Where is Zhuge Liang from?

Zhuge Liang, born in 180, was born in Yang Du, Langya (Yinan, Shandong). He is a descendant of Zhuge Feng, a captain of Li Si in the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, named Simon, worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang lost his father in his early years and came to Zhang Yu with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, who was appointed as the magistrate by Yuan Shu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in the countryside, cultivating self-cultivation. He had a good time reciting the Yuefu song "Song of Fu Liang". According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, he is eight feet tall, often compared with Guan Zhong and Xu Shu, and he is friends with Bolingcui and Yingchuan. The description of Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is that he is eight feet long, with a face like a crown jade, a black silk scarf and a crane, which looks like a fairy. In 206 AD, Xu Shu was highly valued by Liu Bei stationed in Xinye, and Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Zhuge Liang made a three-point strategy for Liu Bei. From then on, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang became very close. In Liu Bei's words, "There is a hole in the lonely, and there is water in the fish." In 208 AD, due to Cao Cao's southward expedition, Liu Bei fled to Xiakou, and Zhuge Liang interceded in Wu Dong to persuade Sun Quan and Liu Bei to unite against Cao Cao, when Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes Zhuge Liang's adventures in Wu Dong, such as arguing with Confucianism, borrowing arrows from straw boats, and offering sacrifices to the wind at the Seven Star Altar, which makes Chibi Fei Huo more legendary and the vast Yangtze River famous in the historical stage. After the defeat of Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei occupy Jingzhou counties south of the Yangtze River. Zhuge Liang was appointed as a military commander to supervise Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties. The plot description of Zhuge Liang's "three in" in the novel also vividly describes Zhuge Liang's extraordinary wisdom. In 2 1 1 year, Zhang sent Liu Bei into Sichuan to attack Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, and Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou. After Liu Bei came back from Meng Jia, he attacked Liu Zhang. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun led the troops across the river, settled the counties separately, and surrounded Chengdu with Liu Bei. After pacifying Chengdu, Zhuge Liang was appointed as the chief strategist, acting as General Zuo. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor by Zhuge Liang and appointed Zhuge Liang as prime minister. After the death of Zhang Fei in 22 1 AD, Zhuge Liang also served as a captain of Li Si. In 223 AD, Liu Bei was dying in Yong 'an, and called Zhuge Liang to entrust him with the funeral. Zhuge Liang said, "If you are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, you will be able to secure the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. " He also left an imperial edict to warn Liu Chan: "If you work with the Prime Minister, you will be like a father." In 223 AD, Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang and concurrently served as Yizhou Pastoral. Political events, big or small, are decided by Zhuge Liang. During this period, Zhuge Liang devoted himself to quelling the rebellion in the southern counties of Yizhou, and made peace with Wu Dong, so that the situation in West Shu developed steadily in the process of changing owners. In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang "crossed the Lushui River in May" and led his troops south. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang "went deep into the barren land" and put down the rebellion in the southern counties. The novel is the plot of Zhuge Liang's "seven captures Meng Huo". "The south is settled, and the armor is sufficient", so Zhuge Liang "governs Rong, talks about martial arts, and fights with great force". In 227 AD, Zhuge Liang's visit to Liu Chan was a famous "example". Zhuge Liang led various armies to the north and stationed in Hanzhong. In the spring of 228 AD, Zhuge Liang threatened to invade Meixian County from Gu Jie Road, and sent Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi as suspected soldiers to guard Jigu Valley and lead the troops to attack Qishan. Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding surrendered to Zhuge Liang, which greatly shook the Guanzhong area. Wei Mingdi and Cao Rui led an army to defend Chang 'an, and Wei will meet Zhang He and Ma Su in the street pavilion. Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's arrangement and was defeated by Zhang He. This is the "Lost Street Pavilion" in the novel. After the failure of the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang led his troops back to Hanzhong. After Ma Su was executed, he was demoted to the right general and acted as the prime minister. In the winter of 228 AD, Zhuge Liang sent troops to disperse customs and besieged Chencang. Wei sent Wei satrap Cao Zhen to resist. Zhuge Liang ran out of food and grass. On his way back, he defeated Wei Jun and killed General Wei's Xinmeile Joint-stock Company. In 229 AD, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to pacify Wudu and Yin Ping and restore the post of Prime Minister. In 23 1 year, Zhuge Liang sent troops to Qishan again, transported military supplies with wooden oxen and flowing horses, ran out of food and grass, retreated, fought with general Zhang He of Wei and was shot dead. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led an army from Gu Jie Road to the north, stationed in Wuzhangyuan, Wugong County, and confronted Sima Yi on the south bank of Weishui River. After more than 100 days of stalemate between Shu and Wei, Zhuge Liang died in the military camp in August 234 at the age of 54. Zhuge Liang left a will and was buried in Dingjun Mountain. Zhuge Liang's prime minister was posthumously awarded Wu Yin ribbon, and posthumous title was posthumously awarded the title of "loyal marquis of Wu". After Zhuge Liang's death, nothing happened. There were only 800 mulberry trees in Chengdu, covering 15 hectares of barren land. Zhuge Liang was good at thinking and planning all his life. He improved the crossbow, created a wooden bull and a flowing horse, interpreted the art of war and created the famous eight-array diagram. No wonder Du Fu wrote a poem: "The Eight Faces Fort is built on his reputation of being divided into three countries." . In the spring of 263 AD, Liu Chan issued a letter to build a temple for Zhuge Liang in Mianyang. Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun was a captain of Changshui, and Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan inherited the title. In the winter of 236 AD, Wei Zhengxi's general Wargo and Zhuge Zhan fought in Mianzhu, and Zhuge Zhan and his eldest son Zhuge Shang died at the age of 37. In 264 AD, Zhuge Zhan's second son Zhuge Jing and Zhuge Pan's son Zhuge Xian moved to Hedong.