The Dust of History —— From Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty to Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty

In A.D. 125, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died during his southern tour. At that time, Queen Yan, Yan Xian and other ministers who were afraid of the capital took the opportunity to make Wang Liubao emperor, so they hurried back to Luoyang without mourning. When they arrived in Luoyang, Queen Yan decided to send mourning to Emperor Han An. Empress Yan planned to go to North Korea by herself, and specially chose a child (son and grandson of King Jibei, and Hou of Fengbei Township) as the emperor and became the empress dowager herself.

Queen Yan came to Korea, and Yan Xian became a general riding a bike and seized power. Yan Xian changed the three kingdoms (Qiu, Situ,) and executed Geng Bao, Zhong You, Feng and Sheng for corruption. Yan Xian's brother Yan Jing became Wei Yan, Yao Yan became a captain of the city gate, Yan Yan became Jin Wu, and Yan Jia also manipulated the state affairs for a while.

A few months later, the children's emperor Liu Yi died, and the Empress Dowager Yan and Yan Xian have not yet discussed which prince to set up. Sun Cheng, the chamberlain, secretly contacted ten eunuchs, and suddenly started work overnight, killing Jiang Jing, Huai nun Tzu and Chen Da, the chamberlain, and taking Li Run alive. Li Run gave in. That night, they established Liu Bao, 1 1 year-old king of Yin Ji, Han Shundi. Then, Sun Cheng put Yan Xian's brothers in prison and put them to death, and imprisoned Queen Yan in detached palace. In a few days, Yan also died. Sun Cheng and his 19 eunuch were sealed. The regime in the Eastern Han Dynasty was transferred from consorts to eunuchs.

At that time, the Han Dynasty and the emperor created eunuch Zheng Zhong as Hou. Now, these 19 eunuchs who created Hou have made the court restless. Sun Cheng is well informed. He asked Han Shundi to worship Zuo Xiong as an official, and still appointed several ministers. The eunuchs 19 were sent back to their fiefs. Zuo Xiong also invited Han to send a letter to collect celebrities, including Chen Fan,,,, Ma Rong, Zhang Heng and others. These people were highly valued by Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty. Among them, Zhang Heng is not only a famous writer, but also a famous scientist. The seismograph he invented (AD 132) was the earliest instrument in the world to determine the direction of earthquakes. It was not until 1700 that the first seismograph appeared in Europe.

In A.D. 132, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty 18 years old, made Guiren Liang the queen. Queen Liang's father Liang Shang became the gold master, and her brother and brother Liang became officials. Later, Liang Shang became a general. He used to learn from the fate of his spouse and didn't dare to be too arrogant. He insisted on keeping in touch with eunuchs.

Behind Sun Cheng's back, Emperor Shun of Han made an exception and let the descendants adopted by Sun Cheng inherit the title and fief, which made a bad start invisibly, and eunuchs rushed to adopt children. After Sun Cheng, eunuchs favored by Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty included Cao Jie, Cao Teng and Meng Ben.

In A.D. 14 1 year, the general Liang Shang died of illness and became a general. Liang replaced his brother and became Henan Yin. Unlike his father, Liang Ji is a dissolute and cruel man. When he was in Yin, Henan Province, because the Luoyang ambassador spoke ill of him, he sent people to plot and frame him, involving more than 65,438,000 people. After he became a general, he did whatever he wanted and the people were forced to rebel.

