Brief introduction of Liu Yi, a famous minister in Wei and Jin Dynasties and descendant of Liu Zhang, King of Chengyang.

Liu Yi, a descendant of Liu Zhang, King of Yang Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, was a life inspector. Father Liu Ai, Prime Minister. Liu Yi was filial to his parents when he was young, and his youth had a festival of purity and integrity. However, a good judge, princes and nobles are afraid to see him. Living in Pingyang, the prefect Du Shu asked him to be a kung fu. After taking office, he eliminated more than 100 county officials. People praised him in the Three Wei Dynasties and said, "Only Liu Gongcao and Du Fujun are heard."

At the end of Cao Wei, Liu Yi was elected as Xiaolian by the counties and was recruited as the official of Sili, and the order in Kyoto was awe-inspiring. Liu Yi wanted to impeach He Nanyin, but Captain Li Si disagreed and said, "The dog that catches animals has squirrels crawling on its back." Liu Yi said, "It can catch animals and kill mice. What's wrong with this dog! " Liu Yi threw away the symbol and left. JI Wang from the same county recommended Liu Yi, who was elected as a doctor by Taichang Zhengmao.

Forced to return to Jin Jingyuan for four years (263), Si Mazhao became the prime minister, and Liu Yi became the prime minister, but Liu Yi refused on the grounds of illness, and it took a long time to arrive. Although people called it loyalty to the Wei family at that time, they thought that he was suffering from anger at both ends and would be sentenced to a felony. Liu Yi is afraid that * * * will come to power and become the main book.

In the first year of Taishi (265), Sima Yan usurped the throne of Wei and established the Jin Dynasty. Liu Yi was appointed as the Taishi of Shanghe, and moved to Chang Qi and imperial academy to serve wine. Believing in Liu Yi's loyalty and integrity, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty put him in charge of admonition. Later, he became a captain of the city gate, moved his servant and worshipped him as a minister. Liu Yi was dismissed for something, but in the early years of Xianning, he was appointed as a formal waiter and a doctor who provided drinks.

In the fourth year of Xianning (278), the capital was in awe, and Liu Yi used a captain to correct the irregular behavior of rich aristocratic families, so the capital order was in awe. When the county magistrate heard the news, many people turned themselves in to our department. At that time, people compared Liu Yi to Zhuge Feng and Gai Kuanrao. Prince Sima Zhong is preparing to enter the East Gate with drum music. Liu Yi thought it was disrespectful to the emperor and stopped him at the door. He impeached the following officials of Taibao Taifu. Sima Yan issued a pardon order, and Sima Zhong had to enter the DPRK.

Sima Yan once sacrificed to heaven in the southern suburbs. After the ceremony, he sighed and asked Liu Yi, "Which emperor do you think I can compare with?" Liu Yi replied: "It can be compared with Emperor Huan." Sima Yan said, "Although I am not as virtuous as the ancients, I can still rule the country by self-denial. Is it too derogatory to compare with Huan Ling's efforts to pacify Wu Dong and unify the world? " Liu Yi replied: "Huan Ling sells officials, and the money goes into the official treasury; Your majesty sells officials, and the money goes to the private door. From this point of view, it is still not as good as Huan Ling. " Sima Yan said with a smile, "I can't hear these words in the world of Huan Ling. Today, there is a direct minister, so it is different from Huan Ling. "

Zou, a regular Sanshou rider, said, "The whole world is talking about the difference between Your Majesty and Emperor China. Yesterday, Feng Tang replied to Wendi, saying that Wendi could not use a general like Lian Po and Li Mu, and Wendi was angry. Now, Liu Yi directly offended your majesty. Compared with this, your majesty has surpassed Wendi. " Sima Yan said, "I calmed the world, instead of closing a meditation ceremony, burning pheasant heads and furs, and performing a cloth ceremony. Your Majesty made no comments at that time. Why do you praise this little thing so much today? " Zou Zhan said: "I heard that there are wild animals in the fields, and ordinary people can attack them with spears." Brave people are also frightened by the stings of bees and scorpions on their sleeves. This is because of an accident. There are natural differences between a monarch and a minister, and there are also natural differences between words and deeds. When Liu first said these words, I was shocked and discolored. Your Majesty made a rare statement in the world. For the sake of ordinary people, is it inappropriate for me to celebrate and praise? "

