Classical Chinese translation jinghu north road transfer judge

Original text:

On May 6, the first year of Zhiping, Liu Junnian, the judge of Jinghu North Road and the doctor of Shangshu wasteland, died as an official. In the third year, one day in October, Shugang, Yangzi County, Zhou Zhen was buried, and Zi Zhu asked for an inscription in Wuning in the form of Zhang Wang. Hey, I'm an old friend. I'm impressed with the order. Foreword:

Jun taboo animal husbandry, prefix, its first Hangzhou Lin 'an County people. You have a great father, Yan Chen. He is King Wu Yue. He made meritorious service, stabbed Quzhou and buried An, so Liu Ye was an Ann. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, those who tried to make contributions to wuyue were recorded later, but your father was afraid to talk about illness, your father was afraid to be polite and disrespectful, and fellow villagers were called gentlemen. Later, he was awarded an official position as a doctor in Shangshu.

When you were young, you were smart. At the age of sixteen, you missed the Jinshi and said, "Is it worth having a secretary?" Just buy more books and close the door. I gave it again, so it was the first time. I started as a military attache in Raozhou and was forced to compete with the state generals for official positions. Later, I sent Fan Wenzheng to the government, and you said happily, "This is my teacher, too." I thought I was a teacher. Wen Gong Zheng, also known as a gentleman, encourages learning. When you say benevolence and forgiveness, you are anxious for the poor and don't care about property. Everything that is honest with Mu Wen is also open.

The rich man in Yiyang was falsely accused by a guest and wanted to be killed. You can tell him the truth. Wen Gong Zheng didn't quite believe it, but he treated officials with the monarch's reason. If you live a few more days, the rich can't die. The more Wen knows a gentleman, the more he will do things. By the end of the year, Beijing officials will be promoted, so that they can have relatives and elders, and Wen can sigh. Yue: "I can't be good for a gentleman."

When Wen appeased Hedong, it began to show that you could cure drama, so you were promoted to Yanzhou for observation. He also studied Chunqiu in Sun Fu and became friends with Shi Jie. Drought locusts in the state beat more than ten things, so please come and rely on salt merchants. So far, I thought it was because of it.

Change Dali Temple into a success and know Guantao County of Daming House. The nobles accompanied the Khitan envoys to and from the counties, and you regarded the encounter as reasonable, and all officials were safe. First, there are many thieves. You push them away with your party, and then you don't act as thieves. Evonne is very strong and brave to stab his hand. He is too scared to know what to do. He's going, and your imperial edict stabbed him and said he was interested. He said happily, "Liu Jun doesn't bully me." You can stay, although the government often consults your plan.

Use the elevator to spread the verdict of the army, not to care for the elderly, and to spread the verdict of the founding of the country. As it is, Fu Gong, the Prime Minister of Heyang, went to Hebei with a Tang Dynasty envoy to make a speech. The rich man entrusted you with the custody of the state soldiers. You took a post station from Changyuan to its gate. Within three days, you will be rich. If you go out, you will be a country. Fang, belonging to various counties, corvee and folk music, was lost by the official army.

Send the punishment to Qingzhou, and then mourn the mother and wife. Also sentenced to Luzhou. The court denounced tea, negotiated taxes with the monarch in Jiangxi, and then reversed it. The guest said, "Junmin, I have listened to it all my life, but I dare to do it. If so, why? " Jun smiled and said, "Yes, you can, but I can't. But also a service, the court does not think it is also called a lover. I don't know its benefits today, so I'll talk about it briefly. Although you are sensitive to me, someone will beat you. " Listen to everything you play and people will do it.

Except for the transfer judge of Guangnan West Road. So we repaired the danger, supported Ding Zhuang and reduced our troops, and then lost our position, tested the merits of officers and did nothing. After living for two years, all the benefits were wasted, but I moved to Jinghu North Road and died more than a month later. My family was poor, and I never thought about mourning. Everything in the coffin was made by scholars in southern Beijing.

You married Jiang and gave birth to five men and two women. The man's name is Zhu, and Wen is a scholar. Zhu Shi is the supervisor's book, and the rest are still young.

