because Zeng Guofan and others turned the tide, there was once a situation of "Tongzhi revival". Zeng Guofan is the center of gravity in this transitional period, which has a significant influence in politics, military affairs, culture and economy. This influence not only played a role at that time, but also continued to this day.

Thus making him the most prominent and controversial historical figure in modern China. Li Hongzhang (1823.2.15-1.11.7), whose real name was bronze seal, gradually became righteous (one word) in his later years.

A native of Dongxiang (now Feidong County) in Hefei, Anhui Province, he is a Modian. Because of the second line, it is also called "Mr. Li Er" among the people.

Li surnamed Xu moved from Hukou, Jiangxi Province to Hefei next season to avoid chaos. Li Xinzhuang, the ninth ancestor, had no children, and Shen, the second son, was given as an heir by Longxi and changed his surname to Li.

Fortunately for Li Hongzhang, he joined the team of Zeng Guofan, a Hunan scholar, at the "time of B and C" (i.e. 1845- 1846) after he failed in the first exam, which laid the foundation for his lifelong career and thought. Twenty-seven years (190 1), on July 25th, Li Hongzhang and Yi Kuang signed the "Xin Chou Treaty" on behalf of the Qing court, with compensation of 450 million yuan.

Two months after signing the contract, Russia, Li Hongzhang's strong supporter, attacked again and put forward the Daosheng Bank Agreement, trying to seize more rights and threaten Li Hongzhang to sign it. Li Hongzhang died on September 27th, when he was so angry that he couldn't afford to vomit blood. On his deathbed, his eyes were still bright, and he lived a 78-year-old life with endless regrets.

Good habits are conducive to growth. Mr. Lu Xun has developed a good habit of caring for books since he was a teenager. Every time he reads a book, he always washes his hands first, and once he finds the book dirty, he wipes it carefully. He also learned the skills of nailing and mending books, equipped with a set of tools, and if he found that books were damaged, he would carefully sort them out and repair them in time to make them look brand-new. Mozart, a famous classical musician, always wears glasses when he sleeps every night. Someone asked him, "Why do you wear glasses when you sleep?" "I often think of some music melodies in my dreams. I can't read any notes clearly if I don't wear glasses. When I wake up, I will naturally forget all this. " Fan Zhongyan broke horseshoe crabs and rowed porridge. Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.

Sima guang's police pillow is inspirational. Sima Guang is a child who loves to play and sleep, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under his inculcation, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed in bed. So smart Sima Guang made a police pillow out of logs. As soon as I turn over in the morning, my head slides on the bed board.

Because she likes lightness, Mei Lanfang has developed the eating habit of "three noes and three fears": First, she is determined not to drink alcohol, for fear of choking her throat; Second, try to eat less greasy food such as animal viscera and braised pork, and be afraid of phlegm; 3. Don't eat cold drinks before and after the performance, especially after the performance. The vocal cords won't become "hoarse" after the violent "hot sound". In order to protect her voice and increase nutrition, Mei Lanfang advocates eating more fresh milk, eggs, vegetables and fruits.

Sixth, the story of Zhuge Liang, a historical figure. The first edition of Zhuge Liang's story: When Liu Bei lived in Xinye, he knew that the reason for wasting half his life was that although there were brave generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei around him, there was no counselor to plan and plan, so he was polite and helpful.

On the recommendation of Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to visit Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Xiangyang. When I first came to this villa, Liang had already gone out, and the three met Liang's friend Cui on the way back. A few days later, Liu, Guan and Zhang braved the storm to take care of the hut.

On the way, I met my good friend and Meng. When I arrived at the thatched cottage and met Liang's brother Zhuge Jun, I realized that Liang had traveled far away, leaving a note to express my admiration.

When I came back, I met Liang's father-in-law Huang by the bridge at the foot of Longzhong Mountain. After a while, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to the thatched cottage. It happened that the lights were on at home and they didn't wake up during the day. Liu Bei ordered Guan and Zhang to wait outside the door. They crept and stood at the foot of the steps and handed them to Liu Bei. They didn't meet until they woke up.

[Sangutang: Built in the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 19), it is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's Mao Lu of Sangutang and Zhuge Liang's Long Zhong Dui. After the battle of Guandu in Longzhong, Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao.

Liu Biao allocated some troops to him to stay in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province). Liu Bei is an ambitious man, because his ambition has not been realized, and his heart is always unhappy.

He wants to find a good assistant. He found a famous man named Si Mahui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him specially.