Due to the rebellion of local people, Zhou Ju, an admonition official, wrote to Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, demanding a thorough investigation of local officials. Han Shundi sent eight ministers, including Zhou Ju, Du Qiao and Zhang Gang, to observe separately. When Zhang Gang arrived at the pavilion in Luoyang, he became more and more angry. He destroyed the car and buried the wheels. When someone asked him, he said, "When the wolf is in power, ask the fox!" Simply, he wrote to impeach the "jackal" and Liang. Although Emperor Shun knew that the Liang brothers were guilty, he did not dare to offend them, so he had to put Zhang Gang's letter aside. But Liang Ji hated Zhang Gang so much that he once wanted to get rid of him. As Zhang Ying in Guangling gathered tens of thousands of people to revolt, Liang Ji took the opportunity to introduce Zhang Gang as the prefect of Guangling and sent him to die. Zhang Gang went to Guangling with a dozen followers to see Zhang Ying and persuaded Zhang Ying. Zhang Ying disbanded the army. Zhang Gang punished corrupt officials, and Guangling area soon calmed down. Zhang Gang, Han Shundi intends to seal him, Liang Ji opposed. A year later, Zhang Gang died of illness at the age of 36. Emperor Shun of Han made his son Zhang Xu a doctor.

In A.D. 144, Emperor Shun of Han died of illness. Han Shun Di1/Kloc-0 acceded to the throne, reigned for 19 years, was only 30 years old, and was buried in the apparition.

Behind Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Liu Yuxin succeeded to the throne, that is, Emperor Chong of Han Dynasty and Empress Liang as Empress Dowager. Emperor Chong was only two years old when he ascended the throne, and he died in less than a year.

After the death of Emperor Chong of Han Dynasty and Shun Di, the minister proposed two people, one was Liu Suan, the king of Qinghe River, and the other was Wang Haohai, both great-grandchildren. Qiu advocated the establishment of Wei Liu's patriarch, but Empress Liang and in order to manipulate the state affairs, decided to establish an 8-year-old as Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.

Although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was only eight years old, he was very clever. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he saw Liang Ji's face clearly. One day, he pointed to Liang Ji in front of all the officials and said, "This is an arrogant general." Hearing this, Liang Ji felt both hate and fear. He urged the housekeeper to put the poison in the cake and then pick it up. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ate the cake and soon died. Coulee lay dead, crying. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was poisoned by Liang Ji in less than a year.

Behind the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ministers such as Gu Li and Du Qiao advocated the establishment of Qing River King Liu Suan, but Empress Liang and Hou Liuzhi, who took a fancy to 15 years old, wanted to make him emperor. After writing a letter, Empress Liang dismissed him. In A.D. 147, Herry Liu acceded to the throne, namely Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty. After Liang entered the DPRK, he took charge of state affairs.

In August of this year, Queen Liang married her sister to Emperor Han Huan, who made her queen. In this way, one of the Liang sisters is the queen mother and the other is the queen. When Empress Liang got married, she wanted to use the national treasury, but Du Qiao refused, so Empress Liang took the opportunity to get rid of him.

Liu Wen, a native of Ganling, and Liu Bi, a native of Nanjun, want to establish Liu Suan Wang. Liu garlic was afraid, killed them and made a statement to the court. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty listened to the eunuch's words, but he downgraded Liu garlic to Hou. Liu garlic was so angry that she committed suicide by taking poison. Liang Ji took the opportunity to falsely accuse Coulee and Du Qiao of colluding with Liu Wen and Liu Bi and put them in prison. Both Coulee and Duccio committed suicide in prison.

In the first month of AD 150, Empress Liang was seriously ill. She issued a letter of amnesty to the whole country and returned the state affairs to Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. A month later, she died. After Liang's death, the power of the imperial court actually fell into his hands. Liang Ji is in power, more and more lawless. On the first day of New Year's Day in A.D. 15 1, ministers paid a New Year's greeting to Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty and marched to the court with swords. Shangshu was very angry, but he advised him to stand up and take his sword away.

There is also an official like Zhang Ling named Zhu Mu. In AD 153, Zhu Mu became the secretariat of Jizhou, but before Zhu Mu took office, more than 40 corrupt officials put up seals to avoid disaster. Later, many people were arrested and punished by Zhu Mu. Eunuch Zhong Zhao went to attend his father's funeral, and the scene was very rich, which violated the system. Zhu Mu was punished according to law, but was arrested and imprisoned by Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. Thousands of students, led by Liu Tao, complained at the palace gate, so Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty had to let Zhu Mu go.

