Notes on Appreciation of Letters and Yan Jiaxun (Excerpt)

Notes on Appreciation of Letters and Yan Jiaxun (Excerpt)

Beiqi Yan Zhitui

Godson second

If you don't teach in wisdom, it's useless to be stupid, and those who don't know the middle way don't teach. The ancient holy king had the method of prenatal education. I got pregnant in March and went out to live in another house. His eyes are not evil, his ears are not fake, and his voice is very nice, so he is very polite. The Jade Edition Book (3) contains all the synopses of the Golden Chamber (4). Cough? ⑤ Shi Bao Valley understands filial piety, benevolence, propriety and righteousness, and guides the ambition of Xi. If you can't do anything, when it comes to infants, you should know people's colors and emotions, and then you should teach them, so that you can do what you want and stop what you want. Compared with a few years older, you can save punishment. Parents are dignified and kind, and children are timid and filial. I see the world, there is love without teaching, and everyone can't; Eat and drink, do whatever you want, and refrain from winning the prize. Should I laugh back? , to have knowledge? , that method when? . If you are arrogant and slow to learn, you will copy, and if you have no prestige, you will be killed. When anger grows, they will increase resentment, catch up with growth, and eventually be defeated. Confucius said, "small people succeed, and habit becomes nature." As the saying goes, "the son of Protestantism". Sincere language!

People who can't teach their children don't want to be trapped in their own sins? ; But more important than anger? , hurt its color? , can't bear to chu tart sad urge its skin and ears? . When taking illness as an Oracle? Andrew doesn't need a medicine needle to save him? Who should be diligent and self-disciplined? Can you be cruel to your own flesh and blood? If necessary. My mother, Mrs. Wei? Sex is very solemn. When Wang was in Yucheng? For 3,000 people, they are in their forties, which is unsatisfactory. They can still beat it, so they can be its merits? . When Emperor Yuan Liang was in power, there was a smart and talented bachelor. He was loved by his father and lost his teaching: in a word, he was everywhere on the road? , all year round; What happened to a thread, hiding the decoration? I hope it will change itself. Married to? , suddenly and violently slow day zi, unexpectedly for Zhou Wei pick words, heartbroken drum cloud. ?

Strict father Yanzi? , can't you? ; Cann't the love of flesh and blood be Jane . Jane doesn't accept kindness, but ignores life. Above life? It's not a bad idea that the father and son are in different palaces. Suppress itching and pain? Hang a pillow? This is not a simple teaching. Or ask, "Is Chen Kang happy to hear about a gentleman's distant son? What is it? " Yes, yes. Isn't it ironic that Mr. Gai didn't teach his son himself? , "Li" has doubts? , "the book of anti-chaos"? Is there a ridiculous ridicule in Spring and Autumn Annals? , "Yi" has a ready-made image? Neither father nor son can speak, so they don't teach their ears. "

Wu Qicheng became the son of Emperor Lang and the evil king? The prince's mother and brother are also naturally intelligent and deeply loved by the emperor and later generations. Clothing and diet, consistent with the East Palace? . Does the emperor call it Yue on all sides? : "This child is also? When you achieve something. " And the prince ascended the throne, and the king lived in another palace, with superior courtesy? , not with the king, etc. The queen mother is still insufficient, and often feels ten years older. If you are arrogant and unruly, and you play well, you must take advantage. ; Changchao Nandian? Watch the jade, gold and ice heart? , hook shield offer early Li? , or not. Then I was furious and said? : "Where is the Supreme? Why am I not there?" I don't know how to divide it. The rate is the same. Many people know it, such as Duan Shu (5 1) and his scorn (52). After suspecting the Prime Minister, he ordered him to be beheaded [53] for fear of saving the world. Nelle served as a sergeant [54] and guarded the door of the temple [55], but he did not betray his true heart and was forced to work [56]. After sitting in this secluded fan [57].