At the beginning, you were known to Fan and Fu. At that time, the scholar-officials were competing with each other, and you were proud of yourself. Already? Wandering, suppressed in mediocrity. A few years old, but a little bit about the world. If you can think, you will die. People who love you hate what you do, but those who want you to see the glory of a scholar can see it. You always lose each other, so why do you lose each other?

Yue Ming: Longevity is good for Liu Jun. What is the length and shallowness of livestock? Stop it, or make it. Only it has life, so it stops here.

Translation:

On May 6th, the first year of Zhiping, Liu Jun, the transfer judge of Jinghu North Road and the doctor of Shang Shu's wasteland, died at the age of 54. In three years, he was buried in Shugang, Yangzi County, Zhou Zhen on October. His son, Liu Zhu, begged me to write an epitaph with Wu. Alas, he is an old friend of mine. Write a preface and epitaph for him.

The preface is as follows:

Liu Jun's name is animal husbandry, and the word comes first. His ancestors were from Lin 'an County, Hangzhou. His great-grandfather, whose real name was Yan Chen, was once General Wang of wuyue. He made outstanding achievements in military service, served as the secretariat of Quzhou, and was buried in An, so Liu Ye was an Ann. During Emperor Taizong's reign, the imperial court sought out people who had made contributions in wuyue and hired their descendants, but Liu Jun's grandfather Liu Renzuo refused on the grounds of illness. Liu Jun's father, Liu Zhili (this generation), was not an official, but his fellow villagers praised him as a gentleman. Later, because of Liu Jun, Liu Zhili was given an official position, and this official position was appointed as a doctor.

When Liu Jun was a child, he was clever. When he was sixteen years old, he tried to be a scholar, but failed. Therefore, he said, "Has the relevant department wronged me?" So I bought a lot of books and closed the door to study at home. By the second exam, I won the first place. Starting with the military attache in Raozhou, it is almost inevitable that he will be squeezed out by the state because of the official struggle. When Fan Wenzheng Palace (Fan Zhongyan) arrived at the later state capital, he was very happy to say, "This is really my teacher." So Fan Wenzheng is worshipped as a teacher. Fan Wenzheng also praised Liu Jun many times, encouraging him to study (encouraging him to study hard). Liu Jun made kind and tolerant comments and gave relief to the poor. He doesn't care much about property, all because he worships Gong.

A rich man's home in Yiyang was photographed by a guest (maybe a tenant, a boy or something? ) falsely accused him of being sentenced to death, and Liu Jun reported it after learning the truth. Fan Wenzheng didn't believe it, but because of Liu Jun's report, he asked officials to review the case together. A few days later, the rich were spared the death penalty, so Fan Wenzheng appreciated Liu Jun more and more and appointed him to take charge of some affairs. By the end of this year, Beijing officials will be elected. Liu Jun gave this opportunity to colleagues who have elderly parents to support. Fan Wenzheng sighed and agreed with him, saying, "I can't help but fulfill your kindness."

It was not until Fan Wenzheng pacified Hedong that Liu Jun was recommended, saying that he could handle complicated affairs, so Liu Jun became an observer in Yanzhou. Liu Jun also learned the Spring and Autumn Annals from Sun Fu and became friends with Shi Jie. When drought and locust plague occurred in Yanzhou, Liu Jun put forward more than ten emergency measures that were easy to implement. One of them is to require the salt trade in Dengzhou and Laizhou, and now they all rely on this one for profit.

He was also appointed as the magistrate of Dali Temple Cheng and Daming House Guantao. North Korea's courtiers followed the Khitans to missions, and many people came and went to harass neighboring counties. Liu Jun was polite to them, and the people's officials didn't suffer. At first, there were many thieves in the county. Liu Jun used their accomplices to chase the thief, and they could catch the thief in every move. There were no thieves after that. The imperial court summoned able-bodied men by imperial decree, and tattooed hands were volunteers (I don't know what this policy is, you can search it). Most of these people are afraid, don't know what to do and want to escape. Liu Jun explained to them the original intention of the imperial edict and made it clear that they were interested in it. So everyone went to be stabbed and said happily, "Liu Jun didn't lie to us." Stay (official name) and praise his talents. Even if this is a matter for the government, you should always ask Liu Jun about his plans.

