Greater than classical Chinese explanation

1. The explanation ratio of hexagrams is larger than the original one: Dong Radial ②. Every coin has its two sides.

The elephant said: it is greater than destroying wood. A gentleman is independent and fearless, and he is bored in seclusion.

Translation is more important than divination: the beams of the house bend under pressure. It's good to do something, Tong Tai.

"Xiang Ci" said: Shui Ze flooded wooden boats, which was a great divination. The gentleman views this divination, takes the ship's weight as a warning, and realizes that he should be sober, unyielding, quiet and indifferent when encountering disasters.

To annotate ...

(1) greater than, hexagrams. This hexagram is a superposition of different hexagrams. The top is exchange, and exchange is ze; The next divination is Xun, and Xun is the wind wood. The rafters on the top are interchanged, and there is an image of water flooding the wooden boat. Right, Xun's overlapping, the four hexagrams in the middle are yang hexagrams, the beginning and the top are yin hexagrams, the yang is strong and the yin is weak, and the middle is strong and the end is weak, which also indicates the image of demolition. If you make a big mistake, you will be in danger of destroying the building. Therefore, the name is greater than. Neglect, negligence.

(2) building, the highest beam in the middle of the house. Radial, Mr. Sha Shaohai said, "It is scraping." "collation" said:' from the beginning, every book is radial.' "Today is free. Radial bending.

3 "There are advantages and disadvantages, constant." This is another record of Zhenbu, but it is of great significance. The author of Yi Gua tied this ominous divination with the same divination in order to embody divination greater than truth and express various meanings. This is why haiku is interpreted. Foreign language translation of haiku.

The original "Xun" said: big is big. "Building radius" is weak in the final analysis. Just after the middle, say "Line 2" is "Heng". Too big is too big.

The translation of "haiku" says: greater than means greater than too much. "Beam bending" is because the middle of the beam is too thick and the ends are too thin to bear the load. There is too much yang, too little yin and too much masculinity; But 1992 and 1995 are separated by hexagrams, just like a person's chastity, modest and pleasant. Acting according to this, "something will be beneficial", so it is also called "Tongtai". It is bigger than divination, and it brings bad luck to the image, so its significance is great.

To annotate ...

(1) just passed. The second, the third, the fourth and the fifth are yang, and the first is yin, so-called excess of yang. "China" is based on the position of 92 and 95.

(2) Xun said, the upper hexagram for exchange, the meaning of exchange for pleasure, the lower hexagram for Xun, Xun Yi for modesty.

It turns out that the sixth day. There is nothing to blame for using imperata.

The elephant said: it is soft to use imperata.

Day 6: Sacrifice with imperata grass respectfully, so that there will be no disaster.

"Incense" says: "Sacrifice with imperata", and soft things are laid under it, just like the yin of the sixth month of the lunar calendar is below a divination.

The original text is 92. When the old man is dead, it's no harm to marry a wife.

Meet: the old couple live together.

92: It is unlucky for an old man to marry a young girl when a dead poplar is sprouting.

"Xiangci" said: the number of couples is small and the age is not appropriate. This is a wrong marriage.

Original 93. Dong radial thought fiercely.

Xiangyue: Dong Fumeng can't help.

The roof beam is bent, which is an ominous sign.

"Xiangci" said: The reason why the roof beam is bent is dangerous, because the house is tilted and cannot be supported.

Original 94. Dong Long, Ji. Just stingy.

The elephant said: Donglong is not lucky enough.

The roof beams are straight and auspicious. But dealing with accidents is not easy.

Xiang Ci said: The reason why the roof beam is straight is auspicious, because if the roof beam is not bent, the house will not fall down.

Ninth Five-Year Plan. A withered young man gives birth to a flower and an old woman gets her husband. Let bygones be bygones.

The elephant said: a withered poplar tree has blossomed, so how long can it live? An old woman may be ugly.

It is neither good nor bad for an old woman to marry a young man.

"Xiangci" says: Yang Hua withered, how can its flowers bloom without thanks? It is always disgraceful for an old woman to marry a young man.