Six years later, Liu Yi moved to Zuofu House in Shangshu in the fifth year of Taikang (284). At that time, Qinglong appeared in the armory well, and Sima Yan went to watch it, his face beaming. When the officials were preparing to celebrate, Liu Yi went to the table alone and said, "Once upon a time, the dragon landed outside the gate of Zheng, but his son was unhappy. Xia Tianlong fell into the palace and drooled, and the fortune teller took its saliva. It was only when he arrived in Zhou Youwang that he was greeted with a disaster of praise. The Book of Changes said, "If the divinatory symbol is a hidden dragon, you can't do anything, because Yang is below." According to the old code, He Long has no manners. "

Sima Yan replied in a letter: "The moral policy has not been completed, and it really can't be auspicious. After watching the performance, I was shocked. Regarding the celebration, I will follow the old code in detail and inform me in time if there are any measures. "

Shang, Liu Han and others commented: "The found dragon is pale with white stripes, which should mean that Daikin should be suppressed. On the other hand, Liu Yi cited a rare decline phenomenon in the world to doubt today's good fortune. It is also inappropriate to regard dragons as diving in the well. Latent is invisible. Today, the dragon body has bright patterns and visible shapes, so it is not diving. Liu Yi should be held accountable. " Sima Yan wrote to express his disagreement. Later, it was discovered that it was a combination of yin and qi. Liu Yi said: "There must be a reason for the collusion between princes and treachery. It is time to kill instead of killing."

Liu Yi thinks that Cao Wei's theory of "Nine Grades" is a stopgap measure, which does not select talents, but it has eight drawbacks, which need to be corrected. Shu handed it over and wrote a reply. Later, our company * * * proposed to eliminate the Nine Grades Zhengzhi system and restore the recommendation and selection system of ancient villages. Sima Yan finally failed to implement it.

Liu toiled day and night on official business, sometimes waiting for advice, teaching by example, without harming personal interests, and was admired by the ruling and opposition parties. Once he was ill during fasting, and his wife went to visit the province, so Liu Yi asked her to blame him for fasting. If the wife is at fault, she will be hit with a mallet and a stick immediately. This is the case in Liu Yi. However, it is precisely because it is too steep that it is impossible to reach the position of Zaifu. Sima Yan, a poor man in Liu Yi, provides 300,000 yuan for rice and meat every day. At the age of seventy, he resigned. After a long time, Emperor Wu agreed to return to the DPRK with the title of Doctor Guanglu, and set up a horse in front of the door to stop pedestrians. Another million dollars.

As a country, Stuart later elected Liu Yi as Qingzhou Dazheng, and Shangshu thought that Liu Yi had left his post and should not work hard for trifles. Sun Yin, a native of Le 'an, Chen Liuxiang, said in the above table: "According to the etiquette system, it is logical that the humble should serve hard labor and the honorable should be at ease. Situhe and Yan Xun, a captain, are similar in age. In the past, they were all regular attendants of scattered riding, but later they were given internal and external posts, with the same experience and origin. Today, the country in charge of 400,000 households is strictly consulted and is also an important position of supervisory officials. Shu Wei is also in charge of a populous and vast area, and he is also in charge of nine products. After weighing the discussion in sixteen States, the person in charge thought that the matter was not important. Let Liu Yi manage a country's affairs, and then say that we shouldn't work for each other on trivial matters. Is this too lenient to Liu Yi and too harsh to Yan Song and Shu Wei? If you think you promised him to leave before, you shouldn't give him another position. Zheng Mao, a former doctor of Guanglu, did nothing again, which is an example. It is not easy for an emperor to be wise when he knows people. A person could have been entrusted with the post of slaughter assistant, but he should not be asked to consult his own character. Privately, I think this is wrong. Yesterday, I was over 80 years old and went to Beijing to be Zhou Situ, so people in their 70s will also give something. Liu Yi, a former official, enforced the law fairly, and many officials were impeached. As the saying goes,' if you are punished by Yao, you can't be called Yao'. Straight ministers are selfless to the party, both ancient and modern. So Ji An of Han Dynasty died in Huaiyin, and Dong Zhongshu became a vassal state. However, Liu Yi met with Xian Wang alone and was a close minister, which all the people in the world are proud of. Although Liu Yi suffers from wind disease, he is conscious and alert, which is not enough to make him think. Liu Yi's hatred of evil is extreme, and the person in charge must doubt that his remarks will hurt some people, so he raised a generous gift to use things. This is actually putting Liu Yi on hold, so that he can no longer participate in talent evaluation. Liu Yi is the only high-standard school in our state. Without Liu Yi, the value of evaluation would be reversed. "