Because consorts and eunuchs controlled the state affairs, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty only knew lust and pleasure, and people everywhere rebelled in succession. In A.D. 156, Xianbei, the increasingly powerful northeast, also invaded the south on a large scale. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty appointed Mars as the general in charge of Liao Dynasty, which calmed the northeast border.

In A.D. 159, Queen Liang died of illness, and the nobles were in favor. Deng's spouse took her as his own daughter and sent her to the palace, so we thought she was her daughter. Liang Ji was afraid that Gui Liang's mother Xuan Shi would reveal the secret, so he sent someone to plot against her, but the assassin was caught. Liang Guiren informed the Emperor of the Han Dynasty of his true feelings. Emperor Huan of Han was very angry and decided to get rid of Liang Ji. He secretly contacted five eunuchs, namely Shan Chao, Huang Xu, Ju Yuan, Zuo Xun and Tang Heng, and started 1000. Suddenly, he surrounded the residence, and his wife Sun Shou committed suicide by taking poison. Both the Liang family and the Sun family were executed, and more than 300 officials, big and small, were punished. Liang Ji's property was confiscated, with a total value of over 300 million yuan.

As five eunuchs, including Shan Chao, played an active role in destroying Liang Ji, all of them were blocked, so-called "five eunuchs", and the Eastern Han regime was completely transferred to eunuchs. Meng Liang restored the original Deng surname, and the Emperor of the Han Dynasty made Deng Guiren the queen.

The imperial court was ruled by eunuchs, and it was smoky, with cronies and slaves scattered all over it, almost lawless. Huang Xu's nephew Xu Xuan immediately ordered her to rob civilians and shoot her alive as an arrow target. Donghai Huangfu did not fear power and beheaded Xu Xuan. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty listened to Huang Xu's slanderers and removed Huang Fusong from the list. The white horse ordered Liu Yun to write a letter criticizing the Han Emperor for sealing eunuchs too much, and the Han Emperor put him in prison. Minister Du Zhong wrote a letter, hoping to end up with Liu Yun. Emperor Huan of Han was very angry and put Du Zhong in prison again. Chen Fan and other ministers signed a petition to intercede for Liu Yun and Du Zhong. Emperor Huan ransacked them all and killed them.

Because Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty prized eunuchs, celebrities at that time, such as Xu Zhimo, Jiang Arm,,, Li Tan, refused to come out as officials. Guo Tai, Mao Rong, Meng Min, Shen Tu Sakamoto, etc. all strive to be "celebrities" and are willing to be too students to be officials. Talented ministers like Mars, Fan Pang, Du Mi, Chen Fan and Chen Ya are always excluded from the list. So, at that time, the officials, students and celebrities of the straight faction actually formed a United front against the eunuch group, which called them "party member".

In A.D. 165, Mars became a captain in Li Si. Zhang Shuo, the younger brother of eunuch Zhang Rang, was the magistrate of the Wild King. He is usually full of crimes. Li Ying wants to arrest him. He is hiding in his brother Zhang Rang's house. Mars found him out and executed him according to law. So Zhang Rang hates Mars. Henan alchemist Rizo never made friends with eunuchs. He learned from Hou Lan, a regular servant, that there would be an Amnesty in a few days, so he pretended to watch the weather and claimed that he had divined that there would be an Amnesty all over the country in a few days. In order to test his skill, he asked his son to kill people. Mars arrested Zhang Cheng's son and granted amnesty to the whole world. Mars learned of Mr. Zhang's shameless behavior and decided to put his son to death. Later, Lan suggested that Zhang Cheng let his adopted son write letters in prison, accuse him of corruption, slander the court, and have bad customs. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty immediately ordered the arrest of party member, regardless of right and wrong. In this way, Mars, Du Mi, Fan Pang, Guo Tai and other 200 people were thrown into prison. Chen Fan and Qiu, who defended the Party, were removed from the list.