The first six. Too involved, fierce, not strange.

Meet: you can't blame the murderer.

Blindly wading, the water depth is too high, although dangerous, after all, there is no disaster.

"Xiang Ci" said: It is dangerous to wade blindly, and condemnation is useless.

2. Explain in classical Chinese that the wife of Zhao She, a general of Zhao State, was named Ma Fujun, the mother of Zhao Kuo.

This year, the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, and Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao ordered Zhao Kuo to replace Lian Po as a general. Zhao Kuo's mother wrote a letter to Zhao Wang, saying, "Zhao Kuo can't be appointed as a general."

Wang Zhao asked, "Why is this?" Zhao Kuo's mother said, "When I served Zhao Kuo's father, the child's father was a general. The number of diners he supports with his dedication should be calculated by the number of' ten'; The number of friends he makes should be calculated by the number of' hundreds'; He gave the money and silk given by the king and the royal family to the military attache and literati; From the day I accepted the order to go to war, I stopped asking about my family's private affairs.

Now Zhao Kuo became a general in one day, facing the east and receiving a visit from the military attache. None of the officials dared to look up at him; The money and silks given by Zhao Wang were collected after he returned to China; Besides, I want to expand my private ownership every day by looking for suitable fields and houses to buy. King, do you think he looks like his father? Father and son have different intentions.

I hope your Majesty will not send Zhao Kuo to lead the troops for the general! Wang Zhao said, "As Zhao Kuo's mother, you'd better let go. My plan has been decided. " Yue Kuo's mother said, "Your Majesty, you will eventually appoint him as a general, so if something happens that you don't call him a general, can an old woman not be punished with him?" Wang Zhao said, "I won't get you into trouble."

Zhao will be Zhao She's wife and Zhao Kuo's mother. Qin attacked Zhao, and filial piety was the king's envoy, among which Lian Po was the general.

I can do it, including my mother's letter to the king saying, "including not being a general." The king said, "Why?" Yue: "At first, I served my father. When my father was a general, there were dozens of people serving food and hundreds of friends." The king and imperial clan gave money and silk to military attache and literati; Don't ask about family matters on the appointed day.

Today, once you are a general, facing the military officials in the East, officials dare not look up; The gold and silk given by the king are hidden; It is very convenient to buy a farm house in Nishi. Does the king think he is his father? Father and son have different minds.

Willing to send it or not! "The king said," mom said, my plan has been decided. "Mother kuo said," If the king finally sends her, I will have nothing to do with it. The king said, "No."

Zhao Kuo has led the troops out to replace Lian Po for just over 30 days. Zhao was defeated, Zhao Kuo died and Ye Zhao was overturned. The prince of Zhao did not blame Zhao Kuo for his mother's pre-announcement.

Enclosed both lines, generation of Lian Po for more than 30 days, Zhao was defeated, including dead army cover. The king spoke to his mother first, so the soldiers were not punished.

Su Songzhe, the son of Jiuqu Pavilion in Wuchang, moved to Qi 'an and stayed on the river. Qi 'an is a nameless mountain, with Wuchang Mountains stretching in the south of the Yangtze River and deep and dense valleys. Among them are floating pictures and exquisite houses, which are called the Western Hills and the Eastern Han Xi.

The mountains and valleys are hidden and scattered, bleak and unique, and there are no traces of horses and chariots. Every wind stops the sunrise, the river is full, Zi Zhangzhan carries wine, takes a fishing boat and drifts south.

There are two or three sons in the mountains, hospitable and fond of traveling. When Wen Zi saw it, a towel greeted him with a smile and came along with him.

In the depths of into the badlands, the power is incomparable, sweeping leaves and grass, drinking and working. If you forget what you mean, you often stay in the mountains.

I don't know how long I have lived in Qi 'an, three years. However, it will be suitable for Xishan, it will travel between pine and cypress, it will be a narrow bend, it will be Xiaoping.