So the second-class official of Qingzhou, Guang Lu Xun and others, * * * sang together: "The following is the official book of Chen Liuxiang and others. Qingzhou is located between the East China Sea and Mount Tai, with the wind of Qilu, the matter of the people and the virtue of honesty and modesty. Although today is not as good as in ancient times, the legacy still exists, so the ethical norms are still observed by people of insight. Before receiving Si Tuleideng's letter, he became a member of National Chung Cheng University. Everyone thinks that Liu Yixiaochun, a doctor of Guanglu, is famous in his hometown, honest and upright, and does everything with all his heart. He is not proud of being an official, he just wants to do his best. Integrity, respect for public interests, noble behavior, deep understanding of the righteousness, and resignation. Therefore, it can make upright people worship their manners, and Zhou Lu is willing to associate with them. Although I am old and have wind disease, I am mentally healthy and refreshed, which is the true attachment of Qingzhou people. If Liu Yi is taken as a model, it will win the people's trust without words, and the high wind will make it clear, which is in line with the common wishes of the people of a state. We believe that honoring the virtuous corporal is the principle of education, and it is also related to the rise and fall of the imperial system and the opening and closing of the road. The return of scholars is based on human relations. I am weak and incompetent, and the previous paper is useless. Today, after Sun Yin's letter, I will speak in the column. According to Sun Yin's insistence, this is not only a pity for Liu Yi's reputation, but also a universal criterion for discussing the gains and losses of state affairs. Sun's right words should be commented on. "

Due to the discussion of Shi Jian and others, Liu Yi was appointed as the state capital, in order to identify the scholar's character and distinguish between pure and turbid. The impeachment and condemnation of him began with the people who loved you.

In the sixth year of Taikang (285), Liu Yi died, and Sima Yan said in surprise: "Without famous officials, you can't live to be three officials." That is, he was posthumously awarded as the third division of ceremonies and sent messengers to supervise the funeral.

Yu Lin, the left supervisor of Beihai People's Palace, said: "The imperial edict issued by the palace holds that Liu Yi will be loyal and loyal for life, and the post of director will be posthumously awarded. For the sacred dynasty, it is a beautiful thing to inspect Liu Yi's outstanding achievements. According to my investigation, stone is a relic of a person's behavior before his death, and numbers are a sign of a person's achievement. Today, Liu Yigong stands side by side, but the figures without posthumous title are not in line with posthumous title's style. In private, I made a textual research on Chunqiu, and found that funeral etiquette is mainly behavior, which has nothing to do with title. But the Han and Wei dynasties come down in one continuous line, and there is no title of Marquis. Although there was a noble line, posthumous title was not added after his death, which led to the fact that the three sages were not as good as General Tian and their achievements were quite different. I hope that the Holy Dynasty will follow the ancient system of Spring and Autumn Annals and change the old system of titles and posthumous title, so that the merits will not be covered up and the sages of this world will have to rely on it. If you think you can't rush to abolish the old system, then Liu Yi is loyal to serving the country. Although there is no slight siege, you can also enter the marquis by virtue of your strength. I want to cite Zhou Zhiyi to show my merits. " Sima Yan took out the palace table and asked eight ministers, including Shangshu and Servant Shooting, to discuss the matter. Most ministers agreed with the palace. The book was pressed and there was no reply.

It is recorded in The Book of Jin Biography 15.