A man has few beloved sons, so he can have both [58]. From ancient times to the present, this has many disadvantages. People with high moral character can enjoy love [59], and stubborn people should have pity [60]. People who prefer pets want to be thicker [6 1], but they are more troublesome [62]. * * * Uncle's death [63], mother is it. Zhao's massacre [64] was committed by his father. Liu Biao tends to cover the clan [65], and Yuan Shaodi splits his soldiers and dies [66], which can be used as a mirror of Gui Ling [67].

A scholar-bureaucrat in the Qi Dynasty said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years old and quite literate [68]. I want to teach him Xianbei language and play the pipa [69]. I want to know a little [70] so that I can serve my officials [7 1]. I like him and it is important. " I leaned down and didn't answer [72]. Different, this man's adopted son is also! If this industry, since the Qing phase also, you have to Cao Wei [73].

[Notes] ① Yan's family instructions: It was originally seven volumes and twenty articles, so choose the second article here. ② The Doctrine of the Mean: This refers to people with moderate talent. China: And. Yong: Often. (3) Jade plate: a stone plate engraved with words. 4 cabinet: a cabinet made of metal for storing books or documents. 5 cough? As a child. Refers to early childhood. ⑥ Bao teacher: In ancient times, it refers to the teacher who educated the Crown Prince, such as Taishi and Xiaobao. 7: Ordinary people. Joel: So, it's prenatal education like a saint. 8 analogy: wait until. 9 action: behavior, behavior. Attending: On the contrary. ? Oh: reprimand. ? Knowledge: sensible. ? Law: etiquette. Joel: I see. ? Criminalize: To make (a child) guilty. ? Heavy: difficult. ? Color: skin color. ? Chuta (tà): Whip with branches. ? Yu: Metaphor. ? A person who constantly supervises and scolds children. ? Master Wang: Wang Sengbian, born in Liang Dynasty, is a gifted scholar. Ren taiwei, general che qi, etc. Mother Wei's nature is very peaceful, always inferior, not proud of wealth, known to the world. ? Pén City: Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province today. ? Meritorious service: meritorious service. ? Let everyone know. ? Shi Wen: Cover it up. ? Marriage officer: get married and be an official. ? Zhou Ting (tì): A native of Liang Dynasty, General Zhuang Wu and Yuan Di, the secretariat of Gaozhou, was cruel and treacherous. Worry: Sacrifice, draw drums with animal blood and say worry. ? Yan: Dignity. ? Xiá: Close but not solemn. ? Jane: Cold and distant. ? Fate: in ancient times, it refers to the people of the scholar class. ? Scratch suppression: * *. ? Hang the pillow: hang the quilt and put the pillow in the box. ? Chen Kang: A disciple of Confucius. Yuanzi: It means not to educate children personally. ? Poetry: The Book of Songs. ? Ceremony: Book of Rites. ? Book: The Book of History. ? Evil and eccentric: evil and eccentric. ? I ching: I ching. Prepare: "Easy Cohesion" says: "Prepare materials for use and build a device to benefit the world." ? Evil Wang Lang: Qi Murong Yan in the Northern Dynasty. At the age of fourteen, he was killed for raising soldiers in the palace. ? Quasi-East Palace: refers to the same treatment as the prince. East Palace: The palace where the prince lives. ? Praise in person. ? Xiá: Clever and cunning. ? Ceremony: the level of etiquette. Jiàn: Give preferential treatment in words and manners. Don't think that he has crossed the line. ? Ten years old: About ten years old. When people in the Six Dynasties talked about numbers, they all liked to add the word "Xu" instead of "left and right" as they say today. ? Ride: the car used by the emperor, here refers to the emperor. ? South Hall: The Hall of the Emperor's Administration. ? Imperial court: an official in charge of the emperor's diet. ? Hook shield: an official in charge of the emperor's garden. ? à u: Curse. "The Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty" records: "Murong Yan's clothing is the same as that of the emperor. If the emperor gets the novelty first, all the officials and craftsmen will suffer, and the emperor's father and Hu Huanghou are not enough. " ? Points: obligation equivalence. [5 1] Section III: namely * * * Section III. Uncle Duan is arrogant because of his fucking style. He was at odds with his brother Zheng Zhuanggong and tried to rebel. After being defeated by Zheng Zhuanggong, he fled to * * *. On the other hand, he was killed by Zhuang Gong. Zhou Xu: Wei Zhuanggong's son likes martial arts. Wei Huangong was killed by wei ren when he was on his own. [53] Revised imperial edict: under the guise of imperial edict. [54] Le: Command. Under the command (Hu ι): subordinates. Hui: An ancient flag commanding the army. [55] Guarding the Temple Gate: According to the book of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Murong Yanyan led more than 3,000 soldiers from Beijing to guard the Qianmen goal. [56] Suffering: Take comfort. [57] Sitting here: So. You (hūng): Die peacefully. The Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty contains: After the rebellion in Murong Yan's palace, the emperor released him at that time. Later, in the name of hunting, Yan was told to arrive at four o'clock at night and go out to Daming Palace to kill him. [58] All people: equal. [59] Xian Jun: Skillful. [60] Stubborn Lu: Ignorant and dull. Pity: pity. Hou Zhi: Be nice to him. [62] Disaster: Bring him disaster. [63] * * * Uncle: That is, * * * Uncle section. [64] Wang Zhao: Liu Ruyi, son of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu. Liu bang loves him very much and wants him to replace the prince. After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou poisoned him. [65] Liu Biao: the royal family of the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are two sons, one is Qi and the other is Cong. He listened to his wife and favored Liu Cong. After Liu Biao's death, Liu Cong offered Jingzhou to surrender to Cao Cao. [66] Yuan Shao: a great warlord in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. There are three sons: Tan, Shang. Yuan Shao's preference for Yuan Shang led to discord between his brothers. After his death, the two brothers fought and were finally destroyed by Cao Cao. [67] Gui Ling's "Ming Jian": A turtle can divine and a mirror can follow its shape, so it is a metaphor. Jane: In ancient times, mirrors were made of copper. [68]: refers to typing books and letters. [69] Xianbei: Northern minorities, Wei Dynasty was established in the North during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The ancestors of Gao Qi, the Emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, were also Xianbei people. He liked playing the pipa. At that time, many scholars made a fortune because they were familiar with Xianbei language and pipa. But for the Han people, this is an act of defection. [70] General solution: mastery. [7 1] Fourier: serve. [72] Bow down. [73] Ru Cao: Ru Min.