At this point, tourists must rest, lean on strange rocks, shade trees, overlook the river, look up at the mausoleum, overlook the valley, the situation changes, and the forest feet turn around, all for the left and right. There is an abandoned museum, and the ruins are narrow, which is not enough for all guests to live in.

There are dozens of ancient trees nearby, most of which are surrounded by thousands of feet, so we can't attack them. Zi Zhan bows his head every time and admires him all the time.

Once there is a strong wind and thunderstorm, unplug one of them and reject their basis, and the pavilion will be wide. Zi Zhan and the guest went into the mountain to see it, and said with a smile, "Are you going to make my pavilion evil?" Then phase and camp.

Pavilion, and the victory of Xishan. Zi Zhan is the happiest.

I used to be a teenager, traveling from my son. There are mountains to climb and water to float, and children's eyes are not the first.

If you can't come, you will be disappointed and move to Japan. Go to its carefree and carefree spring stone, take off Lin Hui, pick up the stream and drink it with water. Everyone who sees it thinks it is immortal.

The joy of the world is endless, and the joy of freedom is also endless. Nothing is easy when you are proud.

It's disgusting. Everyone laughs. For example, in the past, the diet was mixed, one was full and the other was smelly.

Who knows where the gains and losses are? Only it deserves to be the middle person, not responsible for outside affairs, but strict. The reason why this son Zhan is happy is also.

Zi Zhan was demoted to Qi 'an (now Huanggang) and built a residence by the Yangtze River. There are no famous mountains in Qi 'an, but Wuchang (now Ezhou) on the south bank of the Yangtze River has rolling mountains and deep valleys. There are pagodas and temples inside, Xishan Temple in the west and Han Xi Temple in the east.

Backed by the ridge, facing the ravine, hidden in the dense pine trees (the same as "oak tree"). They are lonely, isolated, unable to see the noise of chariots and horses, and unable to see the footprints of people. Whenever the wind stops, the sun comes out and the river is calm, Zi Zhan walks across the Yangtze River and goes straight to Nanshan with a cane and wine.

Several people in the mountains, who are hospitable and like to travel around the mountains, are all wrapped in headscarves and laughing when they hear of Zi Zhan's arrival. Then, hand in hand, they walked up the stairs with confidence until they reached the end of the mountain. Everyone was exhausted, so they stopped to have a rest, swept the fallen leaves, sat on the grass, raised their glasses and greeted each other, and even forgot to go back when they were in a good mood, so they often stayed in the mountains. Because he lived such a comfortable life, Zi Zhan lived in Qi 'an for three years and didn't feel that time had passed for a long time.

However, if you want to go to the Western Hills, you have to cross between pine trees and cypresses, cross the winding narrow mountain road, and then you will see a slightly flat place where tourists will definitely rest. People enjoy themselves by leaning on the rugged rocks, resting in the dense shade, overlooking the rolling river, looking up at the towering mountains and scanning the valleys of nearby streams. The situation is changing, and the positive and negative scenes at the foot of the mountain are presented to people.

There is a dilapidated pavilion on the flat ground. Its ruins are so small that many tourists can't sit down. There are dozens of ancient trees beside the pavilion, which seem to be more than a hundred yards long and as high as thousands of feet. It is impossible to cut them down with a knife and axe.

Zi Zhan squints at them all day (helplessly) every time he goes under the tree. One day, a storm blew and one of the ancient trees was uprooted. Zi Zhan took the opportunity to clean up the place where the old tree fell and made a pavilion.

