Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - China has a history of 5,000 years, and the existence of Xia Dynasty has been questioned. Is it true?/You don't say.

China has a history of 5,000 years, and the existence of Xia Dynasty has been questioned. Is it true?/You don't say.

There must be this, but no strong historical sites have been found, so western historians will not admit it.

The reason for this is the following:

1, the reason why Shang replaces Xia and Zhou replaces Shang is because there is no intimate relationship between Shang and Xia, and between Zhou and Shang. Everyone is a country where tribes gradually evolved, with only a little political alliance. At best, Xia and Shang are the "champions" of the alliance. When countries are strong, they can annex the "masters of the world". There is an old saying in China that only three things are needed. Two successive dynasty changes prompted the Zhou Dynasty to reflect on the causes of the collapse of the first two dynasties, and then established the enfeoffment system to replace the loose political alliance system and strengthen the royal power. Moreover, the "Zhou Li" was formulated in the patriarchal clan system, which abolished the succession order of brothers and sisters in Xia and Shang Dynasties and changed it to the succession of father and son, and strictly controlled the succession order through the distinction between local and ordinary, thus ensuring the smooth transition within the ruling class and consolidating the political power.

2. The development process of the characters. Oracle bone inscriptions existed in the Shang Dynasty, but Oracle bone inscriptions were only used for divination, and other words in the Shang Dynasty, such as people's lives and notes, were basically left behind. Is it because the character carrier is not easy to preserve and disappears in the long river of history? So, does the Xia dynasty's writing also belong to this situation? Moreover, the characters of Xia Dynasty may be more primitive. This remains to be further confirmed by archaeological discoveries.

3. The development of bronzes. Bronzes unearthed in Shang Dynasty are huge in size, exquisite in shape and complicated in technology. Then, judging from the development law of things, we still lack the physical evidence from pottery to rough bronze. This period should be the bronze age of Xia Dynasty, right?

4. Historians before Qin and Han Dynasties, I think, evolved from divination officials or priests in Shang Dynasty and had independent narrative rights. Even the king can't interfere with the narrative of history books. The only thing secular power can't interfere with is theocracy. So I infer. Therefore, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many historians dared to risk their lives to truthfully record history, and there were many historical stories to be verified. Sima Qian himself dared to risk his life to defend Li Ling, which also proved this point. When Confucianism came to power in later generations, the morality of historians had fallen, but the recorded history was not true. Therefore, it can be inferred that Sima Qian and his former historians will not write the stories of Xia Dynasty and the emperors of Xia Dynasty into the history books like making up novels. Moreover, archaeological discoveries over the years have confirmed the authenticity of historical books such as Historical Records. Therefore, these history books are extremely true.