Because someone recommended him to be the general of the Optical Information Army, Liu Jun refused to take office on the grounds that his parents were old, and was appointed as the general of Jianzhou. At that time, Fu Gong (Fu Bi), the current prime minister of Heyang, was sent to Hebei as a council agreement, and Liu Jun was in charge of confidential writing affairs. When the soldiers in Baozhou rebelled, the rich man asked Liu Jun to appease them. Liu Jun traveled from Changyuan along the post road for three days, and arrived at the gates of Baozhou, which coincided with Fu Gong's dismissal and Liu Jun's return to Jianzhou. (Liu Jun) is merging all subordinate counties and counties, and the people are very happy, but they have left their jobs because of the death of Fang Jun (referring to Liu Mu's father, who was mentioned earlier as a gift officer and a doctor). (Against the background, especially Fu Bi's dismissal, I don't think it is as simple as Ding You. )

After the expiration of the mourning period, he served as a judge in Qingzhou and left because of his mother's death. Later, he served as a judge in Luzhou. The imperial court relaxed the control of tea tax (probably this policy, you can search it) and sent Liu Jun to Jiangxi to discuss the issue of average tax. (Liu Jun) didn't come back until more than a year later. Someone said, "I usually hear that you are smart and capable, and you dare to do things." What is the reason for your delay now? " Liu Jun smiled and said, "This is something you can despise, but I can't. Besides, this matter, the court is for other purposes? Just cherish the strength of the people. Now, I don't deeply understand the stakes, but I can do things simply. Although you think I am smart and capable, there will still be people who can't bear the drawbacks of these policies. " When Liu Jun's invitation was observed and carried out, the people really benefited from it. (This matter, including the tea tax policy, Liu Mu's attitude, people who came out to ridicule Liu Mu inexplicably and Liu Mu's answer, feels related to political stance, and I can't understand its meaning. I probably need to check more information to find out. )

Was awarded the transfer judge of Guangnan West Road. So Liu Jun built a dangerous pass and recruited able-bodied men, in order to reduce the number of soldiers guarding the border, move the granary to facilitate the transportation of grain and grass, assess the contribution and promotion order of the officials, and put an end to their bribery. After two years in power, good policies are not abolished, and bad policies are not abolished. So he was transferred to the transfer judge on Jinghu North Road. He died a month after taking office. Liu Jun's family was poor and had no money to pay for the funeral. From coffins to other items, everyone in Jingnan collected them for him.

He married Jiang and gave birth to five sons and two daughters. Their three sons, Liu Zhu, Liu Yi and Liu Wen, were all admitted to Jinshi. Because of Liu Jun, Liu Zhu tried to be the director's main book, while the other sons were still young.

At first, Liu Jun was appreciated by Fan Wenzheng Palace and Fu Palace. At that time, the literati rushed to praise his talent, and Liu Jun was also in high spirits, thinking that he was successful in officialdom. Later, when his career was not smooth, he took refuge and disappeared into mediocrity. When approaching old age, gradually restore official career and play a role for the country and society. He was about to do something, but he died again. This is what people who cherish and appreciate Liu Jun hate and regret. However, prominent scholars who are admired by the world can be seen everywhere now. Compared with the gains and losses of Liu Jun's life, what is less than what they have? I can't translate these two sentences, I can only understand ...

The inscription reads as follows: Long live Liu Jun. What is the length and shallowness of livestock? Stop it, or make it. Only it has life, so it stops here.

Well, Mr. Liu, you should have lived a long life and stood out. Why does it take so long to endure and gain momentum, but it takes so short to realize one's ambition? It seems that God has blocked his way to realize his ambition, and it seems that fate has let him go on like this. It is because of life and death that Liu Jun's life ended here. )

It's too abstract, these sentences really can't be translated, just understand ...

It's all my own understanding, not necessarily right. Please correct me if there are any inaccuracies.

I don't know much about this history, but I think Liu Mu's experience should be very abusive if it is related to the political background at that time. As a talent promoted, recommended and reused by Fan Zhongyan and Fu Bi, he has experienced ups and downs. After his death, Wang Anshi wrote this epitaph for him. ...