3. Interpretation of Classical Chinese 1

From "Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty only values virtue and does not value relatives"

There is a saying in the first month: "The prince was built early, so the ancestral temple is respected. Please establish a prince. " He said: "I am not virtuous, God has not enjoyed it, and there is no ambition in the world. Today, we have been unable to seek the sages of the world and meditate on the world. However, it is said that it is immoral for Jyuugo to establish a prince in advance. What does this mean? It is safe. " A minister said: "The prince was built in advance, so he attaches importance to the ancestral temple and the country and never forgets the world." He said: "The father of Ji surname, King Chu, was a monk in the Spring and Autumn Period. He knows the world very well and is better than the overall situation of the country. The king of Wu is very kind to me, and my brother is also very kind to me. Huainan Wang, Ye Ge, Bing De will accompany me. Why not? Kundi, the emperor's imperial clan, is a hero, a sage and a German. Being accompanied by virtue is the spirit of the country and the blessing of the world. There is no election today, but it is said that there must be a son. People regard me as a person who forgets virtue and specializes in the son, so I am not worried about the world. I don't take anything. "

Translation:

In the first month, the minister in charge advised, "The early establishment of a prince is the guarantee of respecting the ancestral temple. Ask the emperor to establish a prince. " The emperor said, "My virtue is poor. God did not gladly enjoy my sacrifice, and people all over the world were dissatisfied. Now, I can't widely ask virtuous people to submit the world to him, but I said that I set up a prince in advance, which aggravated my immorality. What am I going to tell the world? Let's slow down. " The minister in charge added, "The purpose of establishing a prince in advance is to respect the ancestors and not forget the world." The emperor said, "King Chu is my uncle. He is old, experienced, knowledgeable and knows the general situation of the country. King Wu is my brother, virtuous and kind, and loves virtue very much. King Huainan is my younger brother. He can keep his talents and virtues to help me. Isn't it arranged in advance to be with them? Many princes, clansmen, brothers and heroes are men of virtue. If you recommend a virtuous person to help you not be the last emperor, it is also a blessing for the country and the world. If I don't recommend them now, but say that I must establish a prince, people will think that I have forgotten the sages and only think about my own son, not the whole world. I think this is very undesirable. "

Bad morality is a self-mockery of the emperor, saying that his morality is not perfect enough, which is very common in ancient times.

For example, an ancient emperor claimed to be a widow, and by extension, he was a person with no virtue, that is to say, his morality was still shallow and lacking.

2

Nothing is a word and there is no way to translate it together. This word is generally not disassembled for analysis.

If you must analyze, there is nothing you can do: there is no way out or no clue (to do something)

From: from, from. It is a preposition. For example, in Biography of Xiang Yu, "It's only twenty miles from this road to our army".

Judgment basis: The example given shows that the way to express the reason is a concrete preposition. After evolution, it has become more abstract, but there is no way to find it.

And because in the ancient Chinese dictionary, from the word *** 15, only this can be explained.

This problem involves etymology, that is, how China's ci developed. There is generally no need to take the exam that deep.

three

The definition in the dictionary is "having and being complete", such as "accumulating goodness into virtue, being complacent, winning people's hearts, being prepared", which is specifically interpreted as "wearing and hanging".

4. Explain in classical Chinese that Zheng Wenzhen and Wei Zhi can't afford to get sick. Too sectarian people go to inquire, give him medicine bait, and people who send medicine are in an endless stream. Ang Lee Yanyan, the corps commander, was also sent to stay in Wei Zhi's house and report any movement. Emperor Taizong took the prince to his residence and pointed to Princess Hengshan, hoping to marry her to Wei Shuyu, the son of Wei Zhi. On the 17th of Chen Wu, Wei Zhi died, and Emperor Taizong ordered all the civil and military officials above grade 9 to attend the funeral, and gave a guard of honor and a feathered trumpeter to be buried in Zhaoling. Wei Zhi's wife said, "Wei Zhi usually lived a simple life, but now he decorated the national flag with bird feathers and buried it with the etiquette of a first-class official. This is not the will of the deceased. " They refused, only covered the car with cloth and carried the coffin for burial. Emperor Taizong boarded the West Building of Forbidden Garden and looked at Wei Zhi's hearse and wept bitterly. Emperor Taizong personally wrote inscriptions and tombstones. Emperor Taizong kept thinking about Wei Zhi and said to the ministers around him, "People can use copper as mirrors to arrange clothes and hats. Taking history as a mirror, we can observe the ups and downs of dynasties, compare people to a mirror, and know the gains and losses of our actions. Wei Zhi died and I lost an excellent mirror. "