[Author Brief Introduction] Yan Zhitui (53 1 later-about 590) was born in Linyi (now Shandong) and was born in Langxie. Northern Qi writers. At the beginning, Emperor Yuan of Liang was an assistant riding a horse. After Jiangling was destroyed by western Wei Jun, he defected to Beiqi, where he was the assistant minister of Huangmen and the prefect of Pingyuan. Entering Zhou, he was an imperial staff sergeant. In the Sui Dynasty, the prince was called a bachelor. There is "Yan Family Instructions" passed down from generation to generation.

[Appreciation] There is a family motto, the first person in Yan Zhitui in ancient and modern times. Therefore, there has always been a saying that "ancient and modern family precepts are ancestors". Yan was born in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when the emperor was fatuous and his courtiers were carefree. The literary world is even more flashy. Articles are only in the shape of clouds, and poetry cannot show the shape of the moon. Yan Zhitui, on the other hand, based on Confucianism, set an example for future generations. Although his twenty articles are not without flaws, they are still considerable after all: let's refer to Chen and speak thoroughly; Or help the ancient to discuss the present and benefit the people; Or admonish future generations, thought-provoking. Its meaning is profound, its words are qualitative, its matters are detailed, its argument is unpretentious, and it is implicit and meaningful. This article is dedicated to Loongson. Throughout the ages, no one does not love their descendants. It is only because of the different ways of loving them that Sun Xianjun and his son are corrupt. Yan Zhitui's theory on early education is mainly embodied in the following aspects: making early education a habit, maintaining strict management, being kind but not close to morality, being equal but not partial, etc. It is indeed a medicine stone to educate children and a good way to promote their success.