Historical evaluation of the people of the Three Wei Dynasties: "Only Liu Gongcao, only Du Fujun."

JI Wang: "Yi Fangzheng is light and straight, but he is not a group, he does not admit defeat, and he is meticulous. In the past, overseas Chinese were Pingyang, county officials, upright in face, drawing ink from the outline, and Zhu Zifen. Zheng and Wei are not mixed, and his filial brother is devoted to the country and loyal to the three Wei Dynasties. In those days, Sun Yang led horses for Wu Ban, and Qin Mugong led a hundred miles for business travel. Yi has never met a bosom friend and has nothing to show off. I have said before, and I am willing to answer. "

The palace said, "Imperial edict, give a bow to the thief, and give it to Captain Ban as a reward for his merits, and seal it with an instrument. I would like to press the trace of people's deeds and the table of people's achievements. Today, merits stand side by side, but nameless, righteousness is not body. I secretly asked for it in Spring and Autumn Annals, and the eulogy was based on deeds rather than titles. And Korea and Wei come down in one continuous line, and it is useless if it is not Hou, so that the sage of the three things is not as good as General Tanaka. I hope that Shengshi will raise the remote control system of Chunqiu and change the old limit, so that the truth of husband's merits will not be covered up. If we destroy the old system by reforming it, we will be loyal to Yi. Although we don't attack the city slightly, we should also take moral improvement as an example. I dare only ask Zhou Zhiyi to do it, and I sincerely hope that I can do it like a stone. "

Fu Xian said, "Therefore, Dr. Liu Yi, the doctor of Guanglu, is an official, and the sound is shocking both inside and outside, far and near. This is not an apprentice festival for princes and robbers, it is also seen and obeyed by performances, which is awesome. "

Fang Lingxuan: "You are not a gentleman, but also pregnant with goodness; In the era of ***O, the position of the Great Sage is unbearable. What's more, people with lofty ideals would rather have sex! With his pet level, he is also a life-and-death person. Although he sold gold from his mouth, he threw his light on his sword and rushed to Shubei. It is still difficult to lose the car, but it is not easy to persuade the Lord and it is really difficult to ridicule the minister. When Liu Yi meets with tolerance, he will suffer from any two problems. Look closely at the fierce, and each has his own heart. "

"Book of Jin" praised: "Loyal to the male at the beginning, loyal to the court. The body is Zhuge, and the emperor means stupid spirit. "

Yukime: "Follow the precepts of books and recite poems directly. If you offend your face, you will never come back. In contrast, it is the same as Jie Li and Zhou; Fang Jinwu of Liu Yi is similar to others. "

Wang Fuzhi: "Li, Li and Li were the leaders at that time, but we can't expel the former thieves and the latter thieves as a patriarchal society. The golden court cannot be described as someone. " "If you take the world as your heart, then Mao has a reputation for loyalty, and Zhang Hua, Fu Xian and Zhi are gone."

Li Ciming: "Such as Yang Huzhi's thick, Du Yuzhi's practice, Liu Yizhi's strong and straight, Wang Jizhi's knowledge, Jiang Tuo's ambition, loyalty at the beginning of the week, Zhou Zhou's brave fruit, the wind inspection of the son, Tao Kan's dry bureau, Wen Qiao's wisdom festival, Zu Ti's affection, Guo Pu's Boao, He Xun's Confucianism, Liu Chao's festival."

Ancestor of family members: Liu Zhang, the King of Yang Jing in the Western Han Dynasty.

Father: Liu Xie, a member of the Prime Minister's family.

The eldest son: Liu Wei, an upright and upright man, is an official, doctor and prince of You Guanglu. During the Yongjia Rebellion, he was not killed because he was a countryman of Wang Mi, a general of the Han Dynasty. He even followed Wang Mi and suggested that he destroy Schleswig. Finally, he arrived in Qingzhou and was arrested by Schleswig's men and killed by Schleswig.

Second son: general manager Liu, diligent and studious, honest and trustworthy.

Daughter: Liu, the wife of Jane Xun, is from Yingchuan.

Grandsons: Liu You, Bai Liu.