Zheng Wenzhen and Wei Zhi couldn't afford to get sick, so too many people from different sects went to inquire, fed him medicine bait, and the people who delivered medicine kept coming. Ang Lee Yanyan, the corps commander, was also sent to stay in Wei Zhi's house and report any movement. Emperor Taizong took the prince to his residence and pointed to Princess Hengshan, hoping to marry her to Wei Shuyu, the son of Wei Zhi. On the 17th of Chen Wu, Wei Zhi died, and Emperor Taizong ordered all officials of civil and military rank 9 or above to attend the funeral, and gave a guard of honor and a trumpeter with a feather treasure to bury Zhaoling with him. Wei Zhi's wife said, "Wei Zhi usually lived a simple life, but now he decorated the national flag with bird feathers and buried it with the etiquette of a first-class official. This is not the will of the deceased. " They refused, only covered the car with cloth and carried the coffin for burial. Emperor Taizong boarded the West Building of Forbidden Garden and looked at Wei Zhi's hearse and wept bitterly. Emperor Taizong personally wrote inscriptions and tombstones. Emperor Taizong kept thinking about Wei Zhi and said to the ministers around him, "People can use copper as mirrors to arrange clothes and hats. Taking history as a mirror, we can observe the ups and downs of dynasties, compare people to a mirror, and know the gains and losses of our actions. Wei Zhi died and I lost an excellent mirror. "

5. 10 classical Chinese, with translation explanation, Li Mi original: I secretly said: I am troubled by danger, I am fierce. I gave birth to a child in June, and my father saw my back. When I was four years old, my uncle took away my mother's ambition.

Grandma Liu was lonely and sickly, and she was raised by herself. I was sick and lonely at the age of nine. As for the establishment.

Neither uncles nor brothers, weak and thin, late children. A close relative who has never succeeded outside, has no answer in his heart, stands alone and hangs together like a shadow.

Moreover, Liu Suying's illness often happens in the bed cup. I served soup and medicine and never gave up. Seize the sacred court and bathe and purify.

Former satrap minister Kui, inspector; After the secretariat, I am honored that I am a scholar. I have no master to support, and I would rather die.

Under the imperial edict, worship the minister, seek national favor, and wash the horse. The accusation is humble. I serve the East Palace and can't report to you.

I am a minister, but I don't take office. The imperial edict is steep and the minister is slow; County persecution, urging ministers to go on the road; The State Council was anxious to light the spark.

If I want to send a letter to Mercedes-Benz, Liu will get sick every day. If I want to be ambiguous, I will tell him not to. I'm in a dilemma. It's a mess.

Fu Wei was born to rule the world with filial piety, especially when he is old, still educated and lonely. Besides, I'm a junior official and a puppet, and I've been a minister for a long time. This plan is official. I don't care about honor.

Today, I am humble and pampered by promotion. How dare I wander and hope? However, Liu is dying and his life is dying.

I have no grandmother, no today; Grandma has no ministers, and her years are endless. Mother and son, but also live alone, can not be wasted.

I am 40-40 this year, and my grandmother Liu is 90-60 this year. It is a long day for me to respect your majesty, and a short day for Liu. I am willing to beg for it.

I have tried, and the people who are not alone in Shu and the herdsmen in Erzhou are well aware of it, which is a real lesson for me. May your majesty be humble and sincere and listen to my humble wishes.

Liu Shu was lucky enough to save his life for more than a year. I was born a meteorite and died a grass.

I'm at a loss for my fear of dogs and horses, and I want to pay tribute to it. Chen Yan, a courtier, said: My courtier suffered misfortune because of his bad fate. My dear father died six months after he was born.

After four years, my uncle forced my mother to remarry. My grandmother Liu pitied me for losing my father and being sick since childhood, and raised me alone.

Servants often get sick when they are young, and they can't walk when they are nine. Lonely and helpless until marriage.

He had neither an uncle nor a brother, and his family was poor and fat until he gave birth to a son very late. There are no close relatives outside, and there are no doormen at home.