Si Mahui said, "There are Wolong and Feng Chu in this area. If you can invite one of them, you can decide the world. " Si Mahui told Liu Bei: Wolong is Zhuge Liang, and the word is Kongming; Feng Chu's name is Pang Tong.

Xu Shu is also a local celebrity, because I heard that Liu Bei was recruiting talents, so I came to see him. Liu Bei was so happy that he left Xu Shu as his counselor.

Xu Shu said, "I have an old friend, Zhu Gekongming. People call him Wolong. Does the general want to meet him? " After listening to Xu Shu's introduction, Liu Bei said, "Since you know him so well, please come hard and invite him!" Xu Shu shook his head and said, "This can't be done. People like this must be personally invited by the general to show your sincerity. "

Liu Bei successively heard that Si Mahui and Xu Shu attached great importance to Zhuge Liang. Knowing that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent, he took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Longzhong to find Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang visited the hut and was finally moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and took Liu Bei to his hut.

Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was so open-minded and asked for advice, so he had a heart-to-heart talk with Liu Bei. He said: "Now Cao Cao has defeated Yuan Shao, with an army of1100,000, and he is holding the order of the Emperor.

We can't compete with him by force alone. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong area for three generations.

Jiangdong has a dangerous terrain, and now all the people have joined him, and a group of talents are working for him. It seems that we can only unite with him, not play his mind. "

Then, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation of Jingzhou and Yizhou (now part of Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei and Guizhou), and thought that Jingzhou was an important military place, and Liu Biao could not keep this place. Yizhou has a fertile and vast land, which has always been called "the land of abundance", but Liu Zhang, the owner there, is also a weak man, and everyone is dissatisfied with him.

Finally, he said, "The general is a descendant of the royal family and is famous all over the world. If we can occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, unite with Sun Quan and rectify internal affairs, we can March from Jingzhou and Yizhou and attack Cao Cao once we have the opportunity. At that time, who will not welcome the general?

Only in this way can we achieve something and restore the Han Dynasty. "Liu Bei listened to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, and his thoughts were suddenly enlightened.

He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang went out to assist Liu Bei.

Later, people called it "three visits to the thatched cottage" and called Zhuge Liang's conversation "Longzhong Dui". (Some say it's from Longzhong, Xiangyang, and some say it's from Nanyang. Hard to be sure? Wuzhangyuan Wuzhangyuan is located in Qishan County, Baoji City, 30 kilometers east of Xi/KLOC-0, 56 kilometers west of Baoji and 25 kilometers north of Qishan County.

It is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. Qipanshan is in the south of Zhang Wu, and Weihe River is in the north. The situation is very dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan to crusade against Sima Yi, and later died of overwork, making Wuzhangyuan famous all over the world.

It was the last battlefield of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, crossed the Qinling Mountains and entered Wuzhangyuan.

I'm new here, and I'm short of food and grass. I'll settle down for training and wait for Wei. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, knew Zhuge Liang's clever plan and stuck to the north bank of Weihe River, not daring to send troops.

The two sides held a stalemate in Wuzhangyuan for a hundred days without fighting. Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei Bing to fight in Hulugou, and set fire to break Taniguchi, in order to defeat Wei Sima Yi by surprise, and Wei Jun survived. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and the Shu army was defeated.

When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang commanded the battle, he saw the danger of the position of the Shu army and exclaimed, "The genius of the world is also." Later generations built a temple here in memory of Zhuge Liang.

According to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, hence the name. In Zhuge Liang's wasteland, people call him "Zhuge Tian".

At that time, Zhuge Liang left the ruins of the half-meter-high city wall where he took the military account to command the battle. It was about 250 meters long from north to south and nearly 100 meters wide from east to west. The local people named this small castle "Lost in the City".

In the south of Holloway, there is a flat stone with checkerboard patterns on it. It is said that Zhuge Liang played chess here in those days, so this mountain was named Qipanshan.

Many "Zhuge pots" were found in the soil of Wuzhangyuan, and the handwriting of official script of Han Dynasty was cast on the iron pot. The five plains are now a farmland, and tourists always want to find the remains and rumors of the ancient battlefield.

There is a river bend in the middle of the farmland, which is called Luoxingwan locally, and the village in the bay is called Luoxingbao. There is Zhuge Liang Temple at the northern end of Wuzhangyuan, which was built in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

There are pictures of the stories of the Three Kingdoms on both sides of the memorial hall in the shrine, such as Gu Chenghui, Empty City Plan and Lu Bu in World War III. There are 40 bluestones embedded under the mural, and the stone carving Yue Fei's calligraphy "Teacher's Watch" is vigorous and powerful.

There is Zhu before the stone.