The origin of books

A long time ago, probably in the Neolithic Age, there were no words at that time, and many things, large and small, were passed down from mouth to mouth. Over time, things are always forgotten. In the past, people tied knots with ropes, and big knots represented great events. Summary represents small things, which is what we call cash "statement"

At that time, there was a method similar to knot recording, which was to carve a new notch on the wooden strip with a knife. Similarly, the deeper the incision, the bigger the thing.

During the Shang Dynasty, we found the earliest writing-Oracle Bone Inscriptions. This skillful line writing is definitely not the first one. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was carved on tortoise shells and animal bones with a knife, which was mainly used for sacrifice and divination. After carving, he punched holes in the middle, roasted them with fire, and judged good or bad according to the grain.

China learned to use bronzes in the Shang Dynasty. Bronze ware, also known as heavy weapons, is a symbol of aristocratic power in the court. If important events need to be recorded permanently, they will be recorded on bronzes. This kind of writing is called "Ming", also called "Bronze Inscription", which has been used as a book.

After a period of time, people split bamboo chips and sawdust into long and narrow shapes, write on them with ink, dry them on the fire, evaporate the water, and finally peel off the green peel on the surface of bamboo chips, so that they can punch holes and string them into books. This is the earliest form of books, which spread in Qin and Han Dynasties.

Cloth and silk are writing tools at the same time as bamboo slips. They are light and soft, easy to fold, easy to carry, save or read, and better than bamboo slips. They were valued by nobles and rich people in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Using silk as writing material has many advantages, but the price is too high, the output is limited and it doesn't last long.

Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed.

When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

Books are great power-Lenin

Books are young people's inseparable life companions and mentors-Gorky.

Reading a good book is talking to many noble people-Descartes.

The more you read, the more empty you feel-Shelley.

Every book is a soul printed in black and white. As long as my eyes and my reason touch it, it will live-Gorky.

Time gives us experience and reading gives us knowledge-ostrovsky.

Love books-this is the source of knowledge! Only knowledge is useful, and only knowledge can make us strong, loyal and rational, and become a person who can truly love human beings, respect human labor and sincerely appreciate the beautiful fruits produced by human uninterrupted great labor-Gorky.

Books of rational thinking are the key to wisdom-Leo? tolstoy

Keep company with books and never sigh-romain rolland

Reading makes a full person; Speech makes people agile; Writing and taking notes make people precise. Historical lessons make people wise; Poetry makes people wise; Mathematics makes people fine; Natural history is profound; Ethics makes people solemn; Logic and rhetoric make people eloquent-Bacon

Books-The Real University of Contemporary Times-Thomas? Carlyle

All kinds of stupid things melt like baking on a fire under the influence of reading good books every day-Hugo

Life without books is like life without sunshine. Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings-Shakespeare.

Living in our world, it is impossible to understand people without reading-Gorky.

The more books you read without thinking, the more you will feel that you understand. But when you read more and think more, you will clearly see that you know very little-Voltaire

Reading is my only entertainment. I will not waste my time on hotels, gambling or any bad games; My diligence in my career is still necessary and unremitting-Franklin.

Books-the most beautiful sound made by human beings. -Levin

Books are the legacy of great geniuses. -Addison

The essence of all the past times is in the book. -Carlisle

Books are the spiritual wealth of human beings and the ladder of human progress.

Books are breast milk that nourishes the soul and the key to enlightenment.

Reading all good books is like talking to the most outstanding people in the past. Descartes

Reading makes a full man, conversation makes an agile man, and writing makes an exact man. bacon

Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. -Addison

Books are good companions. It is full of knowledge, but it doesn't chatter.

When you are eager, it will give detailed advice.

But don't pester me. Beecher

Reading a good book is like making a good friend. Cang Kejia

Good books are very important for teenagers' growth and even their lives.

Will have a profound impact.

Reading is only the material that provides knowledge for the mind;

Thinking makes what we read our own. -Locke

Experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper.