Living alone, only my body and shadow comfort each other every day. Liu is very ill and stays in bed all the year round. I provided her with food and medicine and never left her.

By the time the Jin Dynasty was established, I had been politically civilized. Some time ago, Tai Shoukui recommended his lieutenants as scholars, and later, Ci recommended his lieutenants as scholars.

Because no one took care of my grandmother, I refused and didn't obey. The imperial court made a special decree and appointed me as a doctor. Soon after, it was entrusted by the state and appointed me as a horse washer.

A man of humble origin and status like me can serve the prince, which is really beyond my sacrifice to serve the court. I will report the above difficulties and refuse to take office.

However, the imperial edict was urgent and strict, accusing me of evading orders and deliberately neglecting. The county magistrate urged me to hit the road at once; There is an urgent need for state officials to come to the door to urge.

I really want to obey the emperor's will and serve my country at once, but my grandmother Liu's illness is getting worse every day; I want to obey my own affairs for a while, but I can't report my complaints. I'm in a dilemma. I'm in an awkward position.

I feel that the holy dynasty ruled the world with filial piety, and all the old people are still pitifully raised, not to mention my sense of loneliness is more serious. Besides, when I was young, I was an official of Shu Han, a doctor and a book doctor. I wanted to have a good career, but I didn't want to show off my honor and integrity. Now I am a humble prisoner of national subjugation. I am too humble to mention. Thanks to my promotion and generous life, how dare I hesitate to have other plans? However, my grandmother Liu Ruxi was dying because of the sunset on Mount Xi.

Without my grandmother, I wouldn't be alive today; Grandma can't spend the rest of her life without my care. Our grandparents and grandchildren depend on each other and take care of each other. It is precisely because of these that I really can't bear to leave my grandmother for a long trip.

I am 44 years old and my grandmother is 96 years old. I still have a long way to go before your majesty, but the days when I can honor grandma Liu are numbered. I am pregnant with the crow feeding back, so please allow me to fulfill my wish to support my grandmother.

My bitterness was witnessed by not only the people of Shu and the officials of Yizhou and Liangzhou, but also the gods of heaven and earth. I hope your majesty will pity my sincere ignorance, satisfy my humble wish, and let grandma Liu Can be lucky to save the rest of her life.

I live at the cost of my life. When I die, I will make a wreath to repay your kindness. My liegeman, I respectfully submit this form for Wenda with the same awe as cattle and horses.

6. Interpretation of Classical Chinese in Senior High School

1 is the misfortune (luck) of our service.

This is my bad luck in this war.

Your majesty is also lucky to forgive me (lucky, lucky, lucky)

Your Majesty was lucky to pardon his deputy.

My husband Zhao Qiang is weak, but your husband is a lucky Zhao Wang (pet).

Now Zhao is strong and Yan is weak, but you love her.

Looking forward and hoping for happiness (the arrival of the emperor)

Standing (there) looking at the emperor from a distance with a beautiful gesture is to hope that the emperor can come (to himself).

If you don't report for a long time, you will be lucky if you don't report too much (hope)

It has been reported for a long time. I hope it's not too late.

Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest

1 Accumulated soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous (rising, happening).

When the soil piles up into mountains, it will lead to strong winds and heavy rain.

2 Repressing Wang Xing's soldiers and becoming a dangerous minister, blaming the princes (launching dispatch)

Restraining the king to launch an armed army made the nobles and court ministers feel insecure and turned against their neighbors.

3 Chu Xing and Chen (Prosperity and Revival)

Great Chu is prosperous, and Chen Sheng is king.

I am very excited to meet a monk who is far away.

When I met You Fang and Shang Chengyuan here, I was more interested.

Stay awake at night (get up, get up)

Get up in the morning and go to bed at night.

If you can't do it, you won't be happy (work)

Politics is impassable, so neither ethics nor music can be advocated.

7. Honesty and harmony make everything prosperous (establishment and holding)

The policy began to benefit the newly settled people, and all walks of life that were abandoned were waiting to settle down.