In A.D. 167, Jia Biao, a native of Yingchuan, Dou Wu, a captain (the great-grandson of the father of Empress Dou) and Huo Huan, the prime minister, wrote to Emperor Han, demanding the release of this batch of party member. Chen Ying and others began to fight back in prison. They listed some eunuchs' children and said that they were also accomplices. The eunuchs were afraid and asked the Han Emperor to release them. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty released party member, but left his name and banned him from being an official for life. This incident was called the first "disaster of partisan struggle".

Communist party member will return to his hometown after he is released from prison. Guo Tai returned to Taiyuan from Luoyang, and almost all the students went to the Yellow River to see him off. There are thousands of cars. Fan Pang returned to Runan and passed by Nanyang, where he was welcomed by a scholar-bureaucrat driving thousands of cars.

Emperor Huan died of illness in the winter of 167. He has three queens, dozens of nobles and thousands of ladies-in-waiting. He is a dissolute emperor. /kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/5 and reigned for 2 1 year. He died at the age of 36 and was buried in Lingxuan.

Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty had no son, so Queen Dou negotiated with her father Dou Wu and established Liu Hong, the great-grandson of Hejian King Liu Kai, the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, aged 12. In A.D. 168, Emperor Han Ling ascended the throne, and Dou Taihou was the empress dowager. With Dou Wu as the general and Chen Fan as the commander-in-chief, the whole country looks forward to the revival of the Han Dynasty.

Although Dou Taihou attached great importance to Chen Fan and relied more on his father, Dou Wu, he was surrounded by eunuchs Cao Jie and Wang Fu all day in the palace and regarded them as cronies. Chen Fan and Dou Wu asked Dou Taihou to eliminate eunuchs, but Dou Taihou couldn't make up his mind. Hou Lan, Cao Jie, Wang Fu and others learned about the plans of Chen Fan and Dou Wu. They arrested Chen Fan with a scepter and killed him immediately. He sent troops to besiege Dou Wu, and Dou Wu committed suicide. Then, they entered Changle Palace, forced Dou Taihou to hand over the imperial seal and locked her in the Nangong. Chen Fan, Dou Wu's relatives and master were all killed, and Mars and Du Mi were also dismissed.

In the second year, A.D. 169, Hou Lan, Cao Jie and others appointed their cronies to write a letter, saying that party member slandered the imperial court and attempted rebellion, requesting the arrest of Emperor Han Ling. Emperor Han Ling was only 14 years old at that time, and was fooled by eunuchs, so he ordered the arrest of henchmen. Du Mi and Fan slander all know that they can't escape, and they don't want to implicate others. They all went to see the official automatically and died in prison. With Mars, more than 65,438+000 people were killed, and 600 or 700 people were killed, exiled and under house arrest because of the company. In A.D. 17 1 year, Emperor Han Ling granted amnesty to the whole country, except party member. By AD 176, Emperor Han Ling, under the coercion of eunuchs, ordered all party member, his lineal disciples, father and son, and brothers to be released from official confinement and even a family of five. This incident is called the second "disaster of partisan struggle".

Although Guo Tai didn't die in the disaster of the same party, he has seen that the whole country of the Han Dynasty won't last long. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was ignorant, and the imperial power was completely in the hands of eunuchs. Yongchang satrap Cao Luan wrote a letter, pleading with his henchmen for forgiveness, and was sentenced to death. Cai Yong was dissatisfied with the eunuch, and the whole family was exiled to the north. In A.D. 178, Emperor Han Ling set up an organization in Xiyuan, where rich people could buy official titles. After that, the court and corrupt officials all over the country ran amok. Coupled with last year's famine, ordinary people can't live any longer. Finally, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184. In 189, Emperor Han Ling died. /kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/2, reigned for 23 years, died at the age of 35, and was buried in Wenling. When it comes to fatuous and decadent monarchs, later generations mostly refer to Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty and Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, and call them "Huan Ling". With the death of Emperor Han Ling, the Eastern Han regime actually ended.