-Goethe

Every knowledgeable person should read 8- 10 books in his life. What books should I read? To know this, you have to read at least 15000 books.

Babida

Just browsing letters, words and pages-this is not reading. Reading and memory-not reading. Reading should be emotional, aesthetic, give good advice to others, integrate and put into practice.

-Ba Jin

I feel that when books tell people, feelings, thoughts and attitudes I have never seen before, it seems that every book opens a window in front of me and shows me an incredible new world.

Gorky

Books make people think freely.

-Gratkov

Books make people masters of the universe.

Pavlenko

All the excellent qualities in me belong to books.

Gorky

Life without books is like sunshine, and wisdom without books is like a bird without wings.

-Shakespeare

Read more books, read good books, and then write your own feelings, which is the beginning of writing a good composition.

-Bing Xin

Books can keep our childlike innocence; Books can keep us young.

—— Yan Wenjing

A good book is the most precious treasure-belinsky.

Books are the only immortal things.

Books make man the master of the universe-Pavlenko

This book is the soul of the whole past-Carlyle.

People's influence is short and weak, while books have a wide and far-reaching influence-Pushkin

Man can't live without books any more than he can live without air-Korolev.

Books are not only life, but also the source of present, past and future cultural life-Kufayev.

Books introduce us to the best society and let us know the great wise man-smile.

Books are such a tool to transform the soul. What mankind needs is enlightenment nutrition. And reading is this kind of cultivation.

Materials. Hugo

All the souls of the past are in this book. -Carlisle

A good book is the blood of a great mind. Milton

Reading a good book is talking to many noble people. -Goethe

There can be no real education without reading, and there can be no discrimination at the same time. Aleksandr Herzen

When reading, I am willing to stay in front of every beautiful thought, just as I stay in front of every truth. Emerson

Books are ships of ideas sailing in the waves of the times, and they carefully transport precious goods to generations. ——

bacon

Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.

A good book is the most precious treasure-belinsky.

Books are the only immortal things.

Books make man the master of the universe-Pavlenko

This book is the soul of the whole past-Carlyle.

People's influence is short and weak, while books have a wide and far-reaching influence-Pushkin

Man can't live without books any more than he can live without air-Korolev.

Books are not only life, but also the source of present, past and future cultural life-Kufayev.

Books introduce us to the best society and let us know the great wise man-smile.

Books are such a tool to transform the soul. What mankind needs is enlightenment nutrition. And reading is this kind of nourishment. Hugo

All the souls of the past are in this book. -Carlisle

A good book is the blood of a great mind. Milton

Reading a good book is talking to many noble people. -Goethe

There can be no real education without reading, and there can be no discrimination at the same time. Aleksandr Herzen

When reading, I am willing to stay in front of every beautiful thought, just as I stay in front of every truth. Emerson

Books are ships of ideas sailing in the waves of the times, and they carefully transport precious goods to generations. bacon

1. Choosing an author is like choosing a friend.

2. Reading time is any time: no instruments are needed, and no time and place need to be specified.

Read the best books first, or you may not have a chance to read them at all.

4。 Read more, but don't read too many books.

The bookworm wraps himself in his empty web of generalities and only sees the faint shadows of things reflected in other people's minds.

6. Some people need to think, which is rare; Some people need to write, which is common; Some people read to talk, and these constitute the vast majority.

…………………………………………………………

1. Choosing an author is like choosing a friend. -Tommy Tam

You can read at any time, and you don't need a desk or chair, and you don't need to agree on a time and place. -John Aiken

Read the best books first, otherwise there is no chance to read them at all. Thoreau

Read more, but not too much. -Franklin

A bookworm wraps himself in a web of words and can only see the vague image of things reflected by other people's thoughts. -W. Kazri.

6. Some people study for ideas-very few; Some people read books to write-common; Some people read books to collect conversation materials, and these people account for the majority of readers. -C.C. kolton