7. Gao Huan, the emperor of classical Chinese, rebelled in Xindu. Shi Long and others knew that Sima Ziru had an old friendship with Gaozu, so they suspected him and demoted him to the Southern Qi Prefecture as the secretariat.

Zi Ruru became angry from embarrassment and cried to defend his statement, but he was still not immune from demotion. When Gaozu's army entered Luoyang, Confucius sent messengers to congratulate him and told Gaozu about his past kindness.

Soon after, if he followed Gaozu to Beijing, Gaozu appointed him as the minister of the big platform, and asked him to accompany Gaozu in the morning and evening to participate in the management of military, political and state affairs. In the early years of Tian Ping, Zi Ru was promoted to be a left servant and was trusted and valued by Gao Longzhi.

Gaozu guarded Jinyang, and Zi Ru went there to visit Gaozu from time to time. Gaozu treated him very well and sat with him for dinner from morning till night.

8. Explain what a gentleman in classical Chinese said: There is no end to learning. Indigo is extracted from bluegrass and bluer than bluegrass. Ice is solidified by water, which is cooler than water. The wood is straight and conforms to the chalk line. If it is bent into a wheel, the curvature of wood meets the standard of roundness. No matter how dry it is, it won't be straight, because it has been processed like this. Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with ink lines, and metal products such as swords can be sharpened after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman reads widely and checks himself every day, then he will be wise and wise, and his behavior will not be wrong.

I used to think about it all day, but I didn't learn much in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but it was better to climb high and look far. Climb high and wave, the arm is not longer than before, but others can see it in the distance; Call with the wind, the voice is not as loud as before, but the listener can hear clearly. People with chariots and horses can walk Wan Li Road if they don't walk fast, and people with boats can swim across the river without swimming. The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.

Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble character, then you will reach a high degree of wisdom and you will have the spiritual realm of a saint. Therefore, without the accumulation of half a step, there is no way to reach thousands of miles away; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas. The horse jumped less than ten paces; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking. If it stops after a while, the rotten wood will continue to be carved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms have no sharp claws, teeth and strong bones and muscles, but they can come up to eat dirt and come down to drink spring water because they are single-minded. A crab has eight feet and two big claws, but if there is no cave for snakes and crickets, it will have nowhere to live, because it is impetuous.

9. Explain the original text in classical Chinese

Zhouzhen went to Linchuan County, but it was still the capital. Stay in Qingxi Bamboo before going up, and the Prime Minister Wang will go to see it. In Xia Yue, the rainstorm died to ④, and the boat was so narrow and leaky that there was almost no place to sit. Wang Yue: "Hu Weiqing (5), why did you pass this!" That is, take Rev. 6 as Wuxing County.

To annotate ...

① Zhou Zhen: The word Kang Shi was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, pure and without desire, with political achievements. Linchuan county: dismissed by Linchuan county.

② Berthing: Berthing. Qingxi beads: small wrinkles on Qingxi. Qingxi: A canal dug in the Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, which was in the southeast of Jianye (now Nanjing) and was the main canal for water transportation in the Six Dynasties.

(3) Wang Dao: Mao Hong, who assisted Si Marui, the Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was the official to the prime minister. After the Yuan Emperor, he was an important figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was quiet and diligent.

④ Xia Yue: Summer. Pawn (c ù): By "suddenly", suddenly.

⑤ Hu Weiwei: The word Bohu, from Ren Jin, is incorruptible in politics.

⑥ Immediately: Call the imperial court immediately.

translate

Zhou Zhen was relieved of his post as leader of Linchuan and returned to Kyoto. The ship is moored in Qingxizhu, and Zhouzhen has not yet landed. Prime Minister Wang Dao came to see him. It was summer, and suddenly it rained heavily. The boat is very narrow, leaking badly, and there is almost no place to sit. Wang Dao said: "Hu Weiwei's incorruptibility is so much!" Immediately submitted to the court, appointed Zhou